php - 使用 FreeTDS 库通过 Zend Framework 连接 MSSQL Server

Question

我正在尝试连接 MSSQL Server，但遇到了一些困难。首先，我的服务器抛出以下错误:

Message: SQLSTATE[HY000] Unable to connect: Adaptive Server is unavailable or does not exist (severity 9)

好吧，我认为我成功安装了 FreeTDS，因为我所做的每一次检查都表明一切正常。

MSSQL 配置:

PDO 配置:

我的连接尝试:

[local : production]
resources.db.adapter = "pdo_mssql"
resources.db.params.pdoType = "dblib"
resources.db.params.charset = "utf8"
resources.db.isDefaultTableAdapter = true
resources.db.params.driver_options.ReutlocarnDatesAsStrings = true
resources.db.params.dbname = "database"
resources.db.params.host = "server-ip"
resources.db.params.username = "user"
resources.db.params.password = "password"

他们安装的模块

rodrigo@thx1138 ~   [15:51:16] 
$ php -m | grep "mssql"
mssql

rodrigo@thx1138 ~ [15:51:28] 
$ php -m | grep "pdo_"                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
pdo_dblib
pdo_mysql

我的 freetds.config:http://pastebin.com/qA0XwFVD

我的 nmap 输出

Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2014-07-02 17:48 BRT
Nmap scan report for host (IP)
Host is up (0.00049s latency).
Not shown: 919 filtered ports, 74 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE
21/tcp   open  ftp
25/tcp   open  smtp
80/tcp   open  http
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn
1433/tcp open  ms-sql-s
3128/tcp open  squid-http
3389/tcp open  ms-wbt-server

这是我的freetds设置

tsql -C                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
                            Version: freetds v0.91
             freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/etc
     MS db-lib source compatibility: no
        Sybase binary compatibility: no
                      Thread safety: yes
                      iconv library: yes
                        TDS version: 5.0
                              iODBC: no
                           unixodbc: no
              SSPI "trusted" logins: no
                           Kerberos: no

当我尝试通过 FreeTDS 连接时出现错误:

rodrigo@thx1138 ~ 
> $ tsql -S server-ip -U user
Password: 
locale is "LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8;LC_NUMERIC=pt_BR.UTF-8;LC_TIME=pt_BR.UTF-8;LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8;LC_MONETARY=pt_BR.UTF-8;LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8;LC_PAPER=pt_BR.UTF-8;LC_NAME=pt_BR.UTF-8;LC_ADDRESS=pt_BR.UTF-8;LC_TELEPHONE=pt_BR.UTF-8;LC_MEASUREMENT=pt_BR.UTF-8;LC_IDENTIFICATION=pt_BR.UTF-8"
locale charset is "UTF-8"
using default charset "UTF-8"
Error 20009 (severity 9):
    Unable to connect: Adaptive Server is unavailable or does not exist
    OS error 111, "Connection refused"
There was a problem connecting to the server

其实几个月前我已经安装成功了，但是老实说我不知道​​我做了什么，不幸的是我不得不格式化我的机器，所以我的问题是我做不到再次。我认为我的问题出在我的 dblib 和 FreeTDS 之间，但找不到我做错了什么。在此先感谢您的帮助。

Ubuntu:14.04 PHP 版本 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.2

Answer 1

当为 tsql 使用 -S 标志时，您需要在 freetds.conf 文件中指定服务器部分的名称.在您的文件中，您定义了名为 egServer50 和 localhost 的服务器。如果您想直接使用 IP 地址，则必须同时使用 -H 标志和 -p 标志，而不是 -S旗帜。