python - 跨 <div> 的数据抓取

Question

我正在尝试从包含许多嵌入的行的重复行中提取信息。对于该页面，我正在尝试编写一个抓取工具以从 this 获取各种元素。页。出于某种原因，我找不到使用包含每一行信息的类来获取标签的方法。此外，我无法隔离提取信息所需的部分。作为引用，这里是一行的示例:

<div id="dTeamEventResults" class="col-md-12 team-event-results"><div>
    <div class="row team-event-result team-result">
        <div class="col-md-12 main-info">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-7 event-name">
                    <dl>
                        <dt>Team Number:</dt> 
                        <dd><a href="/team-event-search/team?program=JFLL&amp;year=2017&amp;number=11733" class="result-name">11733</a></dd>
                        <dt>Team:</dt> 
                        <dd> Aqua Duckies</dd>
                        <dt>Program:</dt> 
                        <dd>FIRST LEGO League Jr.</dd>
                    </dl>
                </div>

我开始构建的脚本如下所示:

from urllib2 import urlopen as uReq
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup

my_url = 'https://www.firstinspires.org/team-event-search#type=teams&sort=name&keyword=NJ&programs=FLLJR,FLL,FTC,FRC&year=2017'

uClient = uReq(my_url)
page_html = uClient.read()
uClient.close()

page_soup = soup(page_html, "html.parser")

rows = page_soup.findAll("div", {"class":"row team-event-result team-result"})

每当我运行 len(rows) 时，结果总是 0。我似乎碰壁了，遇到了麻烦。感谢您的帮助!

Answer 1

此页面的内容是动态生成的，因此您需要使用任何浏览器模拟器，如 selenium。这是将获取您想要的内容的脚本。试一试:

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium  import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.firstinspires.org/team-event-search#type=teams&sort=name&keyword=NJ&programs=FLLJR,FLL,FTC,FRC&year=2017')
soup = BeautifulSoup(driver.page_source,"lxml")
for items in soup.select('.main-info'):
    docs = ' '.join([' '.join([item.text,' '.join(val.text.split())]) for item,val in zip(items.select(".event-name dt"),items.select(".event-name dd"))])
    location = ' '.join([' '.join(item.text.split()) for item in items.select(".event-location-type address")])
    print("Event_Info: {}\nEvent_Location: {}\n".format(docs,location))
driver.quit()

结果类似于:

Event_Info: Team Number: 11733 Team: Aqua Duckies Program: FIRST LEGO League Jr.
Event_Location: Sparta, NJ 07871 USA

Event_Info: Team Number: 4281 Team: Bulldogs Program: FIRST Robotics Competition
Event_Location: Somerset, NJ 08873 USA