我正在使用 Rails 并尝试将我的应用程序推送到 Heroku。我以前制作过各种应用程序，但从未遇到过这个问题。我花了几个小时寻找问题的原因，但无法弄清楚。我已经运行了 bundle install、bundle update、删除了 Heroku .env 变量，但没有任何帮助。
当我运行 git push heroku master 时，出现以下错误:
git push heroku
Counting objects: 24, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (24/24), done.
Writing objects: 100% (24/24), 4.10 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 24 (delta 14), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Fetching set buildpack https://codon-buildpacks.s3.amazonaws.com/buildpacks/heroku/ruby.tgz
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.2.4
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.11.2
remote: Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote: Warning: the running version of Bundler is older than the version that created the lockfile. We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
remote: Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote: Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote: Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote: Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
remote: Installing rake 11.2.2
remote: Installing minitest 5.9.0
remote: Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote: Installing builder 3.2.2
remote: Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote: Installing mini_portile2 2.1.0
remote: Installing pkg-config 1.1.7
remote: Installing rack 1.6.4
remote: Using bundler 1.11.2
remote: Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
remote: Installing arel 6.0.3
remote: Installing thor 0.19.1
remote: Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
remote: Installing execjs 2.7.0
remote: Installing sass 3.4.22
remote: Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
remote: Installing high_voltage 2.4.0
remote: Installing multi_json 1.12.1
remote: Installing turbolinks-source 5.0.0
remote: Installing libv8 3.16.14.15
remote: Installing pg 0.17.1 with native extensions
remote: Installing rails_serve_static_assets 0.0.5
remote: Installing rails_stdout_logging 0.0.4
remote: Installing ref 2.0.0
remote: Installing tilt 2.0.5
remote: Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote: Installing rdoc 4.2.2
remote: Installing nokogiri 1.6.8 with native extensions
remote: Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote: Installing heroku-deflater 0.6.2
remote: Installing puma 2.11.1 with native extensions
remote: Installing mime-types 3.1
remote: Installing autoprefixer-rails 6.3.7
remote: Installing uglifier 3.0.0
remote: Installing sprockets 3.6.3
remote: Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote: Installing turbolinks 5.0.0
remote: Installing rails_12factor 0.0.2
remote: Installing therubyracer 0.12.2 with native extensions
remote: Installing activesupport 4.2.6
remote: Installing sdoc 0.4.0
remote: Installing mail 2.6.4
remote: Installing bootstrap-sass 3.3.6
remote: Installing loofah 2.0.3
remote: Installing rails-deprecated_sanitizer 1.0.3
remote: Installing globalid 0.3.6
remote: Installing activemodel 4.2.6
remote: Installing jbuilder 2.5.0
remote: Installing rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.3
remote: Installing rails-dom-testing 1.0.7
remote: Installing activejob 4.2.6
remote: Installing activerecord 4.2.6
remote: Installing actionview 4.2.6
remote: Installing actionpack 4.2.6
remote: Installing actionmailer 4.2.6
remote: Installing railties 4.2.6
remote: Installing sprockets-rails 3.1.1
remote: Installing coffee-rails 4.2.1
remote: Installing font-awesome-rails 4.6.3.1
remote: Installing jquery-rails 4.1.1
remote: Installing jquery-turbolinks 2.1.0
remote: Installing rails 4.2.6
remote: Installing sass-rails 5.0.5
remote: Installing animate-rails 1.0.10
remote: Bundle complete! 28 Gemfile dependencies, 66 gems now installed.
remote: Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
remote: Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
remote: Post-install message from rdoc:
remote: Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:
remote: <= 1.8.6 : unsupported
remote: = 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
remote: = 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
remote: >= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
remote: Bundle completed (33.65s)
remote: Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote: Warning: the running version of Bundler is older than the version that created the lockfile. We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`.
remote: sh: 2: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string
remote: sh: 2: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string
remote: !
remote: ! Could not detect rake tasks
remote: ! ensure you can run `$ bundle exec rake -P` against your app
remote: ! and using the production group of your Gemfile.
remote: ! rake aborted!
remote: ! LoadError: cannot load such file -- /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/config/application
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/Rakefile:4:in `require'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load_rakefile'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:686:in `raw_load_rakefile'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:96:in `block in load_rakefile'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:178:in `standard_exception_handling'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `load_rakefile'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:79:in `block in run'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:178:in `standard_exception_handling'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `run'
remote: ! /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
remote: ! vendor/bundle/bin/rake:16:in `load'
remote: ! vendor/bundle/bin/rake:16:in `<main>'
remote: !
remote: /app/tmp/buildpacks/f6d48d8a14fccbb19c0c0402fca224929d18e9ee042b3e204bc5992612e990d3b3a0fb1f9627b1a3bae11e9fa20dffc96e136bd734a2f3cf92a0d05bedd42cfe/lib/language_pack/helpers/rake_runner.rb:102:in `load_rake_tasks!': Could not detect rake tasks (LanguagePack::Helpers::RakeRunner::CannotLoadRakefileError)
remote: ensure you can run `$ bundle exec rake -P` against your app
remote: and using the production group of your Gemfile.
remote: rake aborted!
remote: LoadError: cannot load such file -- /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/config/application
remote: /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/Rakefile:4:in `require'
remote: /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
remote: /tmp/build_0f0d17123ff56c25b8d1a82d83ea67c6/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load'
remote: from /app/tmp/buildpacks/f6d48d8a14fccbb19c0c0402fca224929d18e9ee042b3e204bc5992612e990d3b3a0fb1f9627b1a3bae11e9fa20dffc96e136bd734a2f3cf92a0d05bedd42cfe/lib/language_pack/instrument.rb:17:in `block in instrument'
remote: from /app/vendor/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/benchmark.rb:308:in `realtime'
remote: from /app/tmp/buildpacks/f6d48d8a14fccbb19c0c0402fca224929d18e9ee042b3e204bc5992612e990d3b3a0fb1f9627b1a3bae11e9fa20dffc96e136bd734a2f3cf92a0d05bedd42cfe/lib/language_pack/instrument.rb:16:in `instrument'
remote: from /app/tmp/buildpacks/f6d48d8a14fccbb19c0c0402fca224929d18e9ee042b3e204bc5992612e990d3b3a0fb1f9627b1a3bae11e9fa20dffc96e136bd734a2f3cf92a0d05bedd42cfe/lib/language_pack/instrument.rb:35:in `trace'
remote: from /app/tmp/buildpacks/f6d48d8a14fccbb19c0c0402fca224929d18e9ee042b3e204bc5992612e990d3b3a0fb1f9627b1a3bae11e9fa20dffc96e136bd734a2f3cf92a0d05bedd42cfe/bin/compile:11:in `<main>'
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to fast-dawn-92173.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/fast-dawn-92173.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/fast-dawn-92173.git'
这是我的 gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails'
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
gem 'sass-rails'
gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder'
gem 'sdoc', '0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'font-awesome-rails'
gem 'high_voltage', '~> 2.4.0'
gem 'sprockets-rails', require: 'sprockets/railtie'
gem 'jquery-turbolinks'
gem 'animate-rails'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'byebug'
gem 'web-console'
gem 'spring'
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'letter_opener'
end
group :test do
gem 'minitest-reporters', '1.0.5'
gem 'mini_backtrace', '0.1.3'
gem 'guard-minitest', '2.3.1'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.17.1'
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
gem 'puma', '2.11.1'
gem 'heroku-deflater'
end
在 localhost 上一切正常，但无法推送到 heroku。如果您还需要什么，请告诉我。任何帮助都会非常感谢!!
如问题中所述，它可能与 .bundle/config 有关。我删除了没有改变任何东西的东西，我从 bundle config 的输出是:
Settings are listed in order of priority. The top value will be used.
orig_path
Set via BUNDLE_ORIG_PATH: "/Users/luisaczc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin:/Users/luisaczc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@global/bin:/Users/luisaczc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/bin:/usr/local/heroku/bin:/Users/luisaczc/.rbenv/shims:/Users/luisaczc/.rbenv/shims:/Users/luisaczc/.rbenv/shims:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/luisaczc/.rvm/bin"
orig_gem_path
Set via BUNDLE_ORIG_GEM_PATH: "/Users/luisaczc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3:/Users/luisaczc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3@global"
这也是我要求的 Gemfile.lock:(请注意我必须删除一小部分不重要的 heroku 推送错误消息，因为我已经使用了最大堆栈溢出正文字符数)
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actionmailer (4.2.7)
actionpack (= 4.2.7)
actionview (= 4.2.7)
activejob (= 4.2.7)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
actionpack (4.2.7)
actionview (= 4.2.7)
activesupport (= 4.2.7)
rack (~> 1.6)
rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (4.2.7)
activesupport (= 4.2.7)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
activejob (4.2.7)
activesupport (= 4.2.7)
globalid (>= 0.3.0)
activemodel (4.2.7)
activesupport (= 4.2.7)
builder (~> 3.1)
activerecord (4.2.7)
activemodel (= 4.2.7)
activesupport (= 4.2.7)
arel (~> 6.0)
activesupport (4.2.7)
i18n (~> 0.7)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
addressable (2.4.0)
animate-rails (1.0.10)
rails
ansi (1.5.0)
arel (6.0.3)
autoprefixer-rails (6.3.7)
execjs
better_errors (2.1.1)
coderay (>= 1.0.0)
erubis (>= 2.6.6)
rack (>= 0.9.0)
bootstrap-sass (3.3.6)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.2.1)
sass (>= 3.3.4)
builder (3.2.2)
byebug (9.0.5)
coderay (1.1.1)
coffee-rails (4.2.1)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.2.x)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.10.0)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.2)
debug_inspector (0.0.2)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (2.7.0)
ffi (1.9.14)
font-awesome-rails (4.6.3.1)
railties (>= 3.2, < 5.1)
formatador (0.2.5)
globalid (0.3.6)
activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
guard (2.14.0)
formatador (>= 0.2.4)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
lumberjack (~> 1.0)
nenv (~> 0.1)
notiffany (~> 0.0)
pry (>= 0.9.12)
shellany (~> 0.0)
thor (>= 0.18.1)
guard-minitest (2.3.1)
guard (~> 2.0)
minitest (>= 3.0)
heroku-deflater (0.6.2)
rack (>= 1.4.5)
high_voltage (2.4.0)
i18n (0.7.0)
jbuilder (2.5.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5.1)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.1.1)
rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
jquery-turbolinks (2.1.0)
railties (>= 3.1.0)
turbolinks
json (1.8.3)
launchy (2.4.3)
addressable (~> 2.3)
letter_opener (1.4.1)
launchy (~> 2.2)
libv8 (3.16.14.15)
listen (3.1.5)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
loofah (2.0.3)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
lumberjack (1.0.10)
mail (2.6.4)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
method_source (0.8.2)
mime-types (3.1)
mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
mime-types-data (3.2016.0521)
mini_backtrace (0.1.3)
minitest (> 1.2.0)
rails (>= 2.3.3)
mini_portile2 (2.1.0)
minitest (5.9.0)
minitest-reporters (1.0.5)
ansi
builder
minitest (>= 5.0)
ruby-progressbar
multi_json (1.12.1)
nenv (0.3.0)
nokogiri (1.6.8)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.1.0)
pkg-config (~> 1.1.7)
notiffany (0.1.0)
nenv (~> 0.1)
shellany (~> 0.0)
pg (0.17.1)
pkg-config (1.1.7)
pry (0.10.4)
coderay (~> 1.1.0)
method_source (~> 0.8.1)
slop (~> 3.4)
puma (2.11.1)
rack (>= 1.1, < 2.0)
rack (1.6.4)
rack-test (0.6.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (4.2.7)
actionmailer (= 4.2.7)
actionpack (= 4.2.7)
actionview (= 4.2.7)
activejob (= 4.2.7)
activemodel (= 4.2.7)
activerecord (= 4.2.7)
activesupport (= 4.2.7)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 4.2.7)
sprockets-rails
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
rails-dom-testing (1.0.7)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
loofah (~> 2.0)
rails_12factor (0.0.2)
rails_serve_static_assets
rails_stdout_logging
rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.5)
rails_stdout_logging (0.0.5)
railties (4.2.7)
actionpack (= 4.2.7)
activesupport (= 4.2.7)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (11.2.2)
rb-fsevent (0.9.7)
rb-inotify (0.9.7)
ffi (>= 0.5.0)
rdoc (4.2.2)
json (~> 1.4)
ref (2.0.0)
ruby-progressbar (1.8.1)
ruby_dep (1.3.1)
sass (3.4.22)
sass-rails (5.0.5)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
sdoc (0.4.0)
json (~> 1.8)
rdoc (~> 4.0, < 5.0)
shellany (0.0.1)
simple_form (3.2.1)
actionpack (> 4, < 5.1)
activemodel (> 4, < 5.1)
slop (3.6.0)
spring (1.7.2)
sprockets (3.6.3)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.1.1)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
sqlite3 (1.3.11)
therubyracer (0.12.2)
libv8 (~> 3.16.14.0)
ref
thor (0.19.1)
thread_safe (0.3.5)
tilt (2.0.5)
turbolinks (5.0.0)
turbolinks-source (~> 5)
turbolinks-source (5.0.0)
tzinfo (1.2.2)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (3.0.0)
execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
web-console (3.3.0)
activemodel (>= 4.2)
debug_inspector
railties (>= 4.2)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
animate-rails
better_errors
bootstrap-sass (~> 3.3, >= 3.3.6)
byebug
coffee-rails
font-awesome-rails
guard-minitest (= 2.3.1)
heroku-deflater
high_voltage (~> 2.4.0)
jbuilder
jquery-rails
jquery-turbolinks
letter_opener
mini_backtrace (= 0.1.3)
minitest-reporters (= 1.0.5)
pg (= 0.17.1)
puma (= 2.11.1)
rails
rails_12factor (= 0.0.2)
sass-rails (~> 5.0, >= 5.0.5)
sdoc (= 0.4.0)
simple_form
spring
sprockets-rails
sqlite3
therubyracer
turbolinks
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
web-console
RUBY VERSION
ruby 2.2.3p173
BUNDLED WITH
1.12.5
最佳答案
您是否尝试过错误消息所提示的内容？
ensure you can run
$ bundle exec rake -Pagainst your app and using the production group of your Gemfile.
我遇到了类似的问题，尝试这表明我有一个 Rake 任务试图加载一个只在我的 :test 中定义的依赖项。 gem 文件组。
删除 require '<dependency>' Rake 任务中的语句解决了问题，因为事实证明 Rake 任务不需要该库。或者，我可以将 gem 添加到我的 :production Gemfile 组。
要点是:如果您还没有尝试过错误消息的建议，请尝试。 :)
关于ruby-on-rails - 使用 Rails 推送到 Heroku 时出错 - sh : 2: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38339093/