c++ - 如何关闭由自定义 QItemDelegate::createEditor() 创建的编辑器

Question

我创建了一个自定义项目委托(delegate)，它允许用户编辑文件路径列表:

我通过自定义类 DirEdit 实现了这一点。现在选定的路径已提交，当用户按下 enter 时编辑器关闭，但我想添加两种情况，用户无需按下 enter 即可关闭编辑器:

1. 当用户通过激活组合框条目(通过单击或按回车键)选择文件时
2. 当用户通过单击“省略号”工具按钮选择文件时。

我一直在试验 clearFocus() 和其他方法，但似乎没有任何效果。下面是一个完整的例子:

#include <QtWidgets>

class DirEdit : public QWidget
{
    QLineEdit* lineEdit=nullptr;
public:
    DirEdit(QWidget* parent=nullptr)
        : QWidget(parent)
    {
        new QHBoxLayout(this);
        layout()->setMargin(0);
        layout()->addWidget(lineEdit=new QLineEdit(this));

        QCompleter *completer = new QCompleter(this);

        auto model = new QDirModel(completer);
        model->setFilter(QDir::AllDirs|QDir::NoDotAndDotDot);
        completer->setModel(model);

        lineEdit->setCompleter(completer);
        connect(completer, static_cast<void (QCompleter::*)(const QString&)>(&QCompleter::activated), [this](const QString& text)
            {
// >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TODO: Make the editor close here <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
            });

        QToolButton* dotDotDot;
        layout()->addWidget(dotDotDot=new QToolButton(this));
        dotDotDot->setText("...");
        connect(dotDotDot, &QToolButton::clicked, this, [this]()
            {
                QString dir = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(window(), "Select Directory", lineEdit->text());
                if(dir!="")
                {
                    lineEdit->setText(dir);
// >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TODO: Make the editor close here <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
                }
            });
        setFocusProxy(lineEdit);
    }
    void setPath(const QString& path)
    {
        lineEdit->setText(path);
    }
    QString path()const
    {
        return lineEdit->text();
    }
};

class MyDelegate : public QItemDelegate
{
    QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &, const QModelIndex &index) const
    {
        return new DirEdit(parent);
    }

    void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem& option, const QModelIndex &)const
    {
        editor->setGeometry(option.rect);
    }

    void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const
    {
        QVariant value = index.model()->data(index, Qt::DisplayRole);

        if (DirEdit *dirEdit = dynamic_cast<DirEdit *>(editor))
            dirEdit->setPath(value.toString());
    }

    void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const
    {
        if (DirEdit *dirEdit = dynamic_cast<DirEdit *>(editor))
            model->setData(index, dirEdit->path());
    }
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    QListWidget listWidget;

    listWidget.setItemDelegate(new MyDelegate);

    listWidget.addItem(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DesktopLocation));
    listWidget.addItem(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::MusicLocation));
    listWidget.addItem(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DocumentsLocation));
    listWidget.addItem(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DownloadLocation));

    for (int i = 0; i<listWidget.count(); i++)
        listWidget.item(i)->setFlags(listWidget.item(0)->flags()|Qt::ItemIsEditable);

    listWidget.show();
    return app.exec();
}

Answer 1

长话短说

将 TODO 替换为

QApplication::postEvent(this, new QKeyEvent(QKeyEvent::KeyPress, Qt::Key_Enter, Qt::NoModifier));

动机:

我在这里找到了答案的关键:Why pressing of "Tab" key emits only QEvent::ShortcutOverride event?

有一个事件过滤器在寻找某些事件，所以我只需要触发其中之一:

// Edited for brevity.
bool QItemDelegate::eventFilter(QObject *object, QEvent *event)
{
    QWidget *editor = qobject_cast<QWidget*>(object);

    if (event->type() == QEvent::KeyPress) {
        switch (static_cast<QKeyEvent *>(event)->key()) {
        case Qt::Key_Enter:
        case Qt::Key_Return:
            QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "_q_commitDataAndCloseEditor",
                                      Qt::QueuedConnection, Q_ARG(QWidget*, editor));
            return false;
    }
}

我尝试先像@fasked 在另一篇文章中建议的那样发布一个 FocusOut 事件，但在这种情况下不起作用