c++ - 在 QWidget 的子类中调用 width()、height()、size() 或 rect() 以段错误结束

Question

我对 QWidget 的 width()、height()、size() 有问题或 rect() 函数；当它被调用时会出现段错误。它是 Qt 4.7。

这是有问题的类的标题:

class PlotCanvas : public QWidget
{ 
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent * e);
    uint64_t smallestDiv();
    uint64_t longestLength();
    void drawGrid(QPainter * painter);
    QVector<Plot*> plots;
    int calculateHeight() const;
    int calculateWidth() const;
    uint32_t cursorPosition;
public:
    PlotCanvas(QWidget * parent = 0) : QWidget(parent) 
    {
        setStyleSheet("background-color: black");
        setAutoFillBackground(true);
        setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::MinimumExpanding, QSizePolicy::MinimumExpanding);
        setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
        update();
    }
    void addPlot(Plot * plot);
    int getDivCount();
};

和实际的段错误代码:

int PlotCanvas::getDivCount()
{
   QRect bounds = rect(); //segfaults
   qDebug() << bounds.size().width();
   qDebug() << bounds.size().height();
   return 10;
}

追踪到Qt的qrect.h:

inline int QRect::width() const
{ return  x2 - x1 + 1; } //this line finally kills it

这似乎在 QWidget 中有一些东西没有正确初始化，但我不知道是什么，因为正如你所看到的，我并没有真正改变 QWidget 的初始化很多。

PlotCanvas 小部件位于 QAbstractScrollArea 的子类中(尚未实现，所以它只是普通的 QAbstractScrollArea:

class PlotCanvasScrollArea : public QAbstractScrollArea
{
public:
    PlotCanvasScrollArea(QWidget * parent = 0) : QAbstractScrollArea(parent) 
    {

    }
};

我只需要确定QWidget 绘画区域的大小，因为我在转换图中绘图，我需要知道有多少时间划分适合当前的小部件大小，因为应用程序窗口显然是可调整大小的.

编辑:

构造PlotCanvas的代码:

Board(QString & name) : name(name)
{
    hbox = new QHBoxLayout();
    commonKnobGroup = new QGroupBox("Common settings:");
    commonKnobGroup->setMinimumWidth(190);
    commonKnobGroup->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Minimum, QSizePolicy::Minimum));
    commonKnobs = new CommonKnobs(commonKnobGroup);
    hsplitter = new QSplitter();
    plotGroupBox = new QGroupBox("Measurement plots:", hsplitter);
    settingsGroupBox = new QGroupBox("Plot settings:", hsplitter);
    plotSplitter = new QSplitter();
    plotHbox = new QHBoxLayout();
    plotHbox->addWidget(plotSplitter);
    plotGroupBox->setLayout(plotHbox);
    settingsVLayout = new QVBoxLayout();
    plotNamesColumn = new QListWidget(plotSplitter);
    scrollArea = new PlotCanvasScrollArea(plotSplitter);
    //scrollArea->setWidgetResizable(true);
    plotsCanvas = new PlotCanvas();
    scrollArea->setViewport(plotsCanvas);
    scrollArea->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Dark);
    specializedKnobGroup = new QGroupBox("Probe settings:");
    plotSettings = new QStackedWidget(specializedKnobGroup);
    settingsVLayout->addWidget(commonKnobGroup);
    settingsVLayout->addWidget(specializedKnobGroup);
    settingsGroupBox->setLayout(settingsVLayout);
    hbox->addWidget(hsplitter);
    setLayout(hbox);
    connect(plotNamesColumn, SIGNAL(currentItemChanged(QListWidgetItem *, QListWidgetItem *)), this,
            SLOT(changePageNames(QListWidgetItem*, QListWidgetItem*)));
    connect(commonKnobs, SIGNAL(scaleUpdated()), plotsCanvas, SLOT(update()));

};

编辑2:
完整的堆栈跟踪:

#0  0x000000010000b9ac in QWidget::rect() const at /Volumes/Data/shinji/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/474/gcc/include/QtGui/qwidget.h:1007
#1  0x000000010000b454 in PlotCanvas::getDivCount() ()
#2  0x000000010000ab39 in Board::getDivCount() ()
#3  0x0000000100009fbc in CommonKnobs::updateScaleByBeginEnd() ()
#4  0x00000001000015b4 in CommonKnobs::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call, int, void**) ()
#5  0x0000000100d09b66 in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, QMetaObject const*, int, void**) ()
#6  0x000000010070df9d in QSpinBox::valueChanged(int) ()
#7  0x00000001004d9684 in QSpinBoxPrivate::emitSignals(EmitPolicy, QVariant const&) ()
#8  0x000000010043b321 in QAbstractSpinBoxPrivate::setValue(QVariant const&, EmitPolicy, bool) ()
#9  0x000000010043c11a in QAbstractSpinBoxPrivate::_q_editorTextChanged(QString const&) ()
#10 0x000000010043cca7 in QAbstractSpinBox::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call, int, void**) ()
#11 0x000000010070e435 in QSpinBox::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call, int, void**) ()
#12 0x0000000100d09b66 in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, QMetaObject const*, int, void**) ()
#13 0x000000010048a1e6 in QLineEdit::textChanged(QString const&) ()
#14 0x000000010048d23a in QLineEdit::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call, int, void**) ()
#15 0x0000000100d09b66 in QMetaObject::activate(QObject*, QMetaObject const*, int, void**) ()
#16 0x000000010070c9f9 in QLineControl::textChanged(QString const&) ()
#17 0x0000000100494337 in QLineControl::finishChange(int, bool, bool) ()
#18 0x0000000100496664 in QLineControl::processKeyEvent(QKeyEvent*) ()
#19 0x000000010048b8eb in QLineEdit::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent*) ()
#20 0x00000001001056bd in QWidget::event(QEvent*) ()
#21 0x000000010048c18b in QLineEdit::event(QEvent*) ()
#22 0x000000010043d9f0 in QAbstractSpinBox::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent*) ()
#23 0x00000001001056bd in QWidget::event(QEvent*) ()
#24 0x000000010043bb1b in QAbstractSpinBox::event(QEvent*) ()
#25 0x00000001004d7be5 in QSpinBox::event(QEvent*) ()
#26 0x00000001000a9e8d in QApplicationPrivate::notify_helper(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
#27 0x00000001000b198b in QApplication::notify(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
#28 0x0000000100d0321c in QCoreApplication::notifyInternal(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
#29 0x00000001000a9f2c in qt_sendSpontaneousEvent(QObject*, QEvent*) ()
#30 0x0000000100125cc1 in QKeyMapper::sendKeyEvent(QWidget*, bool, QEvent::Type, int, QFlags<Qt::KeyboardModifier>, QString const&, bool, int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, bool*) ()
#31 0x0000000100126b43 in QKeyMapperPrivate::translateKeyEvent(QWidget*, OpaqueEventHandlerCallRef*, OpaqueEventRef*, void*, bool) ()
#32 0x000000010006072e in qt_dispatchKeyEvent(void*, QWidget*) ()
#33 0x000000010005478b in -[QCocoaView keyDown:] ()
#34 0x00007fff815a90c7 in -[NSWindow sendEvent:] ()
#35 0x0000000100059891 in -[QCocoaWindow sendEvent:] ()
#36 0x00007fff814ddafa in -[NSApplication sendEvent:] ()
#37 0x000000010005cf0a in -[QNSApplication sendEvent:] ()
#38 0x00007fff814746de in -[NSApplication run] ()
#39 0x0000000100066c04 in QEventDispatcherMac::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) ()
#40 0x0000000100def774 in QEventLoop::processEvents(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) ()
#41 0x0000000100defa94 in QEventLoop::exec(QFlags<QEventLoop::ProcessEventsFlag>) ()
#42 0x0000000100df10bc in QCoreApplication::exec() ()
#43 0x0000000100001cf6 in main ()

Answer 1

查看崩溃堆栈跟踪 - 它是否通向某处的构造函数？我的第一个想法是，我不确定您是否应该在构造函数内部调用更新——我可能错了，但这对我来说似乎是错误的。如果应该在 QWidget 构造函数中调用更新，那么基础构造函数将调用它(使您的调用变得多余)，如果不应该调用，那么我完全不清楚会发生什么。