我不知道为什么，但即使对于最简单的脚本，python 也会崩溃，并且我收到以下消息:
"ActivePython 3.4 quit unexpectedly."
我在 Mac，OSX 10.7.5 上运行它。
我正在运行以测试它的代码是:
from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
root = Tk()
image = Image.open("/Users/Name/Desktop/image.png")
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)
image_label = Label(root, width = 400, height = 400, image = photo)
root.mainloop()
我认为这是 tkinter 而不是 PIL 的问题，因为以下代码工作正常:
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
image = Image.open("/Users/Name/Desktop/image.png")
image.show()
对为什么会这样有任何猜测吗？
我想我应该发布错误日志的一部分，不管它有多长，希望它能以某种方式帮助解决这个令人沮丧的问题。
Process: Python [377]
Path: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Identifier: org.python.python
Version: 3.4.1 (3.4.1)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: Python [286]
Date/Time: 2015-05-26 19:43:38.689 +1000
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.7.5 (11G63)
Report Version: 9
Interval Since Last Report: 17865335 sec
Crashes Since Last Report: 138
Per-App Interval Since Last Report: 152 sec
Per-App Crashes Since Last Report: 18
Anonymous UUID: 7F4893CF-A95E-4ED6-85E7-2B6A5A32AC0C
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000050
VM Regions Near 0x50:
-->
__TEXT 0000000100000000-0000000100001000 [ 4K] r-x/rwx SM=COW /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Application Specific Information:
objc[377]: garbage collection is OFF
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 Tk 0x0000000105332fb6 Tk_GetImageMasterData + 18
1 Tk 0x0000000105340fbf Tk_FindPhoto + 17
2 _imagingtk.so 0x000000010305caec PyImagingPhotoPut + 92
3 Tcl 0x00000001051df261 TclInvokeStringCommand + 121
4 Tcl 0x00000001010714b1 TclEvalObjvInternal + 782
5 Tcl 0x00000001010726a3 Tcl_EvalObjv + 66
6 _tkinter.so 0x00000001007f1ace Tkapp_Call + 190
7 org.python.python 0x00000001000e542b PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 31291
8 org.python.python 0x00000001000e665d PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
9 org.python.python 0x00000001000e51f7 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 30727
10 org.python.python 0x00000001000e665d PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
11 org.python.python 0x000000010003f76a function_call + 186
12 **org.python.python 0x000000010000da08 PyObject_Call + 104
13 org.python.python 0x000000010002941c method_call + 140
14 org.python.python 0x000000010000da08 PyObject_Call + 104
15 org.python.python 0x0000000100078651 slot_tp_init + 81
16 org.python.python 0x00000001000736c4 type_call + 212
17 org.python.python 0x000000010000da08 PyObject_Call + 104
18 org.python.python 0x00000001000e1c3f PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 16975
19 org.python.python 0x00000001000e665d PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
20 org.python.python 0x00000001000e671f PyEval_EvalCode + 63
21 org.python.python 0x00000001000dae3e builtin_exec + 206
22 org.python.python 0x00000001000e542b PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 31291
23 org.python.python 0x00000001000e665d PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
24 org.python.python 0x000000010003f76a function_call + 186
25 org.python.python 0x000000010000da08 PyObject_Call + 104
26 org.python.python 0x00000001000e0ffe PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 13838
27 org.python.python 0x00000001000e665d PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
28 org.python.python 0x00000001000e51f7 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 30727
29 org.python.python 0x00000001000e665d PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
30 org.python.python 0x00000001000e671f PyEval_EvalCode + 63
31 org.python.python 0x00000001001111e7 PyRun_StringFlags + 183
32 org.python.python 0x0000000100111271 PyRun_SimpleStringFlags + 65
33 org.python.python 0x0000000100127e55 Py_Main + 1445
34 org.python.python 0x0000000100000e32 0x100000000 + 3634
35 org.python.python 0x0000000100000c84 0x100000000 + 3204**
最佳答案
我在 github 上发布了我的问题，用户“radarhere”向我指出了解决方案。
Tk 扩展库有时会链接到/System/Library/Frameworks 而不是/Library/Frameworks。可能有更优雅的方法来执行此操作，但我只是简单地重命名了路径 System/Library/Frameworks 中的 Tcl.frameworks 和 TK.frameworks 文件夹，瞧!没有 python 崩溃，图像按预期显示。
关于在 tkinter 中使用 PIL 打开图像时 Python 3.4 崩溃，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30436924/