已解决:在打开 qfile 之前关闭 infile 时已修复。
我正在尝试用 c 语言处理两个文件。对于第一个文件,我按行读取然后处理字符串。我正在使用 fgets,但是当 while 循环处于最后一次迭代时它只是挂起。我有:
//Not complete code. While loop is all that is in method that uses the file.
//File I/O error checking is in place, does not assume there is always a file in argv[2]
FILE *infile;
FILE *qfile;
struct tree{
char *name;
char *id;
char *permission;
struct tree *next;
};
struct tree *root;
struct tree *current;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
//proper file i/o error checking in place
infile = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if(infile != NULL)
fill();//process first file
qfile = fopen(argv[2], "r");
if(qfile != NULL)
find();//process second file
}
void fill(void){
char buffer[256];
int first = 1;
while(fgets(buffer,sizeof(buffer),infile) != NULL)
{
if(first && buffer[0] == "X")
{
root = (struct tree *)malloc(sizeof(struct tree));
current = root;
process(buffer, current);
first = 0;
}
else if(buffer[0] == 'F')//siblings
{
current->next = (struct tree *)malloc(sizeof(struct tree));
current = current->next;
process(buffer, current);
}
}
void process(char buffer[], struct tree *current)
{
char *left;
char *right;
left = buffer;
right = buffer;
while(*left == 'F')
{
left++;
}
while(*right != ':')
{
right++;/*
if(*right == ' ')
continue;*/
}
//assign name to current node
current->name = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(right-left));
strncpy(current->name, left, right-left);
left = right + 1;
while(*right != '=')
{
right++;
}
//assign property to current node
current->property = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(right-left));
strncpy(current->property, left, right-left);
left = right + 1;
while(oright != '\n')
t = (struct tree *)malloc(sizeof(struct tree));
current = root;
process(buffer, current);
//root->name = buffer;
first = 0;
}
else if(buffer[0] == 'F')//siblings
{
current->next = (struct tree *)malloc(sizeof(struct tree));
current = current->next;
process(buffer, current);
{ right++;}
//assign value to current node
current->value = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(right-left));
strncpy(current->value, left, right-left);
printf("Name =%s\nProperty=%s\nValue=%s\n", current->name,current->property,current->value);
}
它遍历整个文件,然后卡在 while 循环中。这只处理第一个文件。当我不包含第二个文件(进程标准输入)时,它不会挂起。当它确实挂起时,它会检查所有条件并在循环底部停止。文件的最后一行本身就是一个换行符。
什么可能导致循环挂起?使用 64 位 Linux。
编辑:适当的文件 I/O 检查到位。不完整的代码,因为我将问题缩小到 fill() 中的 while 循环。 fill() 只处理第一个文件。第二个文件由 find() 处理,这是一种不同的方法。问题仅出在第一个文件上。第一个文件仅在 fill() 中使用。
EDIT2:发布完整代码,打印语句用于跟踪。 抱歉给您带来了困惑。
最佳答案
首先始终检查 I/O
首先检查你的程序是否有足够数量的参数,因为你使用了 argv[1]
然后检查是否成功打开文件
例如
if ( --argc )
{
infile = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if ( infile != NULL )
{
// do your fgets stuff
fclose(infile);
}
}
关于c - fgets 在 while 循环中挂起,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19368401/