c++ - 从二进制图像 OpenCV C++ 中裁剪文本

Question

如何使用 OpenCV 裁剪图像，使图像中只包含文本？

Answer 1

方法

1. 在垂直和水平方向上放大图像
2. 寻找边界矩形
3. 裁剪图片

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代码

# reading the input image in grayscale image
image = cv2.imread('image2.png',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
image /= 255
if image is None:
    print 'Can not find/read the image data'
# Defining ver and hor kernel
N = 5
kernel = np.zeros((N,N), dtype=np.uint8)
kernel[2,:] = 1
dilated_image = cv2.dilate(image, kernel, iterations=2)

kernel = np.zeros((N,N), dtype=np.uint8)
kernel[:,2] = 1
dilated_image = cv2.dilate(dilated_image, kernel, iterations=2)
image *= 255

# finding contours in the dilated image
contours,a = cv2.findContours(dilated_image,cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# finding bounding rectangle using contours data points
rect = cv2.boundingRect(contours[0])
pt1 = (rect[0],rect[1])
pt2 = (rect[0]+rect[2],rect[1]+rect[3])
cv2.rectangle(image,pt1,pt2,(100,100,100),thickness=2)

# extracting the rectangle
text = image[rect[1]:rect[1]+rect[3],rect[0]:rect[0]+rect[2]]

plt.subplot(1,2,1), plt.imshow(image,'gray')
plt.subplot(1,2,2), plt.imshow(text,'gray')

plt.show()

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输出