python - 我如何知道在 python 中使用 OpenCV 检测到的白色区域的位置？

Question

例如，在这段代码中，我过滤了视频源以显示白色区域。我怎么知道他们的位置/坐标？(x,y)

import cv2
import numpy as np

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

while(1):
    _, frame = cap.read()
    hsv = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

    # define range of white color in HSV
    # change it according to your need !
    lower_white = np.array([0,0,0], dtype=np.uint8)
    upper_white = np.array([0,0,255], dtype=np.uint8)

    # Threshold the HSV image to get only white colors
    mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_white, upper_white)
    # Bitwise-AND mask and original image
    res = cv2.bitwise_and(frame,frame, mask= mask)
    cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
    cv2.imshow('mask',mask)
    cv2.imshow('res',res)

    k = cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF
    if k == 27:
        break

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Answer 1

跟进Amitay的回答，你也可以使用OpenCV的函数findNonZero。我不知道它与 numpy 的 nonzero 的实现方式有何不同，但如果给出相同的结果并且它更快(这对大循环或图像很有用)

import cv2
import numpy as np
import time 

so=cv2.imread(your_image,0)

start1=time.clock()
coord=cv2.findNonZero(so)
end1=time.clock()

start2=time.clock()
coord2=np.nonzero(so)
end2=time.clock()

print("cv2.findNonZeros() takes "+str(end1-start1)+" seconds.")
print("np.nonzero() takes       "+str(end2-start2)+" seconds.")

>>> cv2.findNonZeros() takes 0.003266 seconds.
>>> np.nonzero() takes       0.021132 seconds.