在提供 REST API 以从 h2 数据库获取数据的 java spring-boot 服务(使用 Gradle)中，我将面临数据库总是在一段时间后损坏的问题。遗憾的是，我无法重建数据库损坏的过程。它总是发生在“生产”中。
客户端使用端点/API 获取多个数据。该服务从数据库中查询数据并将其返回给客户端。
此外，在从另一个服务获取数据并将此数据插入 h2 数据库的上下文中执行计划作业。
数据库损坏时我遇到的异常
org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Allgemeiner Fehler: "java.lang.RuntimeException: rowcount remaining=2 SYS"
General error: "java.lang.RuntimeException: rowcount remaining=2 SYS" [50000-196]
和
org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Datei fehlerhaft beim Lesen des Datensatzes: "index not found 1020". Mögliche Lösung: Recovery Werkzeug verwenden
File corrupted while reading record: "index not found 1020". Possible solution: use the recovery tool [90030-194]
application.properties 文件中的 h2 连接设置:
dataBaseFile=./db/file.db
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:${dataBaseFile};DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=TRUE;LOCK_TIMEOUT=30000;MVCC=TRUE;MV_STORE=FALSE;LOCK_MODE=0
spring.datasource.username=yyyy
spring.datasource.password=xxxx
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.path=/console
如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我，因为我目前不知道究竟是什么导致了这个问题。
更新 #1 完全异常
2018-01-23 13:40:13.687 INFO [MyService,,,] 6172 --- [main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2018-01-23 13:40:18.359 ERROR [MyService,,,] 6172 --- [main] o.a.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool : Unable to create initial connections of pool.
org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Datei fehlerhaft beim Lesen des Datensatzes: "index not found 358". Mögliche Lösung: Recovery Werkzeug verwenden
File corrupted while reading record: "index not found 358". Possible solution: use the recovery tool [90030-194]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:179) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:155) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.store.PageStore.getPage(PageStore.java:769) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.index.PageDataIndex.getPage(PageDataIndex.java:232) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.index.PageDataNode.getNextPage(PageDataNode.java:232) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.index.PageDataLeaf.getNextPage(PageDataLeaf.java:397) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.index.PageDataCursor.nextRow(PageDataCursor.java:94) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.index.PageDataCursor.next(PageDataCursor.java:52) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.table.RegularTable.addIndex(RegularTable.java:273) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.engine.Database.open(Database.java:748) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.engine.Database.openDatabase(Database.java:276) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.engine.Database.<init>(Database.java:270) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.engine.Engine.openSession(Engine.java:64) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.engine.Engine.openSession(Engine.java:176) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSessionAndValidate(Engine.java:154) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSession(Engine.java:137) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSession(Engine.java:27) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectEmbeddedOrServer(SessionRemote.java:354) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:116) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:100) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.h2.Driver.connect(Driver.java:69) ~[h2-1.4.194.jar!/:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:310) ~[tomcat-jdbc-8.5.14.jar!/:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:203) ~[tomcat-jdbc-8.5.14.jar!/:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:735) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.14.jar!/:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:667) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.14.jar!/:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:482) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.14.jar!/:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:154) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.14.jar!/:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool(DataSourceProxy.java:118) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.14.jar!/:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:107) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.14.jar!/:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.getConnection(DataSourceProxy.java:131) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.14.jar!/:na]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:122) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:180) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:68) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:254) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:228) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111) [hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:847) [hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:874) [hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60) [spring-orm-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:353) [spring-orm-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:370) [spring-orm-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:359) [spring-orm-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1081) [spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:856) [spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) [spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at de.ica.tms.ka.etims.MessageServiceApplication.main(MessageServiceApplication.java:25) [classes!/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [MyService-2.5.4-RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [MyService-2.5.4-RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [MyService-2.5.4-RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) [MyService-2.5.4-RELEASE.jar:na]
2018-01-23 13:40:18.374 WARN [MyService,,,] 6172 --- [main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
2018-01-23 13:40:18.390 INFO [MyService,,,] 6172 --- [main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service Tomcat
2018-01-23 13:40:18.452 WARN [MyService,,,] 6172 --- [main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Error handling failed (Error creating bean with name 'delegatingApplicationListener' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configuration/WebSecurityConfiguration.class]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor]: Factory method 'transactionAdvisor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException)
2018-01-23 13:40:18.484 ERROR [MyService,,,] 6172 --- [main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1081) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:856) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.3.RELEASE]
at de.ica.tms.ka.etims.MessageServiceApplication.main(MessageServiceApplication.java:25) [classes!/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [MyService-2.5.4-RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [MyService-2.5.4-RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [MyService-2.5.4-RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) [MyService-2.5.4-RELEASE.jar:na]
Caused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:264) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:228) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:847) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:874) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60) ~[spring-orm-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:353) ~[spring-orm-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:370) ~[spring-orm-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:359) ~[spring-orm-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.8.RELEASE]
... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:100) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:54) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:137) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:254) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final]
... 40 common frames omitted
编辑
我调查了较旧的日志文件，并在数据库进入损坏状态并遇到其他异常之前发现了以下错误(锁定表超时)。也许这是根本原因？
2018-01-19 14:57:28.843 ERROR [MyService,2e06f077ff5d3a94,2e06f077ff5d3a94,false] 3432 --- [http-nio-8091-exec-5] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : Zeitüberschreitung beim Versuch die Tabelle "TXBASETYPE_0" zu sperren
Timeout trying to lock table "TXBASETYPE_0"; SQL statement:
select txamltype0_.hjid as hjid1_117_0_, txamltype0_1_.txbase_txbasetype_0_hjid as txbase_t2_117_0_, txamltype0_.amlisteempfaengerid as amlistee1_97_0_, txamltype0_.amlistenummer as amlisten2_97_0_, txamltype0_.amlistesenderid as amlistes3_97_0_, txamltype0_.amlistezeitstempelitem as amlistez4_97_0_, iontxheade1_.hjid as hjid1_18_1_, iontxheade1_.device_id as device_i2_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transauftrag as transauf3_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transempfaengerid as transemp4_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transempfaengerrolle as transemp5_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transsignatur as transsig6_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transsignaturtyp as transsig7_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transsignaturzertifikat as transsig8_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transstatus as transsta9_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transtransaktionid_iontxhead_1 as transtr14_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transtransaktionstyp as transtr10_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transtransaktionszeitpunktit_0 as transtr11_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transversion as transve12_18_1_, iontxheade1_.transwiederholungszaehler as transwi13_18_1_, iontxheade1_1_.symmetrickeylist_txsymkeylty_0 as symmetri2_272_1_, iontxheade1_2_.symmetrickey_txsymkeyacktype_0 as symmetri2_271_1_, iontxheade1_3_.cvcertificatelist_txcvcertlt_0 as cvcertif2_124_1_, case when iontxheade1_1_.hjid is not null then 1 when iontxheade1_2_.hjid is not null then 2 when iontxheade1_3_.hjid is not null then 3 when iontxheade1_.hjid is not null then 0 end as clazz_1_, iontransak2_.hjid as hjid1_17_2_, iontransak2_.transsenderid as transsen2_17_2_, iontransak2_.transsenderrolle as transsen3_17_2_, iontransak2_.transsequenznummer as transseq4_17_2_, txsymkeylt3_.hjid as hjid1_66_3_, txcvcertlt4_.hjid as hjid1_9_4_, txsymkeyac5_.hjid as hjid1_65_5_, txsymkeyac5_.samid as samid2_65_5_, txsymkeyac5_.sequencenumber as sequence3_65_5_ from txamltype_0 txamltype0_ inner join txbasetype_0 txamltype0_1_ on txamltype0_.hjid=txamltype0_1_.hjid left outer join iontxheadertype_0 iontxheade1_ on txamltype0_1_.txbase_txbasetype_0_hjid=iontxheade1_.hjid left outer join txsymkeyltype iontxheade1_1_ on iontxheade1_.hjid=iontxheade1_1_.hjid left outer join txsymkeyacktype iontxheade1_2_ on iontxheade1_.hjid=iontxheade1_2_.hjid left outer join txcvcertltype iontxheade1_3_ on iontxheade1_.hjid=iontxheade1_3_.hjid left outer join iontransaktionidtype_0 iontransak2_ on iontxheade1_.transtransaktionid_iontxhead_1=iontransak2_.hjid left outer join symmetrickeylist txsymkeylt3_ on iontxheade1_1_.symmetrickeylist_txsymkeylty_0=txsymkeylt3_.hjid left outer join cvcertificatelist txcvcertlt4_ on iontxheade1_3_.cvcertificatelist_txcvcertlt_0=txcvcertlt4_.hjid left outer join symmetrickey_0 txsymkeyac5_ on iontxheade1_2_.symmetrickey_txsymkeyacktype_0=txsymkeyac5_.hjid where txamltype0_.hjid=? [50200-194]
2018-01-19 14:57:28.874 ERROR [MyService,,,] 3432 --- [http-nio-8091-exec-5] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.PessimisticLockingFailureException: could not extract ResultSet; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.PessimisticLockException: could not extract ResultSet] with
最佳答案
是否有可能连接没有返回到池中？您应该始终在 finally { ... } block 中关闭 java.sql.Connection 或 org.hibernate.Session。也许这就是导致锁定超时的原因，因为存在另一个永远不会提交的事务阻塞(可能在另一个线程上发生错误但连接/hibernate session 未关闭)
关于java - H2 数据库总是损坏，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49400421/