ruby-on-rails - Rails 中的 stub 模型方法

Question

我正在为 cotroller 编写测试但没有成功。我的测试是:

describe VideosController do
  describe 'index' do
    it 'should select the index template for rendering' do
      Video.stub(:video_exists?).with("KgfdlZuVz7I").and_return(true)
      get :index, { :q => "KgfdlZuVz7I" }
      response.should render_template('index')
    end
  end
end

这是 Controller 。

class VideosController < ApplicationController
  def index
    if params[:q]
      params_hash = CGI::parse(params[:q])
      if Video.video_exists?(params_hash.values[0][0])
        video = Video.new :video_id => params_hash.values[0][0]
        if video.save!
          flash[:notification] = "Video found."
        else
          flash[:notification] = "Video found but not saved to database."
        end
        redirect_to root_path  
      else
        flash[:notification] = "Video not found."
        redirect_to root_path
      end
    end
  end
end

测试未通过并引发消息:

VideosController index should select the index template for rendering Failure/Error: get :index, { :q => "KgfdlZuVz7I" } received :video_exists? with une xpected arguments expected: ("KgfdlZuVz7I") got: (no args) Please stub a default value first if message might be received with other args as well. # ./app/controllers/videos_controller.rb:5:in index' # ./spec/controllers/videos_controller_spec.rb:12:inblock (3 levels) in '

认为我没有以正确的方式 stub 视频，因为我 stub 只是 video_exists？但不是新的和保存的。但我不知道如何解决这个问题，因为我是 TDD 和 Rspec 的新手。

Answer 1

作为建议 #1，您不应该像在测试中那样将“随机字符串”写出两次。这极易出现错误输入，并且很难通过视觉验证。改用这个:

rnd_id = "KgfdlZuVz7I"
Video.stub(:video_exists?).with(rnd_id).and_return(true)
get :index, { :q => rnd_id }

此外，我不确定 params_hash = CGI::parse(params[:q]) 应该做什么。为什么不像平常那​​样使用参数？

class VideosController < ApplicationController
  def index
    if params[:q]
      if Video.video_exists?(params[:q])
        video = Video.new :video_id => params[:q]
        if video.save!
          flash[:notification] = "Video found."
        else
          flash[:notification] = "Video found but not saved to database."
        end
        redirect_to root_path  
      else
        flash[:notification] = "Video not found."
        redirect_to root_path
      end
    end
  end
end