我听说可以提交一个地址而不是经度和纬度，这对我的系统来说更可行。用户在创建个人资料时必须输入他们的地址，之后他们的个人资料将显示他们家的谷歌地图。我目前拥有与经度和纬度完美配合的 Google Maps API:
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css.css" />
<title>Login Page</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<style type="text/css">
html { height: 100% }
body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0 }
#map-canvas { height: 100% }
</style>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=MYKEY&sensor=false">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(52.640143,1.28685),
zoom: 15,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"),
mapOptions);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: new google.maps.LatLng(52.640143,1.28685),
map: map,
title: "Mark On Map"
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>
请有人帮我修改我的代码，使 Google Maps API 能够请求一个地址来代替它，因为我想直接从 mySQL 数据库中读取用户的地址。
最佳答案
参见 this example,将 map 初始化为“加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥”。
使用 Google Maps Javascript API v3 Geocoder将地址转换成可以显示在 map 上的坐标。
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>Google Maps JavaScript API v3 Example: Geocoding Simple</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var geocoder;
var map;
var address ="San Diego, CA";
function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-34.397, 150.644);
var myOptions = {
zoom: 8,
center: latlng,
mapTypeControl: true,
mapTypeControlOptions: {style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU},
navigationControl: true,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
if (geocoder) {
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
if (status != google.maps.GeocoderStatus.ZERO_RESULTS) {
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(
{ content: '<b>'+address+'</b>',
size: new google.maps.Size(150,50)
});
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: results[0].geometry.location,
map: map,
title:address
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
infowindow.open(map,marker);
});
} else {
alert("No results found");
}
} else {
alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
}
});
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body style="margin:0px; padding:0px;" onload="initialize()">
<div id="map_canvas" style="width:100%; height:100%">
</body>
</html>
工作代码片段:
var geocoder;
var map;
var address = "San Diego, CA";
function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-34.397, 150.644);
var myOptions = {
zoom: 8,
center: latlng,
mapTypeControl: true,
mapTypeControlOptions: {
style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU
},
navigationControl: true,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
if (geocoder) {
geocoder.geocode({
'address': address
}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
if (status != google.maps.GeocoderStatus.ZERO_RESULTS) {
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: '<b>' + address + '</b>',
size: new google.maps.Size(150, 50)
});
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: results[0].geometry.location,
map: map,
title: address
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
} else {
alert("No results found");
}
} else {
alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
}
});
}
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);html,
body,
#map_canvas {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk"></script>
<div id="map_canvas" ></div>关于javascript - 在 Google Maps API 中使用地址而不是经度和纬度，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15925980/