Linux 构建包 - 配置脚本抛出错误，但它是错误的

Question

服务器: SLES v11 sp3
内核: 3.0.101-0.47.71-default
架构: x86_64

所以我正在尝试构建一个 src 包，当我运行 "./configure" 脚本时，它抛出了一些错误，指出缺少所需的包。因为它是 x86_64，我认为添加 "--libdir=/usr/lib64" 或 "--libdir=/lib64" 会帮助它找到它正在寻找的包，但我无论哪种方式都会得到相同的错误。

配置脚本失败并出现此错误:

..........
...SNIP...
..........
checking for xgettext... (cached) /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for GEDIT... configure: error: Package requirements (
    glib-2.0 >= 2.13.0
    gio-2.0 >= 2.16.0
    gtk+-2.0 >= 2.13.0
    gconf-2.0 >= 1.1.11
    gtksourceview-2.0 >= 2.5.1
    gedit-2.20 >= 2.25.4
) were not met:

No package 'glib-2.0' found
No package 'gio-2.0' found
No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
No package 'gconf-2.0' found
No package 'gtksourceview-2.0' found
No package 'gedit-2.20' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables GEDIT_CFLAGS
and GEDIT_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

我检查以确保我确实拥有这些包裹，而且看起来我确实拥有这些包裹。所以我不确定是不是找不到它们还是什么......而且我似乎也有这些包的版本 >= 他们要求什么，所以我有点难过...

我安装的包是:

# rpm -qa | grep -i glib-2
libglib-2_0-0-2.22.5-0.8.14.1

# rpm -qa | grep -i 'gtk2'
gtk2-32bit-2.18.9-0.35.1
gtk2-2.18.9-0.35.1
gtk2-engines-2.16.1-4.26
gtk2-branding-SLES-for-VMware-11.1-0.5.99
gtk2-engines-32bit-2.16.1-4.26
gtk2-themes-0.1-737.22
gtk2-lang-2.18.9-0.35.1
gtk2-theme-SLES-for-VMware-11.1-0.7.95

# rpm -qa | grep -i 'gio'
libgio-2_0-0-32bit-2.22.5-0.8.14.1
libgio-2_0-0-2.22.5-0.8.14.1

# rpm -qa | grep -i 'gconf2'
gconf2-2.28.0-1.8.1
gconf2-lang-2.28.0-1.8.1

# rpm -qa | grep -i 'gtksource'
gtksourceview-lang-2.8.2-0.1.195
libgtksourceview-2_0-0-2.8.2-0.1.195
python-gtksourceview-2.4.0-1.32

# rpm -qa | grep -i 'gedit'
gedit-2.28.3-0.8.1
gedit-lang-2.28.3-0.8.1

有人知道这里的问题是什么吗？我不确定还能尝试什么......？

我也曾尝试安装基于 RPM 的软件包，但由于缺少软件包而出现类似的错误。请参阅下面的 RPM 安装错误...

warning: gedit-plugins-2.28.0-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 signature: NOKEY, key ID c105b9de
error: Failed dependencies:
    GConf2 is needed by gedit-plugins-2.28.0-2.el6.x86_64
    pygobject2 is needed by gedit-plugins-2.28.0-2.el6.x86_64
    pygtk2 is needed by gedit-plugins-2.28.0-2.el6.x86_64
    pygtksourceview is needed by gedit-plugins-2.28.0-2.el6.x86_64
    rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 is needed by gedit-plugins-2.28.0-2.el6.x86_64

如果有人有任何想法或建议，请随时回复，我们将不胜感激!

提前致谢，
马特

Answer 1

好吧，我无法通过编译直接解决这些错误...但是，我们有另一台服务器具有相同的操作系统和所有已经安装了该软件包的东西(这让我更加困惑为什么它没有working) 所以为了尝试一下，我将该服务器的目录 "/usr/lib64/gedit-2/plugins" 复制到我正在处理的目录中，现在一切似乎都是工作正常。所有的插件都能够被激活并且它们似乎可以工作。!

我复制过来的目录的内容是:

/usr/lib64/gedit-2/plugins # ll
total 700
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root   4096 Apr 28  2015 advancedfind
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    216 Apr 28  2015 advancedfind.gedit-plugin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9856 Nov 13  2012 changecase.gedit-plugin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   6970 Apr 17  2014 codecomment.gedit-plugin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9563 Mar 18  2014 codecomment.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8850 Apr 16  2014 codecomment.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8745 Mar 18  2014 codecomment.pyo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  18084 Nov 13  2012 docinfo.gedit-plugin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 Jul  2  2013 externaltools
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9243 Nov 13  2012 externaltools.gedit-plugin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8579 Nov 13  2012 filebrowser.gedit-plugin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    179 Apr 17  2014 gpdefs.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    317 Apr 17  2014 gpdefs.pyc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    315 Apr 17  2014 gpdefs.pyo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9654 Nov 13  2012 indent.gedit-plugin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  18936 Nov 13  2012 libchangecase.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  19032 Nov 13  2012 libdocinfo.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 170256 Nov 13  2012 libfilebrowser.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  14816 Nov 13  2012 libindent.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  27320 Nov 13  2012 libmodelines.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  23248 Nov 13  2012 libsort.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  82168 Nov 13  2012 libspell.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  36104 Nov 13  2012 libtaglist.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  35840 Nov 13  2012 libtime.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9177 Nov 13  2012 modelines.gedit-plugin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 Jul  2  2013 pythonconsole
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8602 Nov 13  2012 pythonconsole.gedit-plugin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 Jul  2  2013 quickopen
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   5719 Nov 13  2012 quickopen.gedit-plugin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 Mar 20  2015 sessionsaver
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   6035 Mar 20  2015 sessionsaver.gedit-plugin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   4096 Jul  2  2013 snippets
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8805 Nov 13  2012 snippets.gedit-plugin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9235 Nov 13  2012 sort.gedit-plugin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9416 Nov 13  2012 spell.gedit-plugin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  16794 Nov 13  2012 taglist.gedit-plugin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  11861 Nov 13  2012 time.gedit-plugin

而且由于所有这些插件似乎都可以正常工作，所以我猜配置脚本是错误的，正如我所想的那样……

无论如何谢谢......!