java - Spring Security 中的 NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

标签 java spring security

您好，我尝试编写一个 Spring Security 应用程序，但我遇到了问题。我收到错误:

ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.filterChains': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0' while setting bean property 'sourceList' with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0' while setting constructor argument with key [2]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0' while setting bean property 'authenticationManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authenticationManager': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider#0' while setting constructor argument with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'userDetailsService' while setting bean property 'userDetailsService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'userDetailsService' is defined

我的 pom.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>pl.piotr</groupId>
  <artifactId>ibank</artifactId>
  <name>iBank</name>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <properties>
      <java-version>1.6</java-version>
      <spring.security.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
      <org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
      <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
      <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
      <hibernate.version>4.3.5.Final</hibernate.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
      <!-- Spring -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
          <exclusions>
              <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
              <exclusion>
                  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Spring AOP + AspectJ -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
          <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Spring-tx -->

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Spring expressions -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Logging -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
          <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
          <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.15</version>
          <exclusions>
              <exclusion>
                  <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                  <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
              <exclusion>
                  <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                  <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
              <exclusion>
                  <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                  <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
              <exclusion>
                  <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                  <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- @Inject -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
          <version>1</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Servlet -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.1</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Test -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.7</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Database -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
          <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
          <version>11.2.0.3</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
          <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
          <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
          <version>1.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Spring Security -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Spring Security JSP Taglib -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Hibernate -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
          <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
          <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
          <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
          <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Validation -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
          <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
          <type>jar</type>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
          <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
          <version>1.4</version>
      </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.9</version>
              <configuration>
                  <additionalProjectnatures>
                      <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
                  </additionalProjectnatures>
                  <additionalBuildcommands>
                      <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
                  </additionalBuildcommands>
                  <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                  <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.5.1</version>
              <configuration>
                  <source>1.6</source>
                  <target>1.6</target>
                  <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
                  <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                  <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
              <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>1.2.1</version>
              <configuration>
                  <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

安全配置.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="pl.piotr.ibank" />

    <security:http>
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/client**"
            access="ROLE_CLIENT" />
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/admin**"
            access="ROLE_ADMIN" />
        <security:form-login login-page='/login'
            username-parameter="username" password-parameter="password"
            default-target-url="/user" authentication-failure-url="/login?authfailed" />
        <security:logout logout-success-url="/login?logout" />
    </security:http>

    <security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
        <security:authentication-provider
            user-service-ref="userDetailsService">
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <security:global-method-security
        secured-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" />

</beans>

实现 UserDetailsS​​ervice

    package pl.piotr.ibank.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import pl.piotr.ibank.daointerface.UserDao;
import pl.piotr.ibank.model.UserRole;

@Transactional(readOnly = true)
@Service("userDetailsService")
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)
            throws UsernameNotFoundException {

        pl.piotr.ibank.model.User user = userDao.findByUsername(username);

        List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = buildUserAuthority(user
                .getUserRole());

        return buildUserForAuthentication(user, authorities);

    }

    private List<GrantedAuthority> buildUserAuthority(Set<UserRole> userRoles) {
        Set<GrantedAuthority> setAuths = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();

        for (UserRole userRole : userRoles) {
            setAuths.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(userRole.getName()));
        }

        List<GrantedAuthority> Result = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(
                setAuths);

        return Result;
    }

    private UserDetails buildUserForAuthentication(
            pl.piotr.ibank.model.User user, List<GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
        return new User(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), true, true,
                true, true, authorities);
    }

    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
}

用户道实现

    package pl.piotr.ibank.dao;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import pl.piotr.ibank.daointerface.UserDao;
import pl.piotr.ibank.model.User;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Autowired
    SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Override
    public User findByUsername(String username) {

        User user;
        user = (User) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession()
                .createQuery("from User where username=?")
                .setParameter(0, username);

        return user;
    }
}

servlet-context.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <annotation-driven />

    <resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />


    <beans:bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </beans:bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="pl.piotr.ibank" />

    <beans:bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <beans:property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
        <beans:property name="url"
            value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:HR" />
        <beans:property name="username" value="HR" />
        <beans:property name="password" value="asdfghj" />
    </beans:bean>

    <beans:bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">
        </beans:property>
        <beans:property name="annotatedClasses">
            <beans:list>
                <beans:value>pl.piotr.ibank.model.User
                </beans:value>
                <beans:value>pl.piotr.ibank.model.UserRole
                </beans:value>
            </beans:list>
        </beans:property>
        <beans:property name="hibernateProperties">
            <beans:props>
                <beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
                </beans:prop>
                <beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
                    true
                </beans:prop>
            </beans:props>
        </beans:property>
    </beans:bean>

    <beans:bean id="hibernateTransactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </beans:bean>

</beans:beans>

网络.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets 
        and Filters -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
        /WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml
        /WEB-INF/spring/security-config.xml
        </param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Processes application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

我编辑了我的 security-conifg.xml 并且 userDetailService 没问题，但是我有新的错误:

ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDaoImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.hibernate.SessionFactory pl.piotr.ibank.dao.UserDaoImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [org.hibernate.SessionFactory] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

最佳答案

这里发生的事情是，当您的应用程序启动时，它将首先加载。

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
    /WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml,
    /WEB-INF/spring/security-config.xml
    </param-value>
</context-param>

这意味着除非你有一个 component-scan 来覆盖 root-context.xml 中的 MyUserDetailsS​​ervice，否则你的 UserDetailsS​​ervice 将不可用security-config.xml，从而抛出bean not found异常。

你可以添加

<context:component-scan base-package="pl.piotr.ibank" />

解决这个问题。

编辑

您遇到了 bean 依赖性噩梦。像下面这样组织您的依赖项。

创建一个新的 db-config.xml 并具有以下内容

<context:component-scan base-package="pl.piotr.ibank.dao" />

<beans:bean id="dataSource"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <beans:property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
    <beans:property name="url"
        value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:HR" />
    <beans:property name="username" value="HR" />
    <beans:property name="password" value="asdfghj" />
</beans:bean>

<beans:bean id="sessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">
    </beans:property>
    <beans:property name="annotatedClasses">
        <beans:list>
            <beans:value>pl.piotr.ibank.model.User
            </beans:value>
            <beans:value>pl.piotr.ibank.model.UserRole
            </beans:value>
        </beans:list>
    </beans:property>
    <beans:property name="hibernateProperties">
        <beans:props>
            <beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
            </beans:prop>
            <beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
                true
            </beans:prop>
        </beans:props>
    </beans:property>
</beans:bean>

<beans:bean id="hibernateTransactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</beans:bean>

并在您的 root-context.xml 中添加以下内容；

<import resource="classpath:/WEB-INF/spring/db-config.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:/WEB-INF/spring/security-config.xml"/>

并具有以下 web.xml 配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets 
        and Filters -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
        /WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml
        </param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Processes application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

这应该可以解决问题。

关于java - Spring Security 中的 NoSuchBeanDefinitionException，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26778413/

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