c++ - 使用 boost vector 和字符串的奇怪 boost program_options 问题

Question

使用 Boost.Program_options，我的代码如下:

namespace po = boost::program_options;
namespace ct = boost::container;

在特定函数中:

Options opts;
ct::string fname;
ct::vector<ct::string> others;

{   po::options_description general("General");
    general.add_options()
        ("version,v", "Print version information")
        ("help,h", "Show help message")
        ("verbosity,V", po::value(&opts.verbosity)->default_value(0)->value_name("level"), "Runtime noise")
        ("main-is,m", po::value(&fname)->default_value("Main.pbc")->value_name("fname"), "Program filename")
        /* error */ ("sideload,l", po::value<ct::vector<ct::string> >(&others)->multitoken(), "Other modules")
        ;

    po::options_description performance("Performance");
    performance.add_options()
        // ... code removed here ...
        ;

    po::positional_options_description modules;
    modules.add("main-is", 1).add("sideload", -1);

    po::options_description cmdline;
    cmdline.add(general).add(performance);

    po::variables_map vm;
    try {
        po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(cmdline).positional(modules).run(), vm);
        po::notify(vm);
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e) {
        std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    if (vm.count("help") || argc == 1) {
        version();
        std::cout << std::endl << "USAGE: " << argv[0] << " [options] MAIN.pbc [sideload modules ...]" << std::endl;
        std::cout << cmdline << std::endl;
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (vm.count("version")) {
        version();
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
}

我收到一个如下所示的错误:

In file included from /Users/kvanb/git/panthera/panthera/src/main.cpp:7:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/program_options/options_description.hpp:13:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp:14:
/usr/local/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:388:13: error: static_assert failed "Target type is
      neither std::istream`able nor std::wistream`able"
  ...BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value || boost::has_right_shift<std::basic_istream<wchar_t>, T >::value), 
     ^                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

如果我注释掉上面注释的 /* error */ 行，它就会消失。

我尝试使用 std::vector 和 std::string 代替，但错误仍然相同。

想法？

Answer 1

Porgram Options 显然不支持 Boost Container 的 boost::container::vector输入多值选项。

您可以使用std::vector<ct::string> ，或者寻找专门支持的特征 ct::vector还有

例如在boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp您需要为 boost::container::vector 添加重载:

/** Validates sequences. Allows multiple values per option occurrence
    and multiple occurrences. */
template<class T, class charT>
void validate(boost::any& v, 
              const std::vector<std::basic_string<charT> >& s, 
              boost::conatainer::vector<T>*, // HERE!
              int)

老实说，正如你所看到的，他们甚至不支持 std::vector使用自定义分配器。我认为开发人员不会急于实现这一点；实现已经足够复杂了(调整重载以允许编译器不能正确执行模板实例化的部分排序)。