javascript - Websocket onerror - 如何阅读错误描述？

Question

我开发基于浏览器的多人游戏已经有一段时间了，我一直在测试各种环境(客户办公室、公共(public) wifi 等)中不同端口的可访问性。一切进展顺利，除了一件事:我不知道如何读取错误号。或收到 onerror 事件时的描述。

客户端 websocket 是用 javascript 完成的。

例如:

// Init of websocket
websocket = new WebSocket(wsUri);
websocket.onerror = OnSocketError;
...etc...

// Handler for onerror:
function OnSocketError(ev)
{
    output("Socket error: " + ev.data);
}

“输出”只是一些写入 div 的实用函数。

我得到的是 ev.data 的“未定义”。总是。我一直在谷歌上搜索，但似乎没有关于此事件有哪些参数以及如何正确读取它的规范。

感谢任何帮助!

Answer 1

除了 nmaier 的回答，正如他所说 you'll always receive code 1006 .但是，如果您在理论上以某种方式接收到其他代码，这里是显示结果的代码(通过 RFC6455 )。

在实践中你几乎永远不会得到这些代码，所以这段代码几乎毫无意义

var websocket;
if ("WebSocket" in window)
{
    websocket = new WebSocket("ws://yourDomainNameHere.org/");
    
    websocket.onopen = function (event) {
        $("#thingsThatHappened").html($("#thingsThatHappened").html() + "<br />" + "The connection was opened");
    };
    websocket.onclose = function (event) {
        var reason;
        alert(event.code);
        // See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455#section-7.4.1
        if (event.code == 1000)
            reason = "Normal closure, meaning that the purpose for which the connection was established has been fulfilled.";
        else if(event.code == 1001)
            reason = "An endpoint is \"going away\", such as a server going down or a browser having navigated away from a page.";
        else if(event.code == 1002)
            reason = "An endpoint is terminating the connection due to a protocol error";
        else if(event.code == 1003)
            reason = "An endpoint is terminating the connection because it has received a type of data it cannot accept (e.g., an endpoint that understands only text data MAY send this if it receives a binary message).";
        else if(event.code == 1004)
            reason = "Reserved. The specific meaning might be defined in the future.";
        else if(event.code == 1005)
            reason = "No status code was actually present.";
        else if(event.code == 1006)
           reason = "The connection was closed abnormally, e.g., without sending or receiving a Close control frame";
        else if(event.code == 1007)
            reason = "An endpoint is terminating the connection because it has received data within a message that was not consistent with the type of the message (e.g., non-UTF-8 [https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3629] data within a text message).";
        else if(event.code == 1008)
            reason = "An endpoint is terminating the connection because it has received a message that \"violates its policy\". This reason is given either if there is no other sutible reason, or if there is a need to hide specific details about the policy.";
        else if(event.code == 1009)
           reason = "An endpoint is terminating the connection because it has received a message that is too big for it to process.";
        else if(event.code == 1010) // Note that this status code is not used by the server, because it can fail the WebSocket handshake instead.
            reason = "An endpoint (client) is terminating the connection because it has expected the server to negotiate one or more extension, but the server didn't return them in the response message of the WebSocket handshake. <br /> Specifically, the extensions that are needed are: " + event.reason;
        else if(event.code == 1011)
            reason = "A server is terminating the connection because it encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.";
        else if(event.code == 1015)
            reason = "The connection was closed due to a failure to perform a TLS handshake (e.g., the server certificate can't be verified).";
        else
            reason = "Unknown reason";
        
        $("#thingsThatHappened").html($("#thingsThatHappened").html() + "<br />" + "The connection was closed for reason: " + reason);
    };
    websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
        $("#thingsThatHappened").html($("#thingsThatHappened").html() + "<br />" + "New message arrived: " + event.data);
    };
    websocket.onerror = function (event) {
        $("#thingsThatHappened").html($("#thingsThatHappened").html() + "<br />" + "There was an error with your websocket.");
    };
}
else
{
    alert("Websocket is not supported by your browser");
    return;
}

websocket.send("Yo wazzup");

websocket.close();

参见 http://jsfiddle.net/gr0bhrqr/