java - Selenium 火狐 - WebDriverException : Reached error page: about:certerror

Question

元:-

• Firefox v51.0.1(32 位)
• Windows 10
• Selenium 3.0.1
• Geckodriver Win32 v0.13.0
• Java v1.8.0_71

重现步骤:-

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("untrusted/self-signed URL")

堆栈跟踪:-

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Reached error page: about:certerror?e=nssBadCert&u=xxxxxxxx&c=UTF-8&f=regular&d=xxxxxx%20uses%20an%20invalid%20security%20certificate.%0A%0AThe%20certificate%20is%20not%20trusted%20because%20it%20is%20self-signed.%0AThe%20certificate%20is%20not%20valid%20for%20the%20name%20xxxxxx%0A%0AError%20code%3A%20%3Ca%20id%3D%22errorCode%22%20title%3D%22SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER%22%3ESEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER%3C/a%3E%0A Build info: version: '3.0.1', revision: '1969d75', time: '2016-10-18 09:48:19 -0700' System info: host: 'Saurabh-PC', ip: '192.168.3.8', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_71' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver

截图:-

我也尝试过使用 FirefoxProfile 作为 :-

DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
dc.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);

FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setAcceptUntrustedCertificates(true);

dc.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, profile);

WebDriver driver =  new FirefoxDriver(dc);
driver.get("untrusted/self-signed URL");

但问题同上。

已尝试的引用链接:-

• How to disable Firefox's untrusted connection warning using Selenium?
• https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/webdriver/frWtNrEwNPk
• Handling UntrustedSSLcertificates using WebDriver

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根据 this bug通过 bug 1103196 添加了对不受信任/自签名证书的支持并将从 Firefox 52 开始可用。

但我找不到任何适用于 Firefox v51.0.1(32 位) 的解决方案。

有没有办法使用 Firefox v51.0.1(32 位) 解决这个问题？

Answer 1

如 this bug提到对不受信任/自签名证书的支持将从 Firefox 52 开始可用，我们需要等到 Firefox 52 未发布。

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解决方案:- 目前，作为替代解决方案，我们需要使用现有的 Firefox 配置文件，其中 untrusted/self-signed URL 的证书已添加到 Firefox 的异常(exception)列表.

How to create custom Firefox profile for selenium?

• Need to follow this link to create manually custom Firefox profile
• 将不可信/自签名 URL 的证书手动添加到 Firefox 的异常(exception)列表中

• 使用现有配置文件启动 Firefox :-

  System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "path/to/geckodriver")
  
  ProfilesIni profile = new ProfilesIni();
  FirefoxProfile myprofile = profile.getProfile("created Profile Name");
  
  WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(myprofile);
  driver.get("untrusted/self-signed URL");