我正在尝试选择使用等宽字体的选项，以便在您单击下拉菜单时它们垂直排列。我试图将代码左对齐，然后是破折号，然后是描述。我使用编码空格添加了选项，以便每个选项在破折号之前都有相同数量的字符，但它们仍然没有排成一行。我试过 courier new 和 monospace。我可以说它正在使用字体，因为它们发生了变化，但它们仍然没有对齐。这是代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>font test</title>
<style>
select, option{
font-family:monospace, monospace;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<select name=SOURCECODE>
<option value="" selected>Select a Option</option>
<option value="A">A - TEST A</option>
<option value="AB">AB - TEST AB</option>
<option value="ABC">ABC - TEST ABC</option>
<option value="ABCD">ABCD - TEST ABCD</option>
<option value="A">A - TEST A</option>
<option value="AB">AB - TEST AB</option>
<option value="ABC">ABC - TEST ABC</option>
<option value="ABCD">ABCD - TEST ABCD</option>
</select>
</form>
</body>
</html>有没有办法让它工作？
****注意这似乎只是 firefox 的问题
最佳答案
好的，看了好几篇文章，好像是Mozilla Firefox的bug，目前确实不能设置字体样式(截至10.5.2018)。我亲自在59.0.2上测试过和 60.0在 Windows 10 (x64) 上，两者都有相同的错误。
- 5 年前的错误报告:https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=910022
- 11 个月前的错误报告(BG 颜色):https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1376443
- 关于同一主题的问题:CSS Font-Family Support Dropped for <SELECT> in Firefox?
我还注意到这篇关于 option 的文章标签:
Firefox refuses to apply background-color to option tag on a select menu.
Problem encountered since Firefox 48 and +, on Windows 7, 8.1 and 10 (all x64)
Problem not encontered on Firefox 48 and +, on Windows XP 32 bits
通常有效的解决方案(但在这种情况下无效):
- 将字体系列更改为等宽
- 添加制表符 (
	) 和<pre></pre>标签 - 正如 Kelvin Samuel 指出的那样，创建自己的自定义 Select 可能会起作用(例如，遵循 this tutorial ，请参阅下面的工作解决方案)
教程中的工作自定义选择:
var x, i, j, selElmnt, a, b, c;
/*look for any elements with the class "custom-select":*/
x = document.getElementsByClassName("custom-select");
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
selElmnt = x[i].getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
/*for each element, create a new DIV that will act as the selected item:*/
a = document.createElement("DIV");
a.setAttribute("class", "select-selected");
a.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[selElmnt.selectedIndex].innerHTML;
x[i].appendChild(a);
/*for each element, create a new DIV that will contain the option list:*/
b = document.createElement("DIV");
b.setAttribute("class", "select-items select-hide");
for (j = 1; j < selElmnt.length; j++) {
/*for each option in the original select element,
create a new DIV that will act as an option item:*/
c = document.createElement("DIV");
c.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[j].innerHTML;
c.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
/*when an item is clicked, update the original select box,
and the selected item:*/
var y, i, k, s, h;
s = this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
h = this.parentNode.previousSibling;
for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
if (s.options[i].innerHTML == this.innerHTML) {
s.selectedIndex = i;
h.innerHTML = this.innerHTML;
y = this.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("same-as-selected");
for (k = 0; k < y.length; k++) {
y[k].removeAttribute("class");
}
this.setAttribute("class", "same-as-selected");
break;
}
}
h.click();
});
b.appendChild(c);
}
x[i].appendChild(b);
a.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
/*when the select box is clicked, close any other select boxes,
and open/close the current select box:*/
e.stopPropagation();
closeAllSelect(this);
this.nextSibling.classList.toggle("select-hide");
this.classList.toggle("select-arrow-active");
});
}
function closeAllSelect(elmnt) {
/*a function that will close all select boxes in the document,
except the current select box:*/
var x, y, i, arrNo = [];
x = document.getElementsByClassName("select-items");
y = document.getElementsByClassName("select-selected");
for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
if (elmnt == y[i]) {
arrNo.push(i)
} else {
y[i].classList.remove("select-arrow-active");
}
}
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
if (arrNo.indexOf(i)) {
x[i].classList.add("select-hide");
}
}
}
/*if the user clicks anywhere outside the select box,
then close all select boxes:*/
document.addEventListener("click", closeAllSelect); /*the container must be positioned relative:*/
.custom-select {
position: relative;
font-family: monospace;
}
.custom-select select {
display: none; /*hide original SELECT element:*/
}
.select-selected {
background-color: DodgerBlue;
}
/*style the arrow inside the select element:*/
.select-selected:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
top: 14px;
right: 10px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 6px solid transparent;
border-color: #fff transparent transparent transparent;
}
/*point the arrow upwards when the select box is open (active):*/
.select-selected.select-arrow-active:after {
border-color: transparent transparent #fff transparent;
top: 7px;
}
/*style the items (options), including the selected item:*/
.select-items div,.select-selected {
color: #ffffff;
padding: 8px 16px;
border: 1px solid transparent;
border-color: transparent transparent rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) transparent;
cursor: pointer;
}
/*style items (options):*/
.select-items {
position: absolute;
background-color: DodgerBlue;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 99;
}
/*hide the items when the select box is closed:*/
.select-hide {
display: none;
}
.select-items div:hover, .same-as-selected {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
} <!--surround the select box within a "custom-select" DIV element.
Remember to set the width:-->
<div class="custom-select" style="width:200px;">
<select>
<option value="" selected>Select a Option</option>
<option value="A">A - TEST A</option>
<option value="AB">AB - TEST AB</option>
<option value="ABC">ABC - TEST ABC</option>
<option value="ABCD">ABCD - TEST ABCD</option>
<option value="A">A - TEST A</option>
<option value="AB">AB - TEST AB</option>
<option value="ABC">ABC - TEST ABC</option>
<option value="ABCD">ABCD - TEST ABCD</option>
</select>
</div>关于HTML 选择选项文本等宽，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48102955/