我创建了一个接收 Action 的 JButton 类,该 JButton 类包括击键和鼠标监听器,因此我可以根据需要在多个框架中使用相同的类。
我的问题是: JButton 在按下键时没有获得焦点,但它执行了操作。 我需要制作一个新的背景或其他东西来告诉用户按钮执行了操作。
有什么想法吗??
这是我的代码:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import swtdesigner.SwingResourceManager;
public class IButtonSave extends JButton{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Action action = null;
public IButtonSave() {
super();
setFocusPainted(true);
setFocusable(true);
try {
jbInit();
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void jbInit() throws Exception {
setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0));
setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black, 1, true));
setIconTextGap(0);
setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
setVerticalTextPosition(SwingConstants.TOP);
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50, 43));
setMinimumSize(new Dimension(50, 43));
setMaximumSize(new Dimension(50, 43));
addMouseListener(new ThisMouseListener());
setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget(true);
}
public void setAction(Action a){
action = a;
KeyStroke ks = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F1,0,true);
KeyStroke ks2 = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER,0);
getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(ks, "Save");
getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED).put(ks2, "Save");
getActionMap().put("Save", a);
setText("Save [F1]");
setIcon(SwingResourceManager.getIcon(SwingResourceManager.class, "/images/small/save.png"));
setToolTipText("[F1]");
}
private class ThisMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
this_mouseClicked(e);
}
}
protected void this_mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if(e.getClickCount() >= 1){
action.actionPerformed(null);
}
}
}
最佳答案
当您可以简单地向其实例添加 KeyBinding
时,为什么要扩展 JButton
类?
不确定你想要什么,但这对我来说很好:
基本上是一个 JButton
,可以通过鼠标单击或按 F1 激活(只要焦点在窗口中,如果按下会将焦点转移到 JButton
) 或 ENTER(仅当焦点位于 JButton
时)。
当 AbstractAction
被调用时,它将调用 JButton
上的 requestFocusInWindow()
(因此按 F1 将使按钮获得焦点,这是我认为你想要的):
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final JButton btn = new JButton("Button");
AbstractAction aa = new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
System.out.println("Here");
btn.requestFocusInWindow();//request that the button has focus
}
};
//so button can be pressed using F1 and ENTER
btn.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0), "Enter");
btn.getActionMap().put("Enter", aa);
btn.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F1, 0), "F1");
btn.getActionMap().put("F1", aa);
btn.addActionListener(aa);//so button can be clicked
JTextField tf = new JTextField("added to show ENTER wont work unless button in focus");
frame.add(tf);
frame.add(btn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
更新:
或者按照@GuillaumePolet 的建议(向他+1)覆盖JButton
的processKeyBinding
并检查适当的键然后调用方法:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final JButton btn = new JButton("Button") {
@Override
protected boolean processKeyBinding(KeyStroke ks, KeyEvent ke, int i, boolean bln) {
boolean b = super.processKeyBinding(ks, ke, i, bln);
if (b && ks.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_F1) {
requestFocusInWindow();
}
return b;
}
};
AbstractAction aa = new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
System.out.println("Here");
}
};
//so button can be pressed using F1 and ENTER
btn.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0), "Enter");
btn.getActionMap().put("Enter", aa);
btn.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F1, 0), "F1");
btn.getActionMap().put("F1", aa);
btn.addActionListener(aa);//so button can be clicked
JTextField tf = new JTextField("added to show ENTER wont work unless button in focus");
frame.add(tf);
frame.add(btn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
关于java - JButton & Action & KeyBinding,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13565900/