我可以写入非常量结构的 const 成员吗？

Question

这段代码合法吗？:

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct a_d{
    int const x;
} a_d;

int a_d__ctor(a_d *X)
{
    *(int*)&X->x = 42; //<-- legal or not?
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    a_d a;
    a_d__ctor(&a);
    printf("a.x=%d\n", a.x);

}

Answer 1

修改使用 const 限定符声明的对象会调用 undefined behavior .

根据标准(强调我的):

C11 6.7.3/6 Type qualifiers

If an attempt is made to modify an object defined with a const-qualified type through use of an lvalue with non-const-qualified type, the behavior is undefined.