我有一个复杂的表单，我无法使用表单序列化技术。表单中有很多字段和动态网格(根据用户选择某些条件动态生成的网格)。
我想做的是，收集用户输入/选择 + 添加网格中可用的选定记录，然后最后制作一个包含这些数据的 JSON 数组，以便能够发布服务器端。
我猜，我可以使用 ExtJS 的 getCmp 函数来获取整个数据，但正如您可能猜到的那样，这种方式有点难以维护。另外，我不知道用这种方式获取网格数据!
PS:代码有点长，所以我裁剪了一些部分。
模型和商店定义
Ext.Loader.setConfig({enabled: true});
Ext.Loader.setPath('Ext.ux', '<?php echo js_url(); ?>resources/ux');
Ext.require([
'Ext.grid.*',
'Ext.data.*',
'Ext.form.*',
'Ext.state.*',
'Ext.util.*',
'Ext.layout.container.Column',
'Ext.selection.CheckboxModel',
'Ext.ux.RowExpander',
'Ext.ux.statusbar.StatusBar'
]);
var navigate = function (panel, direction) {
var layout = panel.getLayout();
layout[direction]();
Ext.getCmp('move-prev').setDisabled(!layout.getPrev());
Ext.getCmp('move-next').setDisabled(!layout.getNext());
};
// Article Model
Ext.define('Article', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
fields: [
{name: 'ARTICLE_ID', type: 'int'},
{name: 'DESCRIPTION', type: 'string'}
]
});
// Article Json Store
var articles = new Ext.data.JsonStore({
model: 'Article',
proxy: {
type: 'ajax',
url: '<?php echo base_url() ?>create/get_articles',
reader: {
type: 'json',
root: 'artList',
idProperty: 'ARTICLE_ID'
}
}
});
winArticle = new Ext.Window({
width: 600,
modal: true,
title: 'Artikel Seçimi',
closeAction: 'hide',
bodyPadding: 10,
items: new Ext.Panel({
items: [
{
xtype: 'fieldset',
title: 'Artikel Sorgulama',
defaultType: 'textfield',
layout: 'anchor',
defaults: {
anchor: '100%'
},
height: '76px',
items: [
{
xtype: 'fieldcontainer',
layout: 'hbox',
defaultType: 'textfield',
items: [
{
xtype: 'combobox',
id: 'articleNo',
inputWidth: 320,
fieldLabel: 'ARTİKEL NO',
fieldStyle: 'height: 26px',
margin: '10 15 0 0',
triggerAction: 'query',
pageSize: true
},
{
xtype: 'button',
text: 'SORGULA',
width: 100,
scale: 'medium',
margin: '8 0 0 0'
}
]
}
]
},
{
xtype: 'fieldset',
title: 'Artikel Bilgileri',
height: '140px',
layout: 'fit',
items: [
{
xtype: 'fieldcontainer',
layout: 'hbox',
defaultType: 'textfield',
fieldDefaults: {
labelAlign: 'top'
},
items: [
{
fieldLabel: 'ARTİKEL TANIMI',
name: 'artDesc',
flex: 3,
margins: '0 5 0 0'
},
{
fieldLabel: 'PAKET İÇERİĞİ',
name: 'artgebi',
flex: 1
}
]
},
{
xtype: 'fieldcontainer',
layout: 'hbox',
defaultType: 'textfield',
id: 'artContainer1',
fieldDefaults: {
labelAlign: 'top'
},
items: [
{
fieldLabel: 'SUBSYS',
name: 'artSubsys',
flex: 1,
margins: '0 5 0 0'
},
{
fieldLabel: 'VARIANT',
name: 'artVariant',
flex: 1,
margins: '0 5 0 0'
},
{
fieldLabel: 'VARIANT TANIMI',
name: 'artVariantDesc',
flex: 2
}
]
}
]
},
{
xtype: 'fieldset',
title: 'Aksiyon Seviyeleri',
id: 'article-fieldset',
items: [
{
xtype: 'button',
id: 'btnArticleLevelAdd',
text: 'LEVEL EKLE',
scale: 'medium',
width: 100,
style: 'float: right',
margin: '0 7 0 0',
handler: function() {
var getLevels = function() {
var count = winArticle.down('fieldset[id=article-fieldset]').items.items.length;
return count;
}
var count = getLevels();
if (count === 3) {
Ext.getCmp('btnArticleLevelAdd').disable();
}
var container = 'artContainer' + count;
//console.log(container);
Ext.getCmp('article-fieldset').add([
{
xtype: 'fieldcontainer',
layout: 'hbox',
id: 'artContainer' + count,
defaultType: 'textfield',
fieldDefaults: {
labelAlign: 'top'
},
items: [
{
name: 'artLevel' + count,
allowBlank: false,
inputWidth: 216,
fieldStyle: 'text-align: right; font-size: 13pt; background-color: #EAFFCC;',
margins: '0 5 5 0'
},
{
name: 'artValue' + count,
allowBlank: false,
inputWidth: 216,
fieldStyle: 'text-align: right; font-size: 13pt; background-color: #EAFFCC;',
margins: '0 5 0 0'
},
{
xtype: 'button',
text: 'SİL',
width: 40,
cls: 'btn-article-remove',
handler: function() {
if(count <= 3) {
Ext.getCmp('btnArticleLevelAdd').enable();
} else {
Ext.getCmp('btnArticleLevelAdd').disable();
}
winArticle.down('fieldset[id=article-fieldset]').remove(container);
}
}
]
}
]);
}
},
{
xtype: 'fieldcontainer',
layout: 'hbox',
id: 'article-level-container',
defaultType: 'textfield',
fieldDefaults: {
labelAlign: 'top'
},
items: [
{
fieldLabel: 'LEVEL',
name: 'artLevel',
inputWidth: 216,
margins: '0 5 5 0',
allowBlank: false,
fieldStyle: 'text-align: right; font-size: 13pt; background-color: #EAFFCC;'
},
{
fieldLabel: 'VALUE',
name: 'artValue',
inputWidth: 216,
allowBlank: false,
blankText: 'zorunlu alan, boş bırakılamaz',
fieldStyle: 'text-align: right; font-size: 13pt; background-color: #EAFFCC;',
listeners: {
change: function(textfield, newValue, oldValue) {
if(oldValue == 'undefined' || newValue == '') {
Ext.getCmp('btnArticleSave').disable();
} else {
Ext.getCmp('btnArticleSave').enable();
}
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
}),
buttons: [
{
text: 'KAPAT',
scale: 'medium',
width: 100,
cls: 'btn-article-close',
listeners: {
click: function() {
winArticle.close();
}
}
},
'->',
{
text: 'EKLE',
scale: 'medium',
disabled: true,
width: 100,
margin: '0 9 0 0',
cls: 'btn-article-save',
id: 'btnArticleSave'
}
]
});
EXT.ONREADY 函数
Ext.onReady(function () {
Ext.QuickTips.init();
Ext.state.Manager.setProvider(new Ext.state.CookieProvider({
expires: new Date(new Date().getTime() + (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7))
}));
var Discounts = Ext.create('Ext.form.Panel', {
id: 'discount-types',
bodyPadding: 10,
width: 760,
height: 600,
title: 'DNR TANIMLAMA / SCREEN 0',
layout: 'card',
bodyStyle: 'padding:20px',
defaults: {
border: false,
anchor: '100%'
},
style: {
'box-shadow': '0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)',
'-webkit-box-shadow': '0 0 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)'
},
frame: true,
buttons: [
{
text: 'ÖNCEKİ ADIM',
id: 'move-prev',
cls: 'np-button',
scale: 'medium',
iconCls: 'dnr-prev-icon',
iconAlign: 'left',
handler: function (btn) {
navigate(btn.up('panel'), 'prev');
var itemd = Discounts.getLayout().getActiveItem();
Discounts.setTitle('DNR TANIMLAMA ' + ' / ' + itemd.cardTitle);
Ext.getCmp('dnr-submit').disable();
Ext.getCmp('dnr-submit').setVisible(false);
},
disabled: true
},
{
text: 'SONRAKİ ADIM',
id: 'move-next',
scale: 'medium',
cls: 'np-button',
iconCls: 'dnr-next-icon',
iconAlign: 'right',
handler: function (btn) {
navigate(btn.up('panel'), 'next');
var itemd = Discounts.getLayout().getActiveItem();
Discounts.setTitle('DNR TANIMLAMA ' + ' / ' + itemd.cardTitle);
var cardNum = Discounts.items.indexOf(itemd);
if (cardNum == 3) {
Ext.getCmp('dnr-submit').enable();
Ext.getCmp('dnr-submit').setVisible(true);
}
},
disabled: true
},
'->',
{
text: '  KAYDET ',
id: 'dnr-submit',
scale: 'medium',
iconCls: 'dnr-submit-icon',
iconAlign: 'right',
cls: 'dnr-submit',
disabled: true,
hidden: true,
handler: function (btn) {
}
}
],
items: [
{
id: 'screen-0',
cardTitle: 'SCREEN 0',
layout: 'form',
items: [
{
layout: {
type: 'vbox',
align: 'center'
},
margin: '60 0 0 0',
items: [
{
xtype: 'combobox',
inputWidth: 295,
fieldLabel: 'DNR TİPİ',
fieldStyle: 'height: 26px',
id: 'discount-type',
store: discounts,
valueField: 'DNR_TYPE_ID',
displayField: 'DNR_TYPE_DESC',
queryMode: 'remote',
forceSelection: true,
stateful: true,
stateId: 'cmb_disc_type',
allowBlank: false,
emptyText: 'DNR tipini seçiniz...',
triggerAction: 'all',
listeners: {
select: function (e) {
var discType = Ext.getCmp('discount-type').getValue();
var discDetail = Ext.getCmp('discount-detail');
discdetails.removeAll();
if (discType != 0) {
discDetail.setDisabled(false);
discdetails.proxy.extraParams = { 'dnrtype': discType };
discdetails.load();
}
}
}
},
{
xtype: 'combobox',
inputWidth: 400,
fieldStyle: 'height: 26px',
id: 'discount-detail',
valueField: 'ID',
displayField: 'DNR_TITLE',
store: discdetails,
forceSelection: true,
stateful: true,
stateId: 'cmb_disc_detail',
margin: '25 0 0 0',
disabled: true,
allowBlank: false,
msgTarget: 'side',
emptyText: 'İNDİRİM TİPİNİ SEÇİNİZ...',
blankText: 'İndirim tipi boş olamaz!',
triggerAction: 'all',
listeners: {
select: function (e) {
var discDetail = Ext.getCmp('discount-detail').getValue();
if (discDetail != 'null') {
var value = discdetails.getAt(discdetails.find('ID', discDetail)).get('DNR_DESCRIPTION');
Ext.getCmp('dnr-type-desc-panel').setVisible(true);
Ext.getCmp('dnr-type-desc-panel').update(value);
}
}
}
},
{
xtype: 'textarea',
grow: false,
name: 'invoiceText',
fieldLabel: 'FATURA METNİ',
id: 'invoice-text',
blankText: 'Fatura metni boş olamaz!',
width: 400,
height: 60,
margin: '30 0 0 0',
allowBlank: false,
msgTarget: 'side',
listeners: {
change: function (e) {
if (Ext.getCmp('invoice-text').getValue().length === 0) {
Ext.getCmp('move-next').disable();
} else {
Ext.getCmp('move-next').enable();
}
}
}
},
{
xtype: 'panel',
id: 'dnr-type-desc-panel',
layout: {type: 'hbox', align: 'stretch'},
height: 145,
width: 400,
cls: 'dnr-desc-panel',
margin: '60 0 0 0',
html: ' ',
hidden: true
}
]
}
]
},
{
id: 'screen-1',
cardTitle: 'SCREEN 1',
layout: 'form',
items: [
{
layout: 'column',
width: 730,
height: 90,
items: [
{
xtype: 'fieldset',
title: 'ARTİKEL / HEDEF GRUP / MAL GRUBU SEÇİMİ',
cls: 'dnr-fieldset',
width: 730,
height: 80,
margin: '0',
items: [
{
xtype: 'buttongroup',
columns: 5,
columnWidth: 140,
frame: false,
margin: '5 0 0 18',
items: [
{
text: 'ARTİKEL',
scale: 'medium',
margin: '0 18px 0 0',
width: 120,
height: 36,
id: 'btn-article',
cls: 'btn-grp-choose btn-grp-article',
listeners: {
click: function () {
winArticle.center();
winArticle.show();
}
}
},
{
text: 'PUAR',
scale: 'medium',
margin: '0 18px 0 0',
width: 120,
height: 36,
cls: 'btn-grp-choose btn-grp-puar',
listeners: {
click: function() {
winPuar.show();
}
}
},
{
text: 'MAL GRUBU',
scale: 'medium',
margin: '0 18px 0 0',
width: 120,
height: 36,
cls: 'btn-grp-choose btn-grp-choose',
listeners: {
click: function() {
winArticleGroup.show();
}
}
},
{
text: 'HEDEF GRUP',
scale: 'medium',
margin: '0 18px 0 0',
width: 120,
height: 36,
cls: 'btn-grp-choose btn-grp-target',
listeners: {
click: function() {
winTargetGroup.show();
}
}
},
{
text: 'SUPPLIER',
scale: 'medium',
width: 120,
height: 36,
cls: 'btn-grp-choose btn-grp-supplier',
listeners: {
click: function() {
winSupplier.show();
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
xtype: 'gridpanel',
id: 'article-grid',
selType: 'rowmodel',
elStatus: true,
plugins: [
{ ptype: 'cellediting', clicksToEdit: 1},
{ ptype: 'datadrop'}
],
/* ***************************************************************
* here is the tricky part! when user change any fields above
* this grid will dynamically generate upon user request. So that
* we arent sure which columns will be available.
* ***************************************************************/
columns: [
{
text: 'COLUMN A',
dataIndex: ''
}
]
}
]
},
renderTo: 'content'
})
});
最佳答案
更新的答案
经过一番澄清后，我认为答案应该很简单(至少我是这么认为的)对于以下答案，我假设您在要获取表单和网格数据时位于表单内，并且只有一个 Ext.form.Panel:
// Navigate up to the form:
var form = this.up('form'),
// get the form values
data = form.getValues(),
// get the selected record from the grid
gridRecords = form.down('grid').getSelectionModel().getSelected(),
// some helper variables
len = gridRecords.length,
recordData = [];
// normalize the model data by copying just the data objects into the array
for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
recordData .push(gridRecords[i].data);
}
// apply the selected grid records to the formdata. For that you will need a property name, I will use just 'gridRecords' but you may change it
data.gridRecords = recordData;
// send all back via a ajax request
Ext.Ajax.request({
url: 'demo/sample',
success: function(response, opts) {
// your handler
},
failure: function(response, opts) {
// your handler
},
jsonData: data
});
应该是这样
提供更多可以从/由网格获取的数据选项
// get all data that is currently in the store
form.down('grid').getStore().data.items
// get all new and updated records
form.down('grid').getStore().getModifiedRecords()
// get all new records
form.down('grid').getStore().getNewRecords()
// get all updated records
form.down('grid').getStore().getUpdatedRecords()
下面是旧答案(针对更复杂的场景)
What you told:
You have a grid with forms and maybe grids. Where you need to also readout the grids when fetching the data from the form.
In the answer below I will just cover getValues, binding/unbinding events to each grid and not
- form load/submit
- record load/update
- setting values
我的建议是使您的表单更加智能，以便它能够处理此问题。
我的意思是什么？
默认表单关心插入到其正文中任何位置的所有字段。在 99.9% 中，这非常好，但并非对所有人都适用。您的表单还需要注意插入的网格。
如何做到
首先，当您制作表格的网格部分时，我建议给它们一个名称属性。其次，您需要知道表单如何收集和使用字段，以便您能够将其复制到网格中。为此，您需要查看 Ext.form.Basic类 constructor重要的是这个
// We use the monitor here as opposed to event bubbling. The problem with bubbling is it doesn't
// let us react to items being added/remove at different places in the hierarchy which may have an
// impact on the dirty/valid state.
me.monitor = new Ext.container.Monitor({
selector: '[isFormField]',
scope: me,
addHandler: me.onFieldAdd,
removeHandler: me.onFieldRemove
});
me.monitor.bind(owner);
这里发生的是监视器被初始化，从这里开始将查找插入到绑定(bind)组件中的任何字段，监视器将在其中调用适当的处理程序。目前监视器正在寻找字段，但您将需要一个正在寻找网格的监视器。这样的监视器看起来像:
me.gridMonitor = new Ext.container.Monitor({
selector: 'grid',
scope: me,
addHandler: me.onGridAdd,
removeHandler: me.onGridRemove
});
me.gridMonitor.bind(owner);
因为我不太了解你的数据结构，所以我不能告诉你你可能需要哪些 gridevents 但你应该在 addHandler/removeHandler 中注册/注销它们
onGridAdd: function(grid) {
var me = this;
me.mon(grid,'select',me.yourHandler,me);
},
onGridRemove: function(grid) {
var me = this;
me.mun(grid,'select',me.yourHandler,me);
}
此外，您还需要以下辅助方法
/**
* Return all the {@link Ext.grid.Panel} components in the owner container.
* @return {Ext.util.MixedCollection} Collection of the Grid objects
*/
getGrids: function() {
return this.gridMonitor.getItems();
},
/**
* Find a specific {@link Ext.grid.Panel} in this form by id or name.
* @param {String} id The value to search for (specify either a {@link Ext.Component#id id} or
* {@link Ext.grid.Panel name }).
* @return {Ext.grid.Panel} The first matching grid, or `null` if none was found.
*/
findGrid: function(id) {
return this.getGrids().findBy(function(f) {
return f.id === id || f.name === id;
});
},
最重要的是从网格中获取数据的方法。这里我们需要覆盖
getValues: function(asString, dirtyOnly, includeEmptyText, useDataValues) {
var values = {},
fields = this.getFields().items,
grids = this.getGrids().items, // the grids found by the monitor
f,
fLen = fields.length,
gLen = grids.length, // gridcount
isArray = Ext.isArray,
grid, gridData, gridStore, // some vars used while reading the grid content
field, data, val, bucket, name;
for (f = 0; f < fLen; f++) {
field = fields[f];
if (!dirtyOnly || field.isDirty()) {
data = field[useDataValues ? 'getModelData' : 'getSubmitData'](includeEmptyText);
if (Ext.isObject(data)) {
for (name in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
val = data[name];
if (includeEmptyText && val === '') {
val = field.emptyText || '';
}
if (values.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
bucket = values[name];
if (!isArray(bucket)) {
bucket = values[name] = [bucket];
}
if (isArray(val)) {
values[name] = bucket.concat(val);
} else {
bucket.push(val);
}
} else {
values[name] = val;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// begin new part
for (g = 0; g < gLen; g++) {
grid = grids[f];
gridStore = grid.getStore();
gridData = [];
// You will need a identification variable to determine which data should be taken from the grid. Currently this demo implement three options
// 0 only selected
// 1 complete data within the store
// 2 only modified records (this can be splitted to new and updated)
var ditems = grid.submitData === 0 ? grid.getSelectionModel().getSelection() :
grid.submitData === 1 ? gridStore.getStore().data.items : gridStore.getStore().getModifiedRecords(),
dlen = ditems.length;
for(d = 0; d < dLen; d++) {
// push the model data to the current data list. It doesn't matter of which type the models (records) are, this will simply read the whole known data. Alternatively you may access the rawdata property if the reader does not know all fields.
gridData.push(ditems[d].data);
}
// assign the array of record data to the grid-name property
data[grid.name] = gridData;
}
// end new part
if (asString) {
values = Ext.Object.toQueryString(values);
}
return values;
}
连起来应该是这样的
Ext.define('Ext.ux.form.Basic', {
extend: 'Ext.form.Basic',
/**
* Creates new form.
* @param {Ext.container.Container} owner The component that is the container for the form, usually a {@link Ext.form.Panel}
* @param {Object} config Configuration options. These are normally specified in the config to the
* {@link Ext.form.Panel} constructor, which passes them along to the BasicForm automatically.
*/
constructor: function(owner, config) {
var me = this;
me.callParent(arguments);
// We use the monitor here as opposed to event bubbling. The problem with bubbling is it doesn't
// let us react to items being added/remove at different places in the hierarchy which may have an
// impact on the dirty/valid state.
me.gridMonitor = new Ext.container.Monitor({
selector: 'grid',
scope: me,
addHandler: me.onGridAdd,
removeHandler: me.onGridRemove
});
me.gridMonitor.bind(owner);
},
onGridAdd: function(grid) {
var me = this;
me.mon(grid,'select',me.yourHandler,me);
},
onGridRemove: function(grid) {
var me = this;
me.mun(grid,'select',me.yourHandler,me);
},
/**
* Return all the {@link Ext.grid.Panel} components in the owner container.
* @return {Ext.util.MixedCollection} Collection of the Grid objects
*/
getGrids: function() {
return this.gridMonitor.getItems();
},
/**
* Find a specific {@link Ext.grid.Panel} in this form by id or name.
* @param {String} id The value to search for (specify either a {@link Ext.Component#id id} or
* {@link Ext.grid.Panel name }).
* @return {Ext.grid.Panel} The first matching grid, or `null` if none was found.
*/
findGrid: function(id) {
return this.getGrids().findBy(function(f) {
return f.id === id || f.name === id;
});
},
getValues: function(asString, dirtyOnly, includeEmptyText, useDataValues) {
var values = {},
fields = this.getFields().items,
grids = this.getGrids().items, // the grids found by the monitor
f,
fLen = fields.length,
gLen = grids.length, // gridcount
isArray = Ext.isArray,
grid, gridData, gridStore, // some vars used while reading the grid content
field, data, val, bucket, name;
for (f = 0; f < fLen; f++) {
field = fields[f];
if (!dirtyOnly || field.isDirty()) {
data = field[useDataValues ? 'getModelData' : 'getSubmitData'](includeEmptyText);
if (Ext.isObject(data)) {
for (name in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
val = data[name];
if (includeEmptyText && val === '') {
val = field.emptyText || '';
}
if (values.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
bucket = values[name];
if (!isArray(bucket)) {
bucket = values[name] = [bucket];
}
if (isArray(val)) {
values[name] = bucket.concat(val);
} else {
bucket.push(val);
}
} else {
values[name] = val;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// begin new part
for (g = 0; g < gLen; g++) {
grid = grids[f];
gridStore = grid.getStore();
gridData = [];
// You will need a identification variable to determine which data should be taken from the grid. Currently this demo implement three options
// 0 only selected
// 1 complete data within the store
// 2 only modified records (this can be splitted to new and updated)
var ditems = grid.submitData === 0 ? grid.getSelectionModel().getSelection() :
grid.submitData === 1 ? gridStore.getStore().data.items : gridStore.getStore().getModifiedRecords(),
dlen = ditems.length;
for(d = 0; d < dLen; d++) {
// push the model data to the current data list. It doesn't matter of which type the models (records) are, this will simply read the whole known data. Alternatively you may access the rawdata property if the reader does not know all fields.
gridData.push(ditems[d].data);
}
// add the store data as array to the grid-name property
data[grid.name] = gridData;
}
// end new part
if (asString) {
values = Ext.Object.toQueryString(values);
}
return values;
}
});
接下来是修改表单以使用这个基本表单类型
Ext.define('Ext.ux.form.Panel', {
extend:'Ext.form.Panel',
requires: ['Ext.ux.form.Basic'],
/**
* @private
*/
createForm: function() {
var cfg = {},
props = this.basicFormConfigs,
len = props.length,
i = 0,
prop;
for (; i < len; ++i) {
prop = props[i];
cfg[prop] = this[prop];
}
return new Ext.ux.form.Basic(this, cfg);
}
});
Note:
This is all untested! I've done something similar for various customers to extend the capabilities of forms and I can tell tell that this way will work very well and fast. At least it should show how it can be done and it can easily be tweaked to also set forms and/or load/update records.
关于javascript - ExtJS - 复杂表单序列化，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17557747/