我正在尝试使用 Python 2.7 的 docx 模块填写 word 文档表单。我可以很好地修改文本元素，但我很难弄清楚如何选中是或否复选框。
我如何着手检查表单中的一个复选框。我尝试了几种不同的方法，但我认为这一切都对我不利，因为我不知道在涉及复选框时 docx xml 的结构。
我能否使用 Bookmark 属性找到特定的复选框并如下图所示选中它？
我已将测试表格的副本上传到 Google Drive here .
最佳答案
好吧，在经历了很多挫折之后，我终于想出了如何选中一个复选框。 checkbox 元素中有一个元素表示该框是否被选中。我基本上能够使用以下函数创建该元素。
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
def checkedElement():
elm = OxmlElement('w:checked')
elm.set(qn('w:val'),"true")
return elm
我可以使用以下函数在表格单元格中找到所有复选框。由于"is"始终是每个单元格中的第一个复选框，我可以将"is"检查的索引设置为 0，将“否”检查设置为索引 1，然后我可以将选中的元素附加到复选框元素中:
def yesNoCheck(yes_no,tableIdx,coords):
print coords, yes_no
if yes_no == 'y':
index = 0
x = doc.tables[tableIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1])._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')
x[index].append(checkedElement())
elif yes_no == 'n':
index = 1
x = doc.tables[tableIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1])._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')
x[index].append(checkedElement())
else:
print "value was neither yes or no"
pass
这是我到目前为止编写的完整代码。我有一堆重构要做，但它现在工作得很好。我的 .docx 模板和字典 table1 和 table2 中有两个表包含单元格行和列坐标。此脚本用于使用 ESRI 的 Survey123 发布的数据填写所需的表格。
from docx import Document
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Inches
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
import arcpy
import datetime
import os
table1 = {
'BusinessName':[2,3],
'LicenseNumber':[2,14],
'OwnerName':[3,3],
'PhoneNumber':[3,14],
'BusinessAddress':[4,5],
'County':[4,14],
'City':[5,1],
'St':[5,8],
'Zip':[5,15],
'LicenceExpired':[6,1], #CheckBox
'DateExpired':[6,15],
'LicenceRenewal':[7,1], #CheckBox
'NumberDisplayed':[8,1], #CheckBox
'NameAddDisplayed':[10,1], #CheckBox
'VehicleInfoMatches':[12,1], #CheckBox
'DischargeValveCapped':[14,1], #CheckBox
'DischargeValveCapChained':[15,1], #CheckBox
'HoseDisinfectCarried':[16,1], #CheckBox
'VehicleAndTankClean':[17,1], #CheckBox
'FreeOfLeaks':[18,1] #CheckBox
}
table2 = {
'LandApplyWaste':[1,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'LocationDescriptionAccurate':[6,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'LocationDescriptionAccDesc':[6,5], #text
'Slope':[7,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'DistanceNearestResidence':[8,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'DistanceNearestWell':[9,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'DistanceNearestStreamLakeEtc':[10,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'SeptageIncorporated':[11,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'InjectedIncorporated':[12,3], #Yes/No CheckBox, dependent on the septage incorporated being yes
'SeptageStabilized':[13,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'HowIsLimeMixed':[14,3], #text dependent on if lime was used
'ConfiningLayerOrGroundwater':[15,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'ConfiningLayerOrGroundwaterDesc':[16,3], #text
'CropGrown':[17,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'CropGrownHowVerified':[19,3], #text
'LandAppCompliance':[20,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'AdditionalComments':[22,3],
'SignDate':[22,13]
}
def checkedElement():
elm = OxmlElement('w:checked')
elm.set(qn('w:val'),"true")
return elm
def yesNoCheck(yes_no,tableIdx,coords):
print coords, yes_no
if yes_no == 'y':
index = 0
x = doc.tables[tableIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1])._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')
x[index].append(checkedElement())
elif yes_no == 'n':
index = 1
x = doc.tables[tableIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1])._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')
x[index].append(checkedElement())
else:
print "value was neither yes or no"
pass
def disposalMethodCheck(method, locationDec):
vals = {
'WastewaterTreatmentFacility':[20,1],
'LandApplication':[22,1],
'SanitaryLandfill':[24,1],
'SeptageLagoonOrDryingBed':[26,1]
}
if method != None:
row,col = vals[method]
checkBoxElm = doc.tables[0].cell(row,col)._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')[0]
print "{0} Checked!".format(method)
checkBoxElm.append(checkedElement())
editTxt(locationDec,0,[row,6])
def editTxt(text, tblIdx, coords, alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT, bold=True):
print text, coords
field = doc.tables[tblIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1]).paragraphs[0]
field.text = text
field.alignment = alignment
field.runs[0].font.bold = bold
def addSig(sigJpgPath):
para = doc.tables[1].row_cells(23)[0].paragraphs[0]
para.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
run = para.add_run()
run.add_picture(sigJpgPath,width=Inches(1.34),height=Inches(.35))
fc = r"E:\PumperTruckInspectionFeatureClass"
arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management (fc, "PumperTruckInspections")
attach = r"PumperTruckInspection__ATTACH" #Where signatures are stored
def rows_as_dicts(cursor):
colnames = cursor.fields
for row in cursor:
yield dict(zip(colnames, row))
def dateString(date):
if date != None:
d = date.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
return d
else:
print "no date"
return ''
def checkBusName(name):
if name != None:
return name
else:
return 'unknown'
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(fc, '*') as sc:
for row in rows_as_dicts(sc):
doc = Document(r"path\to\TEMPLATE.docx")
t = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
newDocName = checkBusName(row['BusinessName']) + t + '.docx'
editTxt(row['BusinessName'],0,table1['BusinessName'])
editTxt(row['LicenseNumber'],0,table1['LicenseNumber'])
editTxt(row['OwnerName'],0,table1['OwnerName'])
editTxt(row['PhoneNumber'],0,table1['PhoneNumber'])
editTxt(row['BusinessAddress'],0,table1['BusinessAddress'])
editTxt(row['County'],0,table1['County'])
editTxt(row['City'],0,table1['City'])
editTxt(row['St'],0,table1['St'])
editTxt(row['Zip'],0,table1['Zip'])
editTxt(dateString(row['DateExpired']),0,table1['DateExpired'])
yesNoCheck(row['LicenceExpired'],0, table1['LicenceExpired'])
yesNoCheck(row['LicenceRenewal'],0, table1['LicenceRenewal'])
yesNoCheck(row['NumberDisplayed'],0, table1['NumberDisplayed'])
yesNoCheck(row['NameAddDisplayed'],0, table1['NameAddDisplayed'])
yesNoCheck(row['VehicleInfoMatches'],0, table1['VehicleInfoMatches'])
yesNoCheck(row['DischargeValveCapped'],0, table1['DischargeValveCapped'])
yesNoCheck(row['DischargeValveCapChained'],0, table1['DischargeValveCapChained'])
yesNoCheck(row['HoseDisinfectCarried'],0, table1['HoseDisinfectCarried'])
yesNoCheck(row['VehicleAndTankClean'],0, table1['VehicleAndTankClean'])
yesNoCheck(row['FreeOfLeaks'],0, table1['FreeOfLeaks'])
disposalMethodCheck(row['DisposalMethod'],row['DisposalLocation'])
if row['DisposalMethod'] == 'LandApplication':
yesNoCheck(row['LandApplyWaste'],1,table2['LandApplyWaste'])
yesNoCheck(row['LocationDescriptionAccurate'],1,table2['LocationDescriptionAccurate'])
editTxt(row['LocationDescriptionAccDesc'],1,table2['LocationDescriptionAccDesc'])
yesNoCheck(row['Slope'],1,table2['Slope'])
yesNoCheck(row['DistanceNearestResidence'],1,table2['DistanceNearestResidence'])
yesNoCheck(row['DistanceNearestWell'],1,table2['DistanceNearestWell'])
yesNoCheck(row['DistanceNearestStreamLakeEtc'],1,table2['DistanceNearestStreamLakeEtc'])
yesNoCheck(row['SeptageIncorporated'],1,table2['SeptageIncorporated'])
yesNoCheck(row['InjectedIncorporated'],1,table2['InjectedIncorporated']) #might need a new method since its not yes/no
yesNoCheck(row['SeptageStabilized'],1,table2['SeptageStabilized'])
editTxt(row['HowIsLimeMixed'],1,table2['HowIsLimeMixed'])
yesNoCheck(row['ConfiningLayerOrGroundwater'],1,table2['ConfiningLayerOrGroundwater'])
editTxt(row['ConfiningLayerOrGroundwaterDescript'],1,table2['ConfiningLayerOrGroundwaterDescript'])
yesNoCheck(row['CropGrown'],1,table2['CropGrown'])
editTxt(row['CropGrownHowVerified'],1,table2['CropGrownHowVerified'])
yesNoCheck(row['LandAppCompliance'],1,table2['LandAppCompliance'])
editTxt(row['AdditionalComments'],1,table2['AdditionalComments'],bold=False)
where = "REL_GLOBALID = '{0}'".format(row['GlobalID'])
from pprint import pprint
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(attach,['DATA', 'ATT_NAME', 'ATTACHMENTID'],where_clause=where) as cursor:
for r in rows_as_dicts(cursor):
pprint(r)
name = r['ATT_NAME']
attachment = r['DATA']
if name.split('_')[0] == 'InspectorSignature':
imagePath = os.path.join(name.split('_')[0] + "_" + )
open(("sig.jpeg"), 'wb').write(attachment.tobytes())
addSig("sig.jpeg")
break
editTxt(dateString(row['SignDate']),1,table2['SignDate'],alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER,bold=False)
doc.save(newDocName)
del doc
关于python - 使用 docx 模块使用 Python 检查 .docx 形式的复选框，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43619911/