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让我们考虑下面的代码
代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python
class Foo():
def __init__(self, b):
self.a = 0.0
self.b = b
def count_a(self):
self.a += 0.1
foo = Foo(1)
for i in range(0, 15):
foo.count_a()
print "a =", foo.a, "b =", foo.b, '"a == b" ->', foo.a == foo.b
输出:
a = 0.2 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 0.4 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 0.6 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 0.8 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 1.0 b = 1 "a == b" -> True
a = 1.2 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 1.4 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 1.6 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 1.8 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 2.0 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 2.2 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 2.4 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 2.6 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 2.8 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
a = 3.0 b = 1 "a == b" -> False
但是如果我将 11 行的代码更改为 foo = Foo(2)，输出将变为:
a = 0.2 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 0.4 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 0.6 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 0.8 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 1.0 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 1.2 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 1.4 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 1.6 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 1.8 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 2.0 b = 2 "a == b" -> False *
a = 2.2 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 2.4 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 2.6 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 2.8 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
a = 3.0 b = 2 "a == b" -> False
您会看到输出 a = 2.0 b = 2 "a == b"-> False 非常奇怪。我想我可能误解了 Python 中 OOP 的一些概念。请向我解释为什么会出现这种意外输出以及如何解决这个问题。