我正在从 Ruby 1.9.3 > 2.1.0 和 Rails 3.2.13 > 4.0.3 更新托管在 Heroku 上的网站。
基于部署命令“git push heroku master”
一切都已成功更新，见下文
Fetching repository, done.
Counting objects: 7, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 505 bytes, done.
Total 4 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
-----> Ruby app detected
-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.1.0
-----> Installing dependencies using 1.5.2
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
Fetching additional metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Using i18n (0.6.9)
Using rake (10.1.1)
Using minitest (4.7.5)
Using multi_json (1.8.4)
Using atomic (1.1.14)
Using tzinfo (0.3.38)
Using builder (3.1.4)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using mime-types (1.25.1)
Using polyglot (0.3.4)
Using activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3)
Using rack (1.5.2)
Using arel (4.0.2)
Using addressable (2.3.5)
Using aws_cf_signer (0.1.2)
Using thor (0.18.1)
Using coffee-script-source (1.7.0)
Using execjs (2.0.2)
Using commonjs (0.2.7)
Using netrc (0.7.7)
Using excon (0.31.0)
Using rubyzip (1.1.0)
Using hike (1.2.3)
Using json (1.8.1)
Using newrelic_rpm (3.7.2.195)
Using libv8 (3.16.14.3)
Using pg (0.17.1)
Using bundler (1.5.2)
Using tilt (1.4.1)
Using ref (1.0.5)
Using sass (3.2.14)
Using therubyrhino_jar (1.7.4)
Using thread_safe (0.1.3)
Using rest-client (1.6.7)
Using treetop (1.4.15)
Using less (2.3.3)
Using launchy (2.4.2)
Using heroku-api (0.3.17)
Using coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using uglifier (2.4.0)
Using therubyracer (0.12.1)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using sprockets (2.11.0)
Using therubyrhino (2.0.3)
Using activesupport (4.0.3)
Using cloudinary (1.0.68)
Using mail (2.5.4)
Using heroku (3.3.0)
Using actionpack (4.0.3)
Using activemodel (4.0.3)
Using actionmailer (4.0.3)
Using railties (4.0.3)
Using activerecord (4.0.3)
Using protected_attributes (1.0.5)
Using less-rails (2.3.2)
Using sprockets-rails (2.0.1)
Using bootstrap-slider-rails (1.9.0)
Using coffee-rails (4.0.1)
Using fancybox2-rails (0.2.6)
Using jquery-rails (3.1.0)
Using rails (4.0.3)
Using sass-rails (4.0.1)
Using twitter-bootstrap-rails (2.2.8)
Installing rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.2)
Installing rails_stdout_logging (0.0.3)
Installing rails_12factor (0.0.2)
Your bundle is complete!
Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
It was installed into ./vendor/bundle
Bundle completed (7.24s)
Cleaning up the bundler cache.
-----> Writing config/database.yml to read from DATABASE_URL
-----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
Running: rake assets:precompile
Asset precompilation completed (2.48s)
Cleaning assets
Running: rake assets:clean
-----> Discovering process types
Procfile declares types -> (none)
Default types for Ruby -> console, rake, web, worker
-----> Compressing... done, 80.9MB
-----> Launching... done, v8
http://still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku
To git@heroku.com:still-caverns-3613.git
19f47ce..56434b9 master -> master
但是当我检查网站时，出现应用程序错误和以下报告“heroku 日志”
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201068+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/actionpack-4.0.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.200666+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/actionpack-4.0.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201068+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.3/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201068+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201068+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/sendfile.rb:112:in `call'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201068+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.3/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201526+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201526+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201526+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201526+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:97:in `call'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201526+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201526+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201526+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.
201526+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:295:in `block in start_thread'
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201526+00:00 app[web.1]:
2014-03-11T22:11:58.201526+00:00 app[web.1]:
2014-03-11T22:11:58.124118+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/tomas.png host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=10a0b9b0-bde7-4c20-b583-5ac347835548 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=4ms service=21ms status=500 bytes=919
2014-03-11T22:11:58.151936+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/bettercollective.png host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=fc2fbc14-0eff-4d7c-b4bd-82b1b7d852f7 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=4ms service=21ms status=500 bytes=919
2014-03-11T22:11:58.039235+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/mof.png host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=02a35b98-aa42-45a3-9f3f-20a55181669a fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=13ms service=19ms status=500 bytes=919
2014-03-11T22:11:57.860033+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/application-b0331ed810136e2d3bb1b69717ffe0eb.js host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=f116b5f2-c205-41b1-b21b-cf99b0f3c927 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=3ms service=34ms status=304 bytes=422
2014-03-11T22:11:58.202363+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/pionect-logo.png host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=2c6a4a39-7858-47d3-bd42-c4c67d6b95e2
fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=11ms service=14ms status=500 bytes=919
2014-03-11T22:11:58.066289+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/matt-cook.png host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=6827d137-e0a1-481f-8900-4a987027db5c fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=31ms status=500 bytes=919
2014-03-11T22:11:58.126774+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/janis.png host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=6e051ca3-13bf-45d0-a455-64225a330610 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=24ms status=500 bytes=919
2014-03-11T22:11:58.150182+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/erictulle.png host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=4bae5642-73c2-4812-9186-6c83bca6adc4 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=3ms service=19ms status=500 bytes=919
2014-03-11T22:12:02.357425+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b.ico host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=a57c84bb-f2fb-4753-9407-319c4a0307cb fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=3ms service=79ms status=304 bytes=422
2014-03-11T22:12:02.443601+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b.ico host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=ef9a4efa-1d2d-4943-85c5-d8fb22955620 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=53ms status=304 bytes=422
2014-03-11T22:17:01.615352+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b.ico host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=179e45ef-3e5e-4def-bf95-8eb3742d1bbc fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=22ms status=304 bytes=422
2014-03-11T22:17:00.771682+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b.ico host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=6ab43ab3-0c68-4e19-abf9-da8738a61f46 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=41ms status=304 bytes=422
2014-03-11T22:20:13+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started
2014-03-11T22:20:45.956002+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy 56434b9 by andrew.m.stroup@gmail.com
2014-03-11T22:20:45.956078+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v8 created by andrew.m.stroup@gmail.com
2014-03-11T22:20:46.076627+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting
2014-03-11T22:20:46+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation finished
2014-03-11T22:20:48.924152+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: [2014-03-11 22:20:49] FATAL SignalException: SIGTERM
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:170:in `select'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620813+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.0.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:71:in `<top (required)>'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:170:in `block in start'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.0.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:76:in `block in <top (required)>'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.0.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:71:in `tap'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:14:in `run'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:32:in `start'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620813+00:00 app[web.1]: script/rails:6:in `<main>'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620813+00:00 app[web.1]: [2014-03-11 22:20:49] INFO going to shutdown ...
2014-03-11T22:20:49.6208
13+00:00 app[web.1]: [2014-03-11 22:20:49] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:160:in `start'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:264:in `start'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620543+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.0.3/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:84:in `start'
2014-03-11T22:20:49.620813+00:00 app[web.1]: script/rails:6:in `require'
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.286727 #2] INFO -- : Parameters: {"path"=>"assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b"}
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.293999 #2] INFO -- : Rendered pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (6.2ms)
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.394070 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b.ico" for 72.89.243.219 at 2014-03-11 22:12:02 +0000
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.395482 #2] INFO -- : Processing by PagesController#home as
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:00.739804 #2] INFO -- : Processing by PagesController#home as
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:01.597643 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b.ico" for 72.89.243.219 at 2014-03-11 22:17:01 +0000
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030392+00:00 app[web.1]: Exiting
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.286636 #2] INFO -- : Processing by PagesController#home as
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.425872 #2] INFO -- : Completed 200 OK in 30ms (Views: 29.6ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.285168 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b.ico" for 72.89.243.219 at 2014-03-11 22:12:02 +0000
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:00.765924 #2] INFO -- : Rendered pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (24.9ms)
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:01.599473 #2] INFO -- : Processing by PagesController#home as
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:00.738434 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b.ico" for 72.89.243.219 at 2014-03-11 22:17:00 +0000
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.295601 #2] INFO -- : Completed 200 OK in 9ms (Views: 8.2ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:00.739924 #2] INFO -- : Parameters: {"path"=>"assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b"}
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:00.768061 #2] INFO -- : Completed 200 OK in 28ms (Views: 27.4ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:01.609473 #2] INFO -- : Rendered pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (8.7ms)
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.395572 #2] INFO -- : Parameters: {"path"=>"assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b"}
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:01.611496 #2] INFO -- : Completed 200 OK in 12ms (Views: 11.2ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
2014-03-11T22:20:50.029921+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:12:02.424092 #2] INFO -- : Rendered pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (27.4ms)
2014-03-11T22:20:50.030199+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2014-03-11T22:17:01.599569 #2] INFO -- : Parameters: {"path"=>"assets/cklogofav-3-9930462f9db3339250531111fc95e41b"}
2014-03-11T22:20:51.483362+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 143
2014-03-11T22:20:51.741149+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bin/rails server -p 44533 -e production`
2014-03-11T22:20:52.775839+00:00 app[web.1]: bash: bin/rails: No such file or directory
2014-03-11T22:20:54.194013+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2014-03-11T22:20:54.194791+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2014-03-11T22:20:54.183143+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 127
2014-03-11T22:21:02.204687+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bin/rails server -p 45423 -e production`
2014-03-11T22:21:03.385793+00:00 app[web.1]: bash: bin/rails: No such file or directory
2014-03-11T22:21:04.708655+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 127
2014-03-11T22:21:04.718635+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2014-03-11T22:21:06.104489+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/ host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=3b460675-d8bc-4750-ab4c-b7e86a6c8a94 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
2014-03-11T22:21:07.193734+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=70d1c3e8-a141-41cb-9281-c2c327b8e610 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
2014-03-11T22:21:06.931139+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=c61889ea-2435-4410-9a64-baa89cfd5317 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
2014-03-11T22:21:07.152744+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=8142b5b3-326e-4881-b502-54a28150493e fwd="72.89.243.2
19" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
2014-03-11T22:22:55.540143+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=8fc1c507-db5c-4a4f-a3b4-5fdd20610f23 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
2014-03-11T22:22:54.445423+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/ host=still-caverns-3613.herokuapp.com request_id=1dd969dd-5af5-446d-bde4-d374f98ef1a4 fwd="72.89.243.219" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
很乐意提供任何其他信息来帮助解决问题。提前致谢!
最佳答案
Heroku 正在尝试使用 bin/rails 启动您的应用，但它不存在。
这是因为 bin/rails 直到 Rails 4 才存在。
您应该能够使用 rake rails:update:bin 添加丢失的文件
如果您将这些文件添加到 git 然后重新部署，它应该可以工作。
我注意到您正在使用 WEBrick 来为您的应用提供服务。我建议使用其他 Web 服务器，例如 Thin，因为 WEBrick 并不真正适合生产使用。您可以通过将 gem 'thin' 添加到您的 Gemfile、bundle install 来完成此操作，提交您的更改，它将改用 Thin。
关于ruby-on-rails - Heroku Ruby on Rails 升级崩溃，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22338089/