我正在尝试制作一个图表,其中某些节点应该在左侧,而某些节点应该在“创世节点”的右侧,它应该在我的 svg 的中心。
设置力:
- d3.forceManyBody() 所以节点应该互相排斥
- d3.forceLink().distance(60).strength(1) 所以链接会保持 他们的长度
- d3.forceCenter(width/2, height/2) 定位 中心的主要节点。我也试过删除它,但只使图表出现在左上角,只有一小部分节点可见
所以最后看起来像这样:
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().id(function (d) {
return d.id;}).distance(60).strength(1))
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));
设置节点:
我还尝试设置属性 x
和 y
,而不是 cx
和 cy
,但没有任何变化。 xCenter
和 yCenter
是显示图形的 svg 中心。
node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "node");
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", 6)
.attr("cx", function (d) {
return colors(d.position*20 + xCenter);})
.attr("cy", function (d) {return colors(yCenter);})
.style("fill", function (d) {return colors(d.group);})
更新模拟
function ticked() {
node
.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + ", " + d.y + ")";});
}
我也试过这个,但不是运气:
function ticked() {
node
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.cx; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.cy; });
}
而这正是我想要的(我可以自己拖动来设置我只是希望它直接出现这样)
数据源结构: 位置0表示居中,负数表示向左,正数表示向右
{
"graphNodes": [
{
"id": "Q20514253",
"label": "label",
"description": "description",
"group": 0,
"position": 0
}],
"graphLinks": [
{
"source": "Q8513",
"target": "Q20514253",
"type": "instanceOf"
}],
}
=============================== 编辑 ============ ======================
位置计算:
每个节点都有一个位置编号,负数表示在左边,正数表示在右边。 向左 1 级为 -1,向左 2 级为 -2。 向右1级是1,向右2级是2。
X位置是这样的: X = d.position*20 + xCenter//所以每一层相隔 20 像素
Y position 我只是把 = yCenter,所以它们都是垂直居中的,然后我希望因为带电的节点会相互排斥,所以它们会均匀地垂直分布
完整的工作代码:
var nodeDescription = document.querySelector(".node-description")
var colors = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height"),
node,
link;
svg.append('defs').append('marker')
.attrs({'id':'arrowhead',
'viewBox':'-0 -5 10 10',
'refX':13,
'refY':0,
'orient':'auto',
'markerWidth':13,
'markerHeight':8,
'xoverflow':'visible'})
.append('svg:path')
.attr('d', 'M 0,-5 L 10 ,0 L 0,5')
.attr('fill', '#999')
.style('stroke','none');
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().id(function (d) {return d.id;}).distance(60).strength(1))
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));
function update(links, nodes) {
var graphPlaceholder = document.querySelector(".graph-placeholder")
width = graphPlaceholder.offsetWidth
var xCenter = width/2
height = graphPlaceholder.offsetHeight
var yCenter = height/2
svg
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
simulation.force("center", d3.forceCenter(xCenter, yCenter));
link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(links)
.enter()
.append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr('marker-end','url(#arrowhead)')
link.append("title")
.text(function (d) {return d.type;});
edgepaths = svg.selectAll(".edgepath")
.data(links)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attrs({
'class': 'edgepath',
'fill-opacity': 0,
'stroke-opacity': 0,
'id': function (d, i) {return 'edgepath' + i}
})
.style("pointer-events", "none");
edgelabels = svg.selectAll(".edgelabel")
.data(links)
.enter()
.append('text')
.style("pointer-events", "none")
.attrs({
'class': 'edgelabel',
'id': function (d, i) {return 'edgelabel' + i},
'font-size': 10,
'fill': '#aaa'
});
edgelabels.append('textPath')
.attr('xlink:href', function (d, i) {return '#edgepath' + i})
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("pointer-events", "none")
.attr("startOffset", "50%")
.text(function (d) {return d.type});
node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
//.on("end", dragended)
).on("click", function(d){
nodeDescription.innerHTML = d.label + ": " + d.description;
});
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", 6)
.attr("x", function (d) {return colors(d.position*20 + xCenter);})
.attr("y", function (d) {return colors(yCenter);})
.style("fill", function (d) {return colors(d.group);})
node.append("title")
.text(function (d) {return d.id;});
node.append("text")
.attr("dy", -9)
.text(function (d) {return d.label;});
simulation
.nodes(nodes)
.on("tick", ticked);
simulation.force("link")
.links(links);
}
function ticked() {
link
.attr("x1", function (d) {return d.source.x;})
.attr("y1", function (d) {return d.source.y;})
.attr("x2", function (d) {return d.target.x;})
.attr("y2", function (d) {return d.target.y;});
node
.attr("transform", function (d) {return "translate(" + d.x + ", " + d.y + ")";});
edgepaths.attr('d', function (d) {
return 'M ' + d.source.x + ' ' + d.source.y + ' L ' + d.target.x + ' ' + d.target.y;
});
edgelabels.attr('transform', function (d) {
if (d.target.x < d.source.x) {
var bbox = this.getBBox();
rx = bbox.x + bbox.width / 2;
ry = bbox.y + bbox.height / 2;
return 'rotate(180 ' + rx + ' ' + ry + ')';
}
else {
return 'rotate(0)';
}
});
}
function dragstarted(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart()
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
}
function dragged(d) {
d.fx = d3.event.x;
d.fy = d3.event.y;
}
完整数据集
{
"graphNodes": [
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"label": "mathematics",
"description": "field of study (numbers, quantity, structure, relationships, space, change)",
"group": 0,
"position": 0
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41511",
"label": "universal language",
"description": "hypothetical language that is supposed to have been spoken by all or most of the world's population",
"group": 6,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4671286",
"label": "academic major",
"description": "academic discipline to which a student formally commits",
"group": 6,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11862829",
"label": "academic discipline",
"description": "concentration in one academic field of study or profession",
"group": 6,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q475023",
"label": "exact science",
"description": "",
"group": 9,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q816264",
"label": "formal science",
"description": "disciplines concerned with formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, and game theory",
"group": 9,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "Mathematics",
"label": "Mathematics",
"description": "",
"group": 13,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30125896",
"label": "scientific hypothesis",
"description": "idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world (primary features of a scientific hypothesis: falsifiability, testability)",
"group": 6,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2623733",
"label": "fictional language",
"description": "language in fictional stories",
"group": 9,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1047113",
"label": "specialty",
"description": "field limited to a specific area of knowledge",
"group": 9,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "Academic disciplines",
"label": "Academic disciplines",
"description": "",
"group": 13,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2465832",
"label": "branch of science",
"description": "field or discipline of science",
"group": 6,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q336",
"label": "science",
"description": "study and knowledge",
"group": 9,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3968",
"label": "algebra",
"description": "topic in mathematics and definition is Algebra uses letters (like x or y) or other symbols in place of values, and plays with them using special rules.",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8087",
"label": "geometry",
"description": "branch of mathematics that measures the shape, size and position of objects",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12479",
"label": "number theory",
"description": "branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12482",
"label": "set theory",
"description": "branch of mathematics that studies sets, which are collections of objects",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12483",
"label": "statistics",
"description": "study of the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q42989",
"label": "topology",
"description": "subfield of mathematics",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131476",
"label": "graph theory",
"description": "study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q149972",
"label": "calculus",
"description": "branch of mathematics",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q217413",
"label": "category theory",
"description": "logic and mathematics",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5862903",
"label": "probability theory",
"description": "branch of mathematics concerned with probability",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1192971",
"label": "network theory",
"description": "study of graphs as a representation of either symmetric relations or, more generally, of asymmetric relations between discrete objects",
"group": 1,
"position": 2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q149999",
"label": "differential calculus",
"description": "subfield of calculus",
"group": 1,
"position": 2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q150008",
"label": "integral calculus",
"description": "subfield of calculus",
"group": 1,
"position": 2
}
],
"graphLinks": [
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41511",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"type": "instanceOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4671286",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"type": "instanceOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11862829",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"type": "instanceOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q475023",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"type": "subclassOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q816264",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"type": "subclassOf"
},
{
"source": "Mathematics",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"type": "CommonCategory"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30125896",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41511",
"type": "instanceOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2623733",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41511",
"type": "subclassOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11862829",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4671286",
"type": "subclassOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1047113",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11862829",
"type": "subclassOf"
},
{
"source": "Academic disciplines",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11862829",
"type": "CommonCategory"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2465832",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q475023",
"type": "instanceOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q336",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q475023",
"type": "subclassOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2465832",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q816264",
"type": "instanceOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q475023",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q816264",
"type": "subclassOf"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3968",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8087",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12479",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12482",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12483",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q42989",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131476",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q149972",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q217413",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5862903",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131476",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1192971",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q149972",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q149999",
"type": "hasPart"
},
{
"source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q149972",
"target": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q150008",
"type": "hasPart"
}
],
============================= 编辑 2 ============= ==================
最佳答案
你的代码有很多问题
- 不使用链接和节点调用
update()
函数 不要将颜色分配给
圆
x
和y
坐标node.append("circle") .attr("r", 6) .attr("x", function (d) {return colors(d.position*20 + xCenter);}) .attr("y", function (d) {return colors(yCenter);}) .style("fill", function (d) {return colors(d.group);})
并且设置这些坐标对力模拟没有影响,即使它们是正确的坐标也是如此
您没有 dragEnd。在停止之前,拖动或单击后模拟会运行很长时间。
alpaTarget
位于alphaMin
之上,因此它将“永不”停止。最终它会因为某种原因停止,也许它会检测到是否有任何重大的位置变化。我取消了 on-dargenden 行的注释并添加了将alphaTarget
设置为 0 的函数。function dragended(d) { if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0); //d.fx = nodeFixX(d); // snap to its target position d.fx = null; // or let the force figure it out d.fy = null; }
添加了缺失的
样式
<style> .link { stroke: steelblue;} </style>
和 HTML
<div class="node-description"></div> <svg width="800" height="600"></svg>
为什么要设置两次
forceCenter()
?因为我没有您使用的 HTML,所以我禁用了所有关于
graphPlaceholder
你的问题的解决方案是
- 移除
forceCenter()
力 - 将
position=0
节点锁定到中心位置 - 使用
forceX()
将节点拉到特定列 - 已经将节点定位在正确的 X 位置和 y 中心位置。
最好从原点
(0,0)
开始
- 您可以选择让力量处理 X 位置或将其强制到 X 位置。查找注释
//或让原力解决
。我发现使用强制(如完整示例中所设置的那样)对节点重新排序会更容易一些
这里是主要的修改
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().id(function (d) {return d.id;}).distance(columnXFactor)) // .strength(0.2)
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength(-60))
.force("columnX", d3.forceX(n => n.position*columnXFactor + xCenter)) //.strength(0.05) // or let the force figure it out
// .force("center", d3.forceCenter(xCenter, yCenter))
;
// force 1 node in the center
var pos0Node = data.graphNodes.filter(n => n.position === 0)[0];
pos0Node.fx = xCenter;
pos0Node.fy = yCenter;
function nodeFixX(n) {
return n.position*columnXFactor + xCenter;
}
data.graphNodes.forEach(n => {
//n.fx = nodeFixX(n); // snap to its target position
n.x = nodeFixX(n); // or let the force figure it out
n.y = yCenter;
});
update(data.graphLinks, data.graphNodes);
完整示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Force Mathematics</title>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3-selection-multi.v1.min.js"></script>
<style>
.link { stroke: steelblue;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="node-description"></div>
<svg width="800" height="600"></svg>
<script>
var data =
{
"graphNodes": [
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q395",
"label": "mathematics",
"description": "field of study (numbers, quantity, structure, relationships, space, change)",
"group": 0,
"position": 0
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41511",
"label": "universal language",
"description": "hypothetical language that is supposed to have been spoken by all or most of the world's population",
"group": 6,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4671286",
"label": "academic major",
"description": "academic discipline to which a student formally commits",
"group": 6,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11862829",
"label": "academic discipline",
"description": "concentration in one academic field of study or profession",
"group": 6,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q475023",
"label": "exact science",
"description": "",
"group": 9,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q816264",
"label": "formal science",
"description": "disciplines concerned with formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, and game theory",
"group": 9,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "Mathematics",
"label": "Mathematics",
"description": "",
"group": 13,
"position": -1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30125896",
"label": "scientific hypothesis",
"description": "idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world (primary features of a scientific hypothesis: falsifiability, testability)",
"group": 6,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2623733",
"label": "fictional language",
"description": "language in fictional stories",
"group": 9,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1047113",
"label": "specialty",
"description": "field limited to a specific area of knowledge",
"group": 9,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "Academic disciplines",
"label": "Academic disciplines",
"description": "",
"group": 13,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2465832",
"label": "branch of science",
"description": "field or discipline of science",
"group": 6,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q336",
"label": "science",
"description": "study and knowledge",
"group": 9,
"position": -2
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3968",
"label": "algebra",
"description": "topic in mathematics and definition is Algebra uses letters (like x or y) or other symbols in place of values, and plays with them using special rules.",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8087",
"label": "geometry",
"description": "branch of mathematics that measures the shape, size and position of objects",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
{
"id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12479",
"label": "number theory",
"description": "branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers",
"group": 1,
"position": 1
},
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var nodeDescription = document.querySelector(".node-description")
var colors = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height"),
node,
link;
var xCenter = width*0.5;
var yCenter = height*0.5;
var columnXFactor = 100;
svg.append('defs').append('marker')
.attrs({'id':'arrowhead',
'viewBox':'-0 -5 10 10',
'refX':13,
'refY':0,
'orient':'auto',
'markerWidth':13,
'markerHeight':8,
'xoverflow':'visible'})
.append('svg:path')
.attr('d', 'M 0,-5 L 10 ,0 L 0,5')
.attr('fill', '#999')
.style('stroke','none');
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.force("link", d3.forceLink().id(function (d) {return d.id;}).distance(columnXFactor)) // .strength(0.2)
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength(-60))
.force("columnX", d3.forceX(n => n.position*columnXFactor + xCenter)) //.strength(0.05) // or let the force figure it out
// .force("center", d3.forceCenter(xCenter, yCenter))
;
// force 1 node in the center
var pos0Node = data.graphNodes.filter(n => n.position === 0)[0];
pos0Node.fx = xCenter;
pos0Node.fy = yCenter;
function nodeFixX(n) {
return n.position*columnXFactor + xCenter;
}
data.graphNodes.forEach(n => {
//n.fx = nodeFixX(n); // snap to its target position
n.x = nodeFixX(n); // or let the force figure it out
n.y = yCenter;
});
update(data.graphLinks, data.graphNodes);
function update(links, nodes) {
// var graphPlaceholder = document.querySelector(".graph-placeholder")
// width = graphPlaceholder.offsetWidth
// height = graphPlaceholder.offsetHeight
// svg
// .attr("width", width)
// .attr("height", height)
// simulation.force("center", d3.forceCenter(xCenter, yCenter));
link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(links)
.enter()
.append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr('marker-end','url(#arrowhead)')
link.append("title")
.text(function (d) {return d.type;});
edgepaths = svg.selectAll(".edgepath")
.data(links)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attrs({
'class': 'edgepath',
'fill-opacity': 0,
'stroke-opacity': 0,
'id': function (d, i) {return 'edgepath' + i}
})
.style("pointer-events", "none");
edgelabels = svg.selectAll(".edgelabel")
.data(links)
.enter()
.append('text')
.style("pointer-events", "none")
.attrs({
'class': 'edgelabel',
'id': function (d, i) {return 'edgelabel' + i},
'font-size': 10,
'fill': '#aaa'
});
edgelabels.append('textPath')
.attr('xlink:href', function (d, i) {return '#edgepath' + i})
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("pointer-events", "none")
.attr("startOffset", "50%")
.text(function (d) {return d.type});
node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended)
).on("click", function(d){
nodeDescription.innerHTML = d.label + ": " + d.description;
});
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", 6)
//.attr("x", 0) // d => colors(d.position*20 + xCenter)
//.attr("y", 0) // d => colors(yCenter)
.style("fill", function (d) {return colors(d.group);})
node.append("title")
.text(function (d) {return d.id;});
node.append("text")
.attr("dy", -9)
.text(function (d) {return d.label;});
//.text(function (d) {return '' + d.position + d.label;});
simulation
.nodes(nodes)
.on("tick", ticked);
simulation.force("link")
.links(links);
}
function ticked() {
link
.attr("x1", function (d) {return d.source.x;})
.attr("y1", function (d) {return d.source.y;})
.attr("x2", function (d) {return d.target.x;})
.attr("y2", function (d) {return d.target.y;});
node
.attr("transform", function (d) {return "translate(" + d.x + ", " + d.y + ")";});
edgepaths.attr('d', function (d) {
return 'M ' + d.source.x + ' ' + d.source.y + ' L ' + d.target.x + ' ' + d.target.y;
});
edgelabels.attr('transform', function (d) {
if (d.target.x < d.source.x) {
var bbox = this.getBBox();
rx = bbox.x + bbox.width / 2;
ry = bbox.y + bbox.height / 2;
return 'rotate(180 ' + rx + ' ' + ry + ')';
}
return 'rotate(0)';
});
}
function dragstarted(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart()
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
}
function dragged(d) {
d.fx = d3.event.x;
d.fy = d3.event.y;
}
function dragended(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
//d.fx = nodeFixX(d); // snap to its target position
d.fx = null; // or let the force figure it out
d.fy = null;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
关于javascript - 如何保持 d3.forceSimulation() 节点均匀分布而不重叠,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51603044/