从 Test Driven Development with Python 开始工作,我目前在迁移后立即运行功能测试时遇到“StaleElementReferenceException”。以下是错误的全文:
ERROR: test_start_and_retrieve_list (__main__.NewVisitorTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "functional_tests.py", line 53, in test_start_and_retrieve_list
rows = table.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 237, in find_elements_by_tag_name
return self.find_elements(by=By.TAG_NAME, value=name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 527, in find_elements
{"using": by, "value": value})['value']
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 493, in _execute
return self._parent.execute(command, params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 256, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 194, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.StaleElementReferenceException: Message: The element reference of <table id="id_list_table"> stale: either the element is no longer attached to the DOM or the page has been refreshed
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 8.735s
FAILED (errors=1)
这是测试:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import unittest
class NewVisitorTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.browser = webdriver.Firefox()
self.browser.implicitly_wait(3)
def tearDown(self):
self.browser.close()
def check_for_row(self, row_text):
table = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_list_table')
rows = table.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')
self.assertIn(row_text, [row.text for row in rows])
def test_start_and_retrieve_list(self):
self.browser.get('http://localhost:8000')
self.assertIn('To-Do', self.browser.title)
header_text = self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name('h1').text
self.assertIn('To-Do', header_text)
inputbox = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_new_item')
self.assertEqual(
inputbox.get_attribute('placeholder'),
'Enter a to-do item'
)
inputbox.send_keys('Buy peacock feathers')
inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
self.check_for_row('1: Buy peacock feathers')
inputbox = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_new_item')
inputbox.send_keys('Use peacock feathers to make a fly')
inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
table = self.browser.find_element_by_id('id_list_table')
rows = table.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')
self.check_for_row('1: Buy peacock feathers')
self.check_for_row('2: Use peacock feathers to make a fly')
self.fail('Finish the test!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(warnings='ignore')
如何配置测试以防止出现这种情况? Selenium 自己的页面说当页面刷新时可能会出现此问题,但这是应用程序逻辑的必要部分,因为它已配置到此为止。
最佳答案
添加这些导入:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
改变这些行
inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
self.check_for_row('1: Buy peacock feathers')
到:
inputbox.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10).until(
expected_conditions.text_to_be_present_in_element(
(By.ID, 'id_list_table'), 'Buy peacock feathers'))
self.check_for_row('1: Buy peacock feathers')
这用更“合理”的东西替换了 time.sleep(1)
关于python - Selenium 与 Python : Stale Element Reference Exception,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45178817/