java - Maven 版本 :prepare goal

Question

我们的 POM 文件中有以下配置:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <skip>true</skip>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>surefire-it</id>
            <phase>integration-test</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>test</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <skip>false</skip>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

这确保测试不会在测试阶段执行。测试仅在 integration-test 阶段执行。

但是，当我们准备发布 (release:prepare) 时，maven 在 test 阶段执行测试。这导致我们的构建失败，因为我们的测试只能在集成测试阶段运行(我们使用 tomcat-maven 插件在测试可以执行之前部署打包的 war)。

我知道我们可以通过传递参数(-DskipTests 等)来跳过测试。我们不想跳过任何测试，我们只想发布:准备像任何其他 Maven 目标一样执行。

非常感谢任何建议/帮助。

Answer 1

尝试使用更通用的方法在 test 阶段完全禁用 maven-surefire-plugin。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>default-test</id>
            <!-- Disable the default-test by putting it in phase none -->
            <phase>none</phase>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <!-- Enable the test during integration-test phase -->
            <id>surefire-it</id>
            <phase>integration-test</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>test</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

---

编辑

这是我使用上面配置的 surefire 插件试运行 mvn release:prepare 的输出:

C:\Users\maba\Development\svn\local\stackoverflow\Q12840869>mvn release:prepare -DdryRun
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Q12840869-1.0-SNAPSHOT 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-release-plugin:2.0:prepare (default-cli) @ Q12840869 ---
[INFO] Resuming release from phase 'scm-check-modifications'
[INFO] Verifying that there are no local modifications...
[INFO] Executing: cmd.exe /X /C "svn --non-interactive status"
[INFO] Working directory: C:\Users\maba\Development\svn\local\stackoverflow\Q12840869
[INFO] Checking dependencies and plugins for snapshots ...
What is the release version for "Q12840869-1.0-SNAPSHOT"? (com.stackoverflow:Q12840869) 1.0: :
What is SCM release tag or label for "Q12840869-1.0-SNAPSHOT"? (com.stackoverflow:Q12840869) Q12840869-1.0: :
What is the new development version for "Q12840869-1.0-SNAPSHOT"? (com.stackoverflow:Q12840869) 1.1-SNAPSHOT: :
[INFO] Transforming 'Q12840869-1.0-SNAPSHOT'...
[INFO] Not generating release POMs
[INFO] Executing preparation goals - since this is simulation mode it is running against the original project, not the rewritten ones
[INFO] Executing goals 'clean verify'...
[WARNING] Maven will be executed in interactive mode, but no input stream has been configured for this MavenInvoker instance.
[INFO] [INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] [INFO]
[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [INFO] Building Q12840869-1.0-SNAPSHOT 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [INFO]
[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1:clean (default-clean) @ Q12840869 ---
[INFO] [INFO] Deleting C:\Users\maba\Development\svn\local\stackoverflow\Q12840869\target
[INFO] [INFO]
[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.4.3:resources (default-resources) @ Q12840869 ---
[INFO] [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] [INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] [INFO]
[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ Q12840869 ---
[INFO] [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\maba\Development\svn\local\stackoverflow\Q12840869\target\classes
[INFO] [INFO]
[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.4.3:testResources (default-testResources) @ Q12840869 ---
[INFO] [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\maba\Development\svn\local\stackoverflow\Q12840869\src\test\resources
[INFO] [INFO]
[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ Q12840869 ---
[INFO] [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\maba\Development\svn\local\stackoverflow\Q12840869\target\test-classes
[INFO] [INFO]
[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.3.1:jar (default-jar) @ Q12840869 ---
[INFO] [INFO] Building jar: C:\Users\maba\Development\svn\local\stackoverflow\Q12840869\target\Q12840869-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] [INFO]
[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.7.2:test (surefire-it) @ Q12840869 ---
[INFO] [INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Users\maba\Development\svn\local\stackoverflow\Q12840869\target\surefire
-reports
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.stackoverflow.MainTest
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.041 sec
[INFO]
[INFO] Results :
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [INFO] Total time: 5.102s
[INFO] [INFO] Finished at: Thu Oct 11 17:10:29 CEST 2012
[INFO] [INFO] Final Memory: 13M/147M
[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------