我必须使用 excel 宏打开谷歌搜索页面。在 excel 中提供搜索参数后,我能够成功打开谷歌搜索页面。但是,我的任务是打开第一个返回的搜索结果页面,并在该页面中进行一些数据提取。我使用了下面的代码。
假设我搜索“Sachin Tendulkar wiki”,我应该能够打开搜索结果中的第一页。到目前为止,我的代码如下。
Dim ie As InternetExplorer
Dim RegEx As RegExp, RegMatch As MatchCollection
Dim MyStr As String
Dim pDisp As Object
Set ie = New InternetExplorer
Set RegEx = New RegExp
Dim iedoc As Object
'Search google for "something"
ie.Navigate "http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&q=sachin+tendulkar+wiki&meta="
'Loop unitl ie page is fully loaded
Do Until ie.ReadyState = READYSTATE_COMPLETE
Loop
MyStr = ie.Document.body.innertext
Set RegMatch = RegEx.Execute(MyStr)
'If a match to our RegExp searchstring is found then launch this page
If RegMatch.Count > 0 Then
ie.Navigate RegMatch(0)
Do Until ie.ReadyState = READYSTATE_COMPLETE
Loop
MsgBox "Loaded"
'show internet explorer
ie.Visible = True
'Private Sub ie_DocumentComplete(ByVal pDisp As Object, URL As Variant)
Set iedoc = ie.Application.Document
'iedoc.getElementById("divid").Value = "poS0"
'MsgBox iedoc
'ie.Navigate iedoc.getelementsbytagname("ol")(0).Children(0).getelementsbytagname("a")(0).href
ie.Navigate iedoc.getelementsbyclassname("divid")("poS0").href
Else
MsgBox "No linkedin profile found"
End If
Set RegEx = Nothing
Set ie = Nothing
我在谷歌搜索页面查看了页面源代码。我有一个特定的 div id = "pos0"这是第一个搜索结果的 id。我必须让 IE 导航到 div id = "pos0"的页面。我无法在 VBA 中完成这件事。有人可以帮帮我吗?
感谢和问候, 拉梅什
最佳答案
您有几个问题。首先访问文档对象是 ie.Document
而不是 ie.Application.Document
。我已经更新了您的代码以展示如何使用子字符串快速找到第一个 url。
Dim ie As InternetExplorer
Dim RegEx As RegExp, RegMatch As MatchCollection
Dim MyStr As String
Dim pDisp As Object
Set ie = New InternetExplorer
Set RegEx = New RegExp
Dim iedoc As Object
'Search google for "something"
ie.Navigate "http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&q=sachin+tendulkar+wiki&meta="
'Loop unitl ie page is fully loaded
Do Until ie.ReadyState = READYSTATE_COMPLETE
Loop
MyStr = ie.Document.body.innertext
Set RegMatch = RegEx.Execute(MyStr)
'If a match to our RegExp searchstring is found then launch this page
If RegMatch.Count > 0 Then
ie.Navigate RegMatch(0)
Do Until ie.ReadyState = READYSTATE_COMPLETE
Loop
MsgBox "Loaded"
'show internet explorer
ie.Visible = True
'Private Sub ie_DocumentComplete(ByVal pDisp As Object, URL As Variant)
'****************************************
'EDITS
'****************************************
Set iedoc = ie.Document
'create a variable to hold the text
Dim extractedHTML As String
'start and end points for the substring
Dim iStart, iEnd As Integer
'get the element with ID of search - this is where the results start
extractedHTML = iedoc.getElementById("search").innerHTML
'find the first href as this will be the first link, add 1 to encompass the quote
iStart = InStr(1, extractedHTML, "href=", vbTextCompare) + Len("href=") + 1
'locate the next quote as this will be the end of the href
iEnd = InStr(iStart, extractedHTML, Chr(34), vbTextCompare)
'extract the text
extractedHTML = Mid(extractedHTML, iStart, iEnd - iStart)
'go to the URL
ie.Navigate extractedHTML
'****************************************
'End EDITS
'****************************************
Else
MsgBox "No linkedin profile found"
End If
Set RegEx = Nothing
Set ie = Nothing
关于html - Excel VBA打开google第一个搜索结果页,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14739552/