让给定的结构:
// Struct to nAry tree
struct nNode {
int val; // Some value (in future use a pointer to some data)
struct nNode *next; // Siblings of the same parent if next == NULL is the last
struct nNode *prev; // Siblings of same parent if prev == NULL is the first
struct nNode *parent; // Points to parent, if NULL is the root
struct nNode *children; // Child node, other childs are found by moving next/prev
// if NULL is a leaf node
};
下面的代码应该给出关卡中的遍历
void nNode_traverse_levelOrder(struct nNode *node)
{
struct nNode *child;
struct nNode *sibling;
struct nNode *head;
struct QueueLL *queue;
queue = newQueueLL();
// Queue the root node
enqueueLL(queue, node);
while (! isQueueEmptyLL(queue)) {
head = dequeueLL(queue);
if(head) {
visit(head);
sibling = head->next;
// Queue all brothers
while(sibling) {
enqueueLL(queue, sibling);
sibling = sibling->next;
}
// Queue the children (there is only one)
child = head->children;
if (child)
enqueueLL(queue, child);
}
}
destroyQueueLL(queue);
queue = NULL;
}
给定树:
/* 1
* /---------|--------\
* 2 3 4
* / \ /
* 5 6 7
*/
返回
Node val: 1
Node val: 2
Node val: 3
Node val: 4
Node val: 5
Node val: 4
Node val: 7
Node val: 6
Node val: 7
但预期是 1 2 3 4 5 6 7。我已经仔细检查了 Pre、Pos 和 In order 遍历函数,它们都正确返回,如下所示:
PRE 1 2 _5 _6 _3 4 _7
POS _5 _6 2 _3 _7 4 1
IN _5 2 _6 1 _3 _7 4
想弄清楚是什么在我的职能中误导了我
最佳答案
当您访问一个节点时,您会将所有跟随它的兄弟节点加入队列。下一个 sibling 将再次排队其余的 sibling 。如果您有一个可以将元素添加到队列开头的操作,则可以在将子元素加入队列后使用该操作:
if (sibling) {
pushLL(queue, sibling);
}
或者只是将 child 而不是 sibling 加入队列,这是通常的方法,并且可以缩短函数的长度:
void nNode_traverse_levelOrder(struct nNode* node) {
struct QueueLL* queue = newQueueLL();
enqueueLL(queue, node);
while (!isQueueEmptyLL(queue)) {
struct nNode* head = dequeueLL(queue);
visit(head);
for (struct nNode* child = head->children; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
enqueueLL(queue, child);
}
}
destroyQueueLL(queue);
}
关于c - 遍历 n-Ary 树 Level Order,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44751439/