我想查询通过 JPL 在 Java 中使用 Prolog,我阅读了文档 (http://www.swi-prolog.org/packages/jpl/java_api/getting_started.html) 序言谓词是这些:
child_of(joe, ralf).
child_of(mary, joe).
child_of(steve, joe).
child_of(steve, ralf).
descendent_of(X, Y) :-
child_of(X, Y).
descendent_of(X, Y) :-
child_of(Z, Y),
descendent_of(X, Z).
我的代码是这样的
Variable X = new Variable();
Query q4 =
new Query(
"descendent_of",
new Term[] {X,new Atom("joe")}
);
java.util.Hashtable solution;
while ( q4.hasMoreSolutions() ){
solution = q4.nextSolution();
System.out.println( "X = " + solution.get(X));
}
根据我的 prolog 谓词,我的 java 代码应该检索“mary”和“steve”,但我明白了:
X = null
X = null
我做错了什么?提前致谢
编辑:这是我的全部测试
Query q1 =
new Query(
"consult",
new Term[] {new Atom("C:\\Users\\cardozo\\Documents\\fer\\info2\\lore\\test.pl")}
);
return q1;
System.out.println( "consult " + (q.query() ? "succeeded" : "failed"));
Query q2 =
new Query(
"child_of",
new Term[] {new Atom("joe"),new Atom("X")}
);
Boolean resp= q2.query();
System.out.println("child_of(joe,X) is " + resp.toString()
);
Query q3 =
new Query(
"descendent_of",
new Term[] {new Atom("steve"),new Atom("ralf")}
);
System.out.println(
"descendent_of(joe,ralf) is " +
( q3.query() ? "provable" : "not provable" )
);
Variable X = new Variable();
Query q4 =
new Query(
"descendent_of",
new Term[] {X,new Atom("joe")}
);
java.util.Hashtable solution;
q4.query();
while ( q4.hasMoreSolutions() ){
solution = q4.nextSolution();
System.out.println( "X = " + solution.get("X"));
}
这就是我在 java 控制台中得到的结果
run:
% C:\Users\cardozo\Documents\fer\info2\lore\test.pl compiled 0.00 sec, 8 clauses
consult succeeded
child_of(joe,X) is false
descendent_of(joe,ralf) is provable
X = null
X = null
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)
最佳答案
我找到了解决方案,我必须像这样使用 Compound 类(包含在 jpl 中)
Query q4 = new Query(new Compound("descendent_of", new Term[] { new Variable("X"), new Atom("joe")}));
while ( q4.hasMoreSolutions() ){
solution = q4.nextSolution();
System.out.println( "X = " + solution.get("X"));
}
我得到了解决方案
X = mary
X = steve
关于java - 使用 JPL 查询 Prolog 变量,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11494747/