我有基于 LWJGL 的 Java 应用程序。我正在通过排列在 3 x 3 网格中的 9 个顶点缓冲区渲染地形。当相机移动超过某个边界时，这 9 个缓冲区将被更新或替换为一组新的地形。这一切都很好，除了当一个新的地形 block 被添加到 9 元素数组时，我得到了大约 5MB 的内存增加。仅此一项是预期的。没有预料到的是，前一个地形 block 占用的 5MB 内存没有得到清理。
我已经用尽了我的 Google-fu，所以我希望有人能给我一些帮助。我安装并运行了 VisualVM。我不明白的是，Windows 在大量地形加载和卸载后使用 200MB 显示我的应用程序。但是 VisualVM 堆转储显示只有 12MB。
用于加载地形的游戏循环未在“主线程”的单独线程中运行。谁能指出我正确的方向？我会粘贴一些代码，但它太大了，我不确定要粘贴哪一点。
while(Game.running) {
time = Sys.getTime();
dt = (double)((time - lastTime))/1000.0;
lastTime = time;
GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL11.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
input.pollInput(cam, dt);
cam.update(terrain.getTerrainHeight());
sun.render();
terrain.updateNew(cam.getPosition());
terrain.render();
frameRendering();
//testTriangle();
Display.update();
}
有主循环。问题似乎出现在 terrain.updateNew() 函数中。
这是在这里:
public void updateNew(Vector3f playerPos)
{
_playerPos.x = playerPos.x;
_playerPos.y = playerPos.y;
_playerPos.z = playerPos.z;
int width = TerrainChunk.CHUNK_WIDTH;
_westernBounds = _chunks[4].getOrigin().x + 0;
_easternBounds = _chunks[4].getOrigin().x + width - 0;
_northernBounds = _chunks[4].getOrigin().z + 0;
_southernBounds = _chunks[4].getOrigin().z + width - 0;
if(_playerPos.x < _westernBounds && !_needUpdate)
{
_needUpdate = true;
_inWestBounds = true;
}
if(_playerPos.x > _easternBounds && !_needUpdate)
{
_needUpdate = true;
_inEastBounds = true;
}
if(_playerPos.z < _northernBounds && !_needUpdate)
{
_needUpdate = true;
_inNorthBounds = true;
}
if(_playerPos.z > _southernBounds && !_needUpdate)
{
_needUpdate = true;
_inSouthBounds = true;
}
if(_needUpdate)
{
long key = 0;
long key1 = 0;
long key2 = 0;
int[] coords = new int[2];
HashMap<Integer, Long> needed = new HashMap<Integer, Long>();
coords = calculateChunkCoords(0);
key1 = coords[0];
key2 = coords[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
needed.put(0, key);
coords = calculateChunkCoords(1);
key1 = coords[0];
key2 = coords[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
needed.put(1, key);
coords = calculateChunkCoords(2);
key1 = coords[0];
key2 = coords[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
needed.put(2, key);
coords = calculateChunkCoords(3);
key1 = coords[0];
key2 = coords[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
needed.put(3, key);
coords = calculateChunkCoords(4);
key1 = coords[0];
key2 = coords[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
needed.put(4, key);
coords = calculateChunkCoords(5);
key1 = coords[0];
key2 = coords[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
needed.put(5, key);
coords = calculateChunkCoords(6);
key1 = coords[0];
key2 = coords[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
needed.put(6, key);
coords = calculateChunkCoords(7);
key1 = coords[0];
key2 = coords[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
needed.put(7, key);
coords = calculateChunkCoords(8);
key1 = coords[0];
key2 = coords[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
needed.put(8, key);
// copy the chunks we have into a searchable has map
HashMap<Long, TerrainChunk> have = new HashMap<Long, TerrainChunk>();
key1 = _chunks[0]._origin[0];
key2 = _chunks[0]._origin[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
have.put(key, new TerrainChunk(_chunks[0], _chunks[0]._color));
key1 = _chunks[1]._origin[0];
key2 = _chunks[1]._origin[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
have.put(key, new TerrainChunk(_chunks[1], _chunks[1]._color));
key1 = _chunks[2]._origin[0];
key2 = _chunks[2]._origin[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
have.put(key, new TerrainChunk(_chunks[2], _chunks[2]._color));
key1 = _chunks[3]._origin[0];
key2 = _chunks[3]._origin[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
have.put(key, new TerrainChunk(_chunks[3], _chunks[3]._color));
key1 = _chunks[4]._origin[0];
key2 = _chunks[4]._origin[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
have.put(key, new TerrainChunk(_chunks[4], _chunks[4]._color));
key1 = _chunks[5]._origin[0];
key2 = _chunks[5]._origin[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
have.put(key, new TerrainChunk(_chunks[5], _chunks[5]._color));
key1 = _chunks[6]._origin[0];
key2 = _chunks[6]._origin[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
have.put(key, new TerrainChunk(_chunks[6], _chunks[6]._color));
key1 = _chunks[7]._origin[0];
key2 = _chunks[7]._origin[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
have.put(key, new TerrainChunk(_chunks[7], _chunks[7]._color));
key1 = _chunks[8]._origin[0];
key2 = _chunks[8]._origin[1];
key = key1 << 32 | key2;
have.put(key, new TerrainChunk(_chunks[8], _chunks[8]._color));
Set<Entry<Integer, Long>> set = needed.entrySet();
Iterator<Entry<Integer, Long>> i = set.iterator();
// Garbage cleanup?
while(i.hasNext())
{
Map.Entry<Integer, Long> me = i.next();
if(have.containsKey(me.getValue()))
{
_chunks[me.getKey()] = null;
_chunks[me.getKey()] = new TerrainChunk(have.get(me.getValue()), getColor(me.getKey()));
} else {
_chunks[me.getKey()].destroy();
_chunks[me.getKey()] = null;
_chunks[me.getKey()] = new TerrainChunk(calculateChunkCoords(me.getKey()), getColor(me.getKey()), this);
}
}
_needUpdate = false;
have.clear();
needed.clear();
have = null;
needed = null;
}
}
这是创建顶点缓冲区的函数:
private boolean createVertexBuffer()
{
_vboVertexAttribues = ARBVertexBufferObject.glGenBuffersARB();
_vboVertexIndices = ARBVertexBufferObject.glGenBuffersARB();
//_vboVertexTexture = ARBVertexBufferObject.glGenBuffersARB();
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
_vboVertexAttribues
);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBufferDataARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
(VERTEX_SIZE * VERTEX_COUNT),
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_STATIC_DRAW_ARB
);
ByteBuffer vertextPositionAttributes = ARBVertexBufferObject.glMapBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_WRITE_ONLY_ARB,
(VERTEX_SIZE * VERTEX_COUNT),
null
);
for(int i = 0; i < VERTEX_COUNT; i++)
{
vertextPositionAttributes.putDouble(_vPos[i].x);
vertextPositionAttributes.putDouble(_vPos[i].y);
vertextPositionAttributes.putDouble(_vPos[i].z);
vertextPositionAttributes.putDouble(_vNorm[i].x);
vertextPositionAttributes.putDouble(_vNorm[i].y);
vertextPositionAttributes.putDouble(_vNorm[i].z);
vertextPositionAttributes.putFloat(_color.x);
vertextPositionAttributes.putFloat(_color.y);
vertextPositionAttributes.putFloat(_color.z);
vertextPositionAttributes.putFloat(1.0f);
}
vertextPositionAttributes.flip();
ARBVertexBufferObject.glUnmapBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
vertextPositionAttributes.clear();
vertextPositionAttributes = null;
// TEXTURE COORDS
/*ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
_vboVertexTexture
);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBufferDataARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
(TEXTURE_SIZE * VERTEX_COUNT),
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_STATIC_DRAW_ARB
);
ByteBuffer vertexTextureCoords = ARBVertexBufferObject.glMapBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_WRITE_ONLY_ARB,
(TEXTURE_SIZE * VERTEX_COUNT),
null
);
for(int i = 0; i < VERTEX_COUNT; i++)
{
vertexTextureCoords.putFloat(_vTex[i].x);
vertexTextureCoords.putFloat(_vTex[i].y);
}
vertexTextureCoords.flip();
ARBVertexBufferObject.glUnmapBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);*/
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
_vboVertexIndices
);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBufferDataARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
(INDEX_SIZE * INDEX_COUNT),
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_STATIC_DRAW_ARB
);
ByteBuffer vertexIndices = ARBVertexBufferObject.glMapBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_WRITE_ONLY_ARB,
(INDEX_SIZE * INDEX_COUNT),
null
);
for(int i = 0; i < _nIndices.length; i++)
{
vertexIndices.putInt(_nIndices[i]);
}
vertexIndices.flip();
ARBVertexBufferObject.glUnmapBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
// Cleanup our crap
_fXs = null;
_fYs = null;
_fZs = null;
_vPos = null;
_vNorm = null;
_color = null;
_nIndices = null;
_vTex = null;
vertexIndices.clear();
vertexIndices = null;
return true;
}
这是渲染函数: 公共(public)无效渲染() {
GL11.glEnableClientState(GL11.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
GL11.glEnableClientState(GL11.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
GL11.glEnableClientState(GL11.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
_vboVertexAttribues
);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
_vboVertexIndices
);
GL11.glVertexPointer(
3,
GL11.GL_DOUBLE,
VERTEX_SIZE,
0
);
GL11.glNormalPointer(
GL11.GL_DOUBLE,
VERTEX_SIZE,
NORMAL_SIZE
);
GL11.glColorPointer(
4,
GL11.GL_FLOAT,
VERTEX_SIZE,
POSITION_SIZE + NORMAL_SIZE
);
GL11.glDrawElements(
GL11.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP,
INDEX_COUNT,
GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT,
0
);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
0
);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(
ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,
0
);
GL11.glDisableClientState(GL11.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
GL11.glDisableClientState(GL11.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
GL11.glDisableClientState(GL11.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
}
在此先感谢您的帮助或建议。
最佳答案
我认为这可能是 Java 虚拟机从操作系统分配内存的方式的产物，特别是它们倾向于即使堆缩小也不释放页面，而是保留它以防堆必须再次增长。
但就代码中的内存泄漏而言，重要的是 VisualVM 所说的堆大小。如果那是稳定的，则那里没有泄漏。
您还应该考虑到 Java VM 本身使用了大量 native 库和其他消耗物理或虚拟内存的东西，这为每个 Java 进程提供了大致恒定的开销。
(This 也可能有帮助。)
关于java - 难以捉摸的 Java 内存泄漏，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9066307/