运行时崩溃

Question

我的 go 代码出错，出现如下 strack trace:

unexpected fault address 0x0
fatal error: fault
[signal 0xb code=0x80 addr=0x0 pc=0x407d50]

goroutine 52246872 [running]:
runtime.throw(0xad6a77)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:464 +0x69 fp=0xc214d2c1f8
runtime.sigpanic()
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/os_linux.c:237 +0xe9 fp=0xc214d2c210
hash_lookup(0x671ec0, 0xc21001eed0, 0xc214d2c2d0)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/hashmap.c:502 +0x150 fp=0xc214d2c290
runtime.mapaccess(0x671ec0, 0xc21001eed0, 0xc214d2c318, 0xc214d2c328, 0xc214d2c330)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/hashmap.c:1004 +0x57 fp=0xc214d2c2c0
runtime.mapaccess2(0x671ec0, 0xc21001eed0, 0x389c, 0x2060009ae, 0xad4dc0, ...)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/hashmap.c:1061 +0x5d fp=0xc214d2c308
growmobile.com/rtb/cache.HistogramCheck(0xc2121eafd0, 0xc, 0xeca93c6a0, 0x852a9f8, 0xad4dc0, ...)
    /mnt/rtb_server/go/src/growmobile.com/rtb/cache/histogram_cache.go:211 +0x16b fp=0xc214d2c798
growmobile.com/rtb/controller.processBidRequest(0xc2121eafd0, 0xc, 0xeca93c6a0, 0x852a9f8, 0xad4dc0, ...)
    /mnt/rtb_server/go/src/growmobile.com/rtb/controller/bidder_logic.go:272 +0x7c2 fp=0xc214d2e928
----- stack segment boundary -----
growmobile.com/rtb/controller.Bid(0x7f7a14250ed8, 0xc2197b3a00, 0xc2157f9dd0)
    /mnt/rtb_server/go/src/growmobile.com/rtb/controller/controller.go:96 +0x903 fp=0x7f79f8dd9da0
net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP(0x800850, 0x7f7a14250ed8, 0xc2197b3a00, 0xc2157f9dd0)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/net/http/server.go:1220 +0x40 fp=0x7f79f8dd9dc0
net/http.(*ServeMux).ServeHTTP(0xc21001e660, 0x7f7a14250ed8, 0xc2197b3a00, 0xc2157f9dd0)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/net/http/server.go:1496 +0x163 fp=0x7f79f8dd9df8
net/http.serverHandler.ServeHTTP(0xc21001fa00, 0x7f7a14250ed8, 0xc2197b3a00, 0xc2157f9dd0)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/net/http/server.go:1597 +0x16e fp=0x7f79f8dd9e38
net/http.(*conn).serve(0xc215d60a00)
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/net/http/server.go:1167 +0x7b7 fp=0x7f79f8dd9f98
runtime.goexit()
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1394 fp=0x7f79f8dd9fa0
created by net/http.(*Server).Serve
    /usr/local/go/src/pkg/net/http/server.go:1644 +0x28b

goroutine 1 [chan receive]:
main.serve()
    /mnt/rtb_server/go/src/growmobile.com/rtb/rtb_server/rtb_server.go:71 +0x5f0
main.main()
    /mnt/rtb_server/go/src/growmobile.com/rtb/rtb_server/rtb_server.go:86 +0x1d8

当时它试图访问一个哈希，它是一个映射到指针的结构。哈希是全局哈希，看起来像这样:

var histogramCache = make(map[model.HistogramKey]*model.HistogramValue)

访问是非常标准的访问，如下所示:

value, ok := histogramCache[key]

我试图用谷歌搜索类似的东西，但找不到。我不使用 cgo 或断言。 这是我们使用的go版本:go version go1.2 linux/amd64

谢谢，如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

map 是not safe for concurrent access .这很可能就是您的代码失败的原因。

使用中央 goroutine ( see this example ) 并使用 channel 检索内容或使用来自 sync 的锁定工具.