我有一个 Vagrant 配置脚本,如果 Zsh 不可用,它会尝试安装它,然后更改 shell 以使用 Zsh。
我认为我遇到了两个问题:
首先是我不相信 shell 会更改为 Zsh,因为当我运行 vagrant ssh
访问 Ubuntu VM 并在那里运行 ps -p $$
该命令表明 Bash 是正在运行的 shell(我期望 Zsh)。
第二个问题是,如果它正在更改为 Zsh shell(不管 ps -p $$
返回什么)然后 Zsh 会显示很多错误我获取 .zshrc 文件,这表明指定的函数丢失或未被正确引用。
我将通过手动安装 Zsh 而不是通过 Vagrant 配置脚本将其分解为多个步骤...
cat/etc/shells
-> 我没有看到对 Zsh 的引用†sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install zsh
≠cat/etc/shells
-> 现在有/bin/zsh
和/usr/bin/zsh
哪个zsh
->/usr/bin/zsh
zsh --version
->zsh 5.0.2 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
chsh -s $(which zsh)
source .zshrc
-> 很多错误发送到标准输出~~tree/usr/share/zsh/
-> 见下面**输出,但注意function
目录不在5.0.2
目录?
我认为 Zsh 更有可能没有被更改为,因为如果我执行命令 zsh
我会被带到一个新的 shell 环境,如果我然后运行 source .zshrc
我没有收到任何错误。另外,如果我现在运行 ps -p $$
,我会看到 Zsh 被报告为正在运行的 shell。
我的整个 Vagrant 配置脚本可以在这个问题的底部找到。
† 我看到的 shell 列表是:
/bin/sh
/bin/dash
/bin/bash
/bin/rbash
/usr/bin/tmux
/usr/bin/screen
≠ 输出为:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
zsh-common
Suggested packages:
zsh-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
zsh zsh-common
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 55 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,726 kB of archives.
After this operation, 11.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main zsh-common all 5.0.2-3ubuntu6 [2,119 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main zsh amd64 5.0.2-3ubuntu6 [607 kB]
Fetched 2,726 kB in 6s (420 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package zsh-common.
(Reading database ... 61742 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../zsh-common_5.0.2-3ubuntu6_all.deb ...
Unpacking zsh-common (5.0.2-3ubuntu6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zsh.
Preparing to unpack .../zsh_5.0.2-3ubuntu6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zsh (5.0.2-3ubuntu6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Setting up zsh-common (5.0.2-3ubuntu6) ...
Setting up zsh (5.0.2-3ubuntu6) ...
update-alternatives: using /bin/zsh5 to provide /bin/zsh (zsh) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /bin/zsh5 to provide /bin/rzsh (rzsh) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/rzsh.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/zsh.1.gz (of link group rzsh) doesn't exist
~~ 下面是错误列表,而 Zsh 配置文件可以在这里看到 https://github.com/Integralist/dotfiles/blob/linux/.zshrc
autoload: command not found
zmodload: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
No command 'zstyle' found, did you mean:
Command 'astyle' from package 'astyle' (universe)
Command 'style' from package 'diction' (universe)
zstyle: command not found
bindkey: command not found
bindkey: command not found
bindkey: command not found
bindkey: command not found
bindkey: command not found
bindkey: command not found
bindkey: command not found
autoload: command not found
No command 'colors' found, did you mean:
Command 'xcolors' from package 'xcolors' (universe)
colors: command not found
-bash: %{$fg_no_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_no_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_no_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_no_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_no_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_no_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_no_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_no_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
-bash: %{$fg_bold[${(L)COLOR}]%}: bad substitution
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
unsetopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
No command 'setopt' found, did you mean:
Command 'getopt' from package 'util-linux' (main)
setopt: command not found
autoload: command not found
** /usr/share/zsh
目录中 tree
命令的输出:
/usr/share/zsh/
├── 5.0.2
│ └── scripts
│ └── newuser
├── functions
│ ├── Calendar
│ │ ├── ...
│ ├── Calendar.zwc
│ ├── Chpwd
│ │ ├── ...
│ ├── Chpwd.zwc
│ ├── Completion
│ │ ├── AIX
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── AIX.zwc
│ │ ├── Base
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── Base.zwc
│ │ ├── bashcompinit
│ │ ├── BSD
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── BSD.zwc
│ │ ├── compaudit
│ │ ├── compdump
│ │ ├── compinit
│ │ ├── compinstall
│ │ ├── Cygwin
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── Cygwin.zwc
│ │ ├── Darwin
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── Darwin.zwc
│ │ ├── Debian
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── Debian.zwc
│ │ ├── Linux
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── Linux.zwc
│ │ ├── Mandriva
│ │ │ ├── _rebootin
│ │ │ └── _urpmi
│ │ ├── Mandriva.zwc
│ │ ├── openSUSE
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── openSUSE.zwc
│ │ ├── Redhat
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── Redhat.zwc
│ │ ├── Solaris
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── Solaris.zwc
│ │ ├── Unix
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── Unix.zwc
│ │ ├── X
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ ├── X.zwc
│ │ ├── Zsh
│ │ │ ├── ...
│ │ └── Zsh.zwc
│ ├── Completion.zwc
│ ├── Exceptions
│ │ ├── catch
│ │ └── throw
│ ├── Exceptions.zwc
│ ├── MIME
│ │ ├── ...
│ ├── MIME.zwc
│ ├── Misc
│ │ ├── ...
│ ├── Misc.zwc
│ ├── Newuser
│ │ └── zsh-newuser-install
│ ├── Newuser.zwc
│ ├── Prompts
│ │ ├── ...
│ ├── Prompts.zwc
│ ├── TCP
│ │ ├── ...
│ ├── TCP.zwc
│ ├── VCS_Info
│ │ ├── ...
│ ├── VCS_Info.zwc
│ ├── Zftp
│ │ ├── ...
│ ├── Zftp.zwc
│ ├── Zle
│ │ ├── ...
│ └── Zle.zwc
└── help
这是我的 Vagrant 配置脚本
# Install dependencies
add-apt-repository ppa:pi-rho/dev # for latest tmux
apt-get update
apt-get remove vim-tiny -y
apt-get install vim tmux git tree htop reptyr xclip -y
# Install Zsh shell if it's not available
if ! cat /etc/shells | grep zsh; then
echo "Zsh is not available, so we'll install it now"
apt-get install zsh -y
fi
# For the Reptyr program to work we need to enable system access
# We do this by changing the ptrace scope from one to zero
sed -i 's/kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1/kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 0/' /etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf
# Because this is a system control daemon, we need to restart the relevant service
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf
# Avoid the shell asking us to authorise the authenticity of github.com
# This happens when doing a git clone for the first time
echo -e "Host github.com\n\tStrictHostKeyChecking no\n" >> ~/.ssh/config
# Install dotfiles...
dotfiles_location=/home/vagrant/dotfiles
git clone https://github.com/Integralist/dotfiles.git $dotfiles_location
cd $dotfiles_location && git fetch && git checkout linux
# Ensure we don't move unnecessary files
shopt -s extglob
mv !(.|..|.git|README.md) ..
# Clean-up
cd ../ && rm -rf dotfiles
# Change to Zsh shell
chsh -s $(which zsh)
# Source the Zsh config file
source .zshrc
最佳答案
chsh
仅更改当前用户的默认/登录 shell,它不会更改当前 shell。
您需要注销并重新登录,或者手动exec zsh
来更改事件/当前 shell。
关于linux - Ubuntu Zsh(通过 Vagrant)没有找到 Zsh 或其功能,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25997617/