java - 使用数组计算出现次数 - Java

Question

我不知道如何将 0-9 之间随机生成的 100 个数字与数组值(也是 0-9 之间)进行比较，然后打印结果。对我放轻松，我是编码新手，我知道我很烂。我觉得我已经达到了 75%。我知道有一些方法可以减少一些代码的冗余，但我似乎很难使用这些技术。

这是我目前所拥有的:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    double randomNum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        randomNum = Math.random() * 10;

    int count0 = 0, count1 = 0, count2 = 0, count3 = 0, count4 = 0;
    int count5 = 0, count6 = 0, count7 = 0, count8 = 0, count9 = 0;
    int [] arrayNums = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
    for (double j = 0; j <arrayNums.length; j++){
        if (arrayNums[0] == randomNum) {
            count0++;
        }
        else if (arrayNums[1] == randomNum){
            count1++;
        }
        else if (arrayNums[2] == randomNum){
            count2++;
        }else if (arrayNums[3] == randomNum){
            count3++;
        }else if (arrayNums[4] == randomNum){
            count4++;
        }else if (arrayNums[5] == randomNum){
            count5++;
        }else if (arrayNums[6] == randomNum){
            count6++;
        }else if (arrayNums[7] == randomNum){
            count7++;
        }else if (arrayNums[8] == randomNum){
            count8++;
        }
        else{
            count9++;
        }

    }
    System.out.print("Occurrences of 0: " + count0);
    System.out.print("\nOccurrences of 1: " + count1);
    System.out.print("\nOccurrences of 2: " + count2);
    System.out.print("\nOccurrences of 3: " + count3);
    System.out.print("\nOccurrences of 4: " + count4);
    System.out.print("\nOccurrences of 5: " + count5);
    System.out.print("\nOccurrences of 6: " + count6);
    System.out.print("\nOccurrences of 7: " + count7);
    System.out.print("\nOccurrences of 8: " + count8);
    System.out.print("\nOccurrences of 9: " + count9);
    }
}

感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

• 使用 HashMap 作为计数器比单独使用一个更优雅 每个项目的变量。

• 使用 Random.nextInt(10) 生成 0 到 9(含)之间的随机数。

      Map<Integer, Integer> counter = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
      Random rand = new Random();
      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
          int randomNum = rand.nextInt(10);
          Integer currentCount = counter.get(randomNum);
          if (null == currentCount) {
              counter.put(randomNum, 1);
          } else {
              counter.put(randomNum, currentCount+1);
          }
      }
      for (Integer key : counter.keySet()) {
          System.out.println(key + " -> " + counter.get(key));
      }
  

示例输出

0 -> 12
1 -> 10
2 -> 9
3 -> 6
4 -> 8
5 -> 9
6 -> 11
7 -> 12
8 -> 14
9 -> 9