c++ - 使用opencv c++进行水下图像增强

Question

我正在尝试使用 opencv 增强水下视频图像。对象检测在 HSV 颜色空间中进行。在此之前，我一直在尝试找出消除水色失真的技术。我读到的一种技术是对比拉伸(stretch) RGB 色彩空间，然后在 HSI 中拉伸(stretch)饱和度和强度。

为了产生类似的效果，我想到了对 BGR 使用标准化，然后转换为 HSV 并对饱和度和值进行标准化。这似乎并不能消除蓝色。我的订单有问题还是我错过了水下图像增强的内容？

while(1){
//store image to matrix
capture.read(cameraFeed);
feedClone = cameraFeed.clone();

Mat HSV;
vector<Mat> channels;
vector<Mat> hsv_planes;

/*This is the part I am hoping to get feedback on*/

split(cameraFeed,channels);
normalize(channels[0], channels[0], 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX);
normalize(channels[1], channels[1], 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX);
normalize(channels[2], channels[2], 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX);
merge(channels,cameraFeed);     

cvtColor(cameraFeed,HSV,COLOR_BGR2HSV);
hsv_planes.clear();
split(HSV,hsv_planes);
normalize(hsv_planes[1], hsv_planes[1], 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX);
normalize(hsv_planes[2], hsv_planes[2], 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX);
merge(hsv_planes,HSV);
cvtColor(HSV,cameraFeed,COLOR_HSV2BGR);


/*This is what happens next and works perfectly out of water without the above adjustments*/

//This finds the specific color in the threshold         
cvtColor(cameraFeed,HSV,COLOR_BGR2HSV);
inRange(HSV,orange.getHSVmin(),orange.getHSVmax(),threshold);

//this function runs the threshold through 2 erodes and 2 dilates
//then a median blur (7,7)
morphOps(threshold);

//this tracks that image in the feed
trackFilteredObject(orange,threshold,HSV,feedClone);
}

Answer 1

试试这段代码。我遇到了同样的问题，它在很大程度上解决了这个问题。

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

    cout<<"Usage: ./executable input_image output_image \n";

    if(argc!=3)
    {
        return 0;
    }


    int filterFactor = 1;
    Mat my_img = imread(argv[1]);
    Mat orig_img = my_img.clone();
    imshow("original",my_img);

    Mat simg;

    cvtColor(my_img, simg, CV_BGR2GRAY);

    long int N = simg.rows*simg.cols;

    int histo_b[256];
    int histo_g[256];
    int histo_r[256];

    for(int i=0; i<256; i++){
        histo_b[i] = 0;
        histo_g[i] = 0;
        histo_r[i] = 0;
    }
    Vec3b intensity;

    for(int i=0; i<simg.rows; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<simg.cols; j++){
            intensity = my_img.at<Vec3b>(i,j);

            histo_b[intensity.val[0]] = histo_b[intensity.val[0]] + 1;
            histo_g[intensity.val[1]] = histo_g[intensity.val[1]] + 1;
            histo_r[intensity.val[2]] = histo_r[intensity.val[2]] + 1;
        }
    }

    for(int i = 1; i<256; i++){
        histo_b[i] = histo_b[i] + filterFactor * histo_b[i-1];
        histo_g[i] = histo_g[i] + filterFactor * histo_g[i-1];
        histo_r[i] = histo_r[i] + filterFactor * histo_r[i-1];
    }

    int vmin_b=0;
    int vmin_g=0;
    int vmin_r=0;
    int s1 = 3;
    int s2 = 3;

    while(histo_b[vmin_b+1] <= N*s1/100){
        vmin_b = vmin_b +1;
    }
    while(histo_g[vmin_g+1] <= N*s1/100){
        vmin_g = vmin_g +1;
    }
    while(histo_r[vmin_r+1] <= N*s1/100){
        vmin_r = vmin_r +1;
    }

    int vmax_b = 255-1;
    int vmax_g = 255-1;
    int vmax_r = 255-1;

    while(histo_b[vmax_b-1]>(N-((N/100)*s2)))
    {   
        vmax_b = vmax_b-1;
    }
    if(vmax_b < 255-1){
        vmax_b = vmax_b+1;
    }
    while(histo_g[vmax_g-1]>(N-((N/100)*s2)))
    {   
        vmax_g = vmax_g-1;
    }
    if(vmax_g < 255-1){
        vmax_g = vmax_g+1;
    }
    while(histo_r[vmax_r-1]>(N-((N/100)*s2)))
    {   
        vmax_r = vmax_r-1;
    }
    if(vmax_r < 255-1){
        vmax_r = vmax_r+1;
    }

    for(int i=0; i<simg.rows; i++)
    {
        for(int j=0; j<simg.cols; j++)
        {

            intensity = my_img.at<Vec3b>(i,j);

            if(intensity.val[0]<vmin_b){
                intensity.val[0] = vmin_b;
            }
            if(intensity.val[0]>vmax_b){
                intensity.val[0]=vmax_b;
            }


            if(intensity.val[1]<vmin_g){
                intensity.val[1] = vmin_g;
            }
            if(intensity.val[1]>vmax_g){
                intensity.val[1]=vmax_g;
            }


            if(intensity.val[2]<vmin_r){
                intensity.val[2] = vmin_r;
            }
            if(intensity.val[2]>vmax_r){
                intensity.val[2]=vmax_r;
            }

            my_img.at<Vec3b>(i,j) = intensity;
        }
    }

    for(int i=0; i<simg.rows; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<simg.cols; j++){

            intensity = my_img.at<Vec3b>(i,j);
            intensity.val[0] = (intensity.val[0] - vmin_b)*255/(vmax_b-vmin_b);
            intensity.val[1] = (intensity.val[1] - vmin_g)*255/(vmax_g-vmin_g);
            intensity.val[2] = (intensity.val[2] - vmin_r)*255/(vmax_r-vmin_r);
            my_img.at<Vec3b>(i,j) = intensity;
        }
    }   


    // sharpen image using "unsharp mask" algorithm
    Mat blurred; double sigma = 1, threshold = 5, amount = 1;
    GaussianBlur(my_img, blurred, Size(), sigma, sigma);
    Mat lowContrastMask = abs(my_img - blurred) < threshold;
    Mat sharpened = my_img*(1+amount) + blurred*(-amount);
    my_img.copyTo(sharpened, lowContrastMask);    

    imshow("New Image",sharpened);
    waitKey(0);

    Mat comp_img;
    hconcat(orig_img, sharpened, comp_img);
    imwrite(argv[2], comp_img);
}

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