sql-server - Linux Ubuntu 14.04 : wrong library version 上的 Microsoft SQL Server ODBC 驱动程序

Question

我无法通过 Microsoft 的 Linux ODBC 驱动程序连接到 MS-SQL 服务器。以下错误消息:

isql mydsn myuser mypw -v

[01000][unixODBC][Driver Manager]Can't open lib '/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0' : file not found

不过，上面的消息并没有说明全部情况。让我们看看 ldd 能告诉我们什么:

ldd /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0
/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0)
/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0)
        [...]

(我将其安装在 Docker 镜像上，以便 Caravel 可以连接到 MS-SQL 数据库 - 请参阅 Dockerfile 和 Docker image for Caravel)

Answer 1

下面的命令将安装正确版本的 libstdc++.so.6(基于 this answer ):

echo 'deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu trusty main' > \
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-toolchain-r-test-trusty.list
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 1E9377A2BA9EF27F
apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get dist-upgrade -y

因此，如果您在 ubuntu 14.04 上从头开始，这些命令将安装 UnixODBC、适用于 Linux 的 Microsoft SQL Server ODBC 驱动程序和所有必需的依赖项:

echo 'deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu trusty main' > \
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-toolchain-r-test-trusty.list && \
    apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 1E9377A2BA9EF27F && \
    apt-get update -y && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get dist-upgrade -y && \
    apt-get install -y build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev \
    curl ca-certificates libgss3 && \
    locale-gen en_US.utf8 && dpkg-reconfigure locales

mkdir -p /tmp/ms-sql && (cd /tmp/ms-sql && curl 'https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/E/5/2E58F097-805C-4AB8-9FC6-71288AB4409D/msodbcsql-13.0.0.0.tar.gz' \
  -H 'Referer: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=50419' --compressed | \
  tar --strip-components=1 -xzv && \
  sed -ri -e 's/wget/curl/g' -e's/(\s*)\$\(curl[^)]+\)/\1curl -fsSL "$dm_url" -o "$dm_package_path"/' \
  -e '/make install/,$ d' build_dm.sh && echo '(cd $tmp/$dm_dir && make install)' >> build_dm.sh && \
  echo YES | ./build_dm.sh --accept-warning --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu && \
  ./install.sh install --accept-license) && \
  sed -rie 's/\[.+SQL Server\]/[MS-SQL]/' /etc/odbcinst.ini