ruby-on-rails - 渲染部分时出现未定义方法错误

Question

所以，我完全理解为什么人们通常会收到未定义的方法错误，但是，我不确定为什么会在这个特定时间发生。

我有一个部分:

提交/_submission.html.erb

<div class="pure-u-1-2 rounded">
 <%= link_to submission do %>
  <div class="rounded" style="background-color: #B81324; color: #E6E6E6; margin: 10px; padding:5px;">
  <div class="clear">Project: <%= submission.project.title %></div>
  <div class="clear">Submitted By: <%= submission.submitter.username %></div>
  <div class="clear">Amount: $<%= submission.price %></div>
  <div class="clear">Description: <%= submission.description %></div>
  </div>
 <% end %>
</div>

这个部分在我的dashboard/index.html.erb中使用了两次 一次呈现已接收提交的集合，再次呈现已发送提交的集合:

dashboards/index.html.erb

<% if @received_submissions.length > 0 %>
 <div class="pure-u-1" id="projects"><h3 class="red">Final Tracks Received (<%= @received_submissions.length %>)</h3>
  <%= render :partial => :submission, :collection => @received_submissions %>
 </div>
<% end %>

<% if @sent_submissions.length != 0 %>
 <div class="pure-u-1" id="projects"><h3 class="red">Final Tracks Sent (<%= @sent_submissions.length %>)</h3>
  <%= render :partial => :submission, :collection => @sent_submissions %>
 </div>
<% end %>

但是，渲染收到的提交内容不会出现任何问题，并且渲染发送的提交内容会出现错误:

undefined method `submissions' for #<PlayerProject:0x000001052730e8>

这也是仪表板 Controller ，以防万一:

class DashboardsController < ApplicationController
 before_filter :authenticate_user!

 def index
  @compact = current_user.projects.where.not(status: ['Deleted','Closed']).order("id desc")
  @projects = current_user.projects.where.not(status: ['Deleted','Closed']).order("id desc")
  @received_messages = current_user.received_messages
  @received_submissions = current_user.projects.collect{|p| p.submissions }.flatten

  @player = current_user.player_projects.collect{|pp| pp.project}
  @sent_submissions = current_user.player_projects.collect{|ps| ps.submissions }.flatten
 end
end

models/player_project.rb'

class PlayerProject < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :project
  belongs_to :player, :class_name => "User"
end

models/submission.rb

class Submission < ActiveRecord::Base
 belongs_to :submitter, :class_name => "User"
 belongs_to :recipient, :class_name => "User"
 belongs_to :project

 validates :amount_in_cents, :presence => true, length: { minimum: 2, :message => " must be more than $0" }
 validates :description, :presence => { :message => " cannot be blank" }
 validates :final_track_url, :presence => { :message => " Required" }

 def price
     sprintf "%.2f", (self.amount_in_cents.to_f/100.0)
 end

 def price=(val)
     self.amount_in_cents = (val.to_f*100.0).to_i
 end

 def paid?
     !!self.paypal_confirmation
 end

end

Answer 1

我认为您的错误将是模型级别的:

undefined method `submissions' for #<PlayerProject:0x000001052730e8>

---

协会

这通常表明您没有设置特定的关联(即，当 x 未定义时，您正在调用 @model.x):

@sent_submissions = current_user.player_projects.collect{|ps| ps.submissions }.flatten

虽然您的 player_projects 已定义，但我认为您的 submissions 属性/关联不存在。此外，您还可以使用pluck方法来帮助这个:current_user.player_projects.pluck(:submissions)

首先，您的表格中有submissions 属性吗？

其次，如果你不这样做，你想用它来实现什么目的？表中通常不会有复数列(表示多个数据存储)。我会在连接模型上使用关联