javascript - HTML 表单和 JavaScript 验证不起作用

Question

JavaScript 验证未正确发生。表单仍然提交而不检查问题

我试过从 getElementByID.value; 和 document.form[][].value;

尝试更改我的 javascript 以在我的函数 init() 上执行此操作； 也在 HTML obsubmit 属性中。

我真的很困惑我做错了什么

function regValidate() {
  var errMsg = document.getElementById("errMsg");
  var username = document.getElementById("Username").value;
  errMsg.style.padding = "10px";
  var emailRE = "@";
  var email = document.forms["register"]["email"].value;
  if (email.match(emailRE) || email.length < 6) {
    errMsg.innerHTML = "Please enter a valid email";
    return false;
  } else if (username.length < 5) {
    errMsg.innerHTML = "Please enter a valid username";
  }
}

<form name="register" action="(this is a realwebsite, removing due to privacy + legal reasons)" onsubmit="return regValidate()" method="post">
  <p>
    <h1 class="form--title">Register</h1>
  </p>
  <div id="errMsg"></div>
  <p>
    <label for="email">Email</label>
    <input type="text" name="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter your email" onkeypress="this.style.width = ((this.value.length + 1) * 8) + 'px';" />
  </p>
  <p>
    <label for="username">User ID</label>
    <input type="text" name="username" id="username" placeholder="Enter your username" onkeypress="this.style.width = ((this.value.length + 1) * 8) + 'px';" />
  </p>
  <p>
    <input type="submit" value="submit" /><br>
    <input type="reset" value="reset" />
  </p>

没有错误消息，它直接进入表单页面，显示为什么名称属性提交的内容...

Answer 1

你不需要e.preventDefault()，你只需要在所有验证失败时使用return false。

getElementById("Username") 应该是 getElementById("username")，因为 ID 区分大小写。

您的电子邮件正则表达式测试是倒退的，如果它不匹配您想要报告错误。

function regValidate() {
  var errMsg = document.getElementById("errMsg");
  var username = document.getElementById("username").value;
  errMsg.style.padding = "10px";
  var emailRE = "@";
  var email = document.getElementById("email").value;
  if (!email.match(emailRE) || email.length < 6) {
    errMsg.innerHTML = "Please enter a valid email";
    return false;
  } else if (username.length < 5) {
    errMsg.innerHTML = "Please enter a valid username";
    return false;
  }
}

<form name="register" action="(this is a realwebsite, removing due to privacy + legal reasons)" onsubmit="return regValidate()" method="post">
  <p>
    <h1 class="form--title">Register</h1>
  </p>
  <div id="errMsg"></div>
  <p>
    <label for="email">Email</label>
    <input type="text" name="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter your email" onkeypress="this.style.width = ((this.value.length + 1) * 8) + 'px';" />
  </p>
  <p>
    <label for="username">User ID</label>
    <input type="text" name="username" id="username" placeholder="Enter your username" onkeypress="this.style.width = ((this.value.length + 1) * 8) + 'px';" />
  </p>
  <p>
    <input type="submit" value="submit" /><br>
    <input type="reset" value="reset" />
  </p>
</form>