c - realloc - 内存泄漏

Question

我有一些 C 代码:

typedef struct {
    size_t len;
    size_t alloclen;
    char *buf;
} str;

void strnappnd(str **s, const char *buf, size_t n) {

    if ((*s)->len + n >= (*s)->alloclen) {
        size_t nalloclen = (*s)->len + n + 1;
        void *tmp = realloc((*s)->buf, nalloclen);
        if (!tmp) {
            printf("failure");
            exit(-1);
        }
        (*s)->buf = tmp;
        (*s)->alloclen = nalloclen;
    }
    memccpy((*s)->buf + (*s)->len, buf, '\0', n);
    (*s)->len += n;
    (*s)->buf[(*s)->len] = '\0';
}

void strfree(str **s) {
    free((*s)->buf);
    free(*s);
    *s = NULL;
}

显然，strnappnd 在 realloc 行泄漏。为什么？

Answer 1

考虑:

void f() {
  str *s = (str *)malloc(sizeof(str));
  s->len = 5;
  s->alloclen = 5;
  s->buf = strdup("Hello");
  strnappend(&s, " World!", 7);
  free(s); /* courtesy of Eric */
}

如果你有类似的东西，由 realloc() 分配的内存将在 f() 剩余时泄漏。