c++ - RSAES_OAEP_SHA_Decryptor MaxPlaintextLength 返回零

Question

我必须编写一个小型身份验证服务器，当客户端连接时，它会向其发送 RSA 公共(public)指数和模数，然后客户端返回用它们加密的用户名和密码。我获取指数和模数的部分工作正常，客户端接收它们，并将编码 block 发回；那不是问题。问题在于解码它:RSA Decryptor 总是返回 0 作为 MaxPlaintextLength，无论我尝试以多少种不同的方式移动数据，我都无法让它工作。

我在代码后面提供不同部分的十六进制转储。

// These are static in the namespace to keep the key loaded.
static CryptoPP::AutoSeededRandomPool rsaRng;
static CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction rsaParameters;
static CryptoPP::RSA::PrivateKey rsaPrivateKey(rsaParameters);

// This is done when the client connects.
{
    rsaPrivateKey.GenerateRandomWithKeySize(rsaRng, 1024);

    // This is where GetPublicExponent() and GetModulus() are
    // encoded and sent to the client. They are sent correctly
    // and I receive the encrypted data in a char buffer.
}

// This runs when I receive the encrypted data, which starts
// at &dataBuffer[7] and has a length of rsaPayloadLen.
{
    int rsaPlainSize;
    byte *rsaBuffer;

    rsaBuffer = new byte[rsaPayloadLen];
    memcpy(&rsaBuffer[0], &dataBuffer[7], rsaPayloadLen);

    CryptoPP::SecByteBlock rsaCypher(rsaBuffer, rsaPayloadLen);
    CryptoPP::RSAES_OAEP_SHA_Decryptor rsaDecryptor(rsaPrivateKey);

    // At this point I inspected rsaCypher and it does contain the
    // expected binary data, and rsaCypher.size() returns 256.

    rsaPlainSize = rsaDecryptor.MaxPlaintextLength(rsaCypher.size());

    // rsaPlainSize is 0. I have no idea why!
}

调用 MaxPlaintextLength 时所有内容的十六进制转储:

rsaPrivateKey.GetPublicExponent():
000000: 11                                               .

rsaPrivateKey.GetPrivateExponent():
000000: 10 7a fd fd 9e a9 72 8c c3 5d 5b 80 e8 f4 6f bc  .z....r..][...o.
000010: bc 6a 7a 51 4f 9f af d3 e4 76 a5 4a 9d fe 17 37  .jzQO....v.J...7
000020: 03 cf 82 24 33 e2 a0 d8 97 26 0a 6b ac 9d b1 de  ...$3....&.k....
000030: 39 d5 3a 93 aa 65 66 be 17 43 3c 00 20 77 68 0a  9.:..ef..C<. wh.
000040: ac 2f 77 1e b8 c4 7f 64 52 54 7c 17 54 b6 e6 a4  ./w....dRT|.T...
000050: 95 49 60 7b 7b 16 6a 41 72 54 03 a2 2d 3a 80 8b  .I`{{.jArT..-:..
000060: aa 74 fa 77 22 5d 0a d9 81 b2 b2 48 01 db 43 e8  .t.w"].....H..C.
000070: 16 1c c4 c3 a6 bf 45 7e 90 d3 6a 37 10 40 9f 71  <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="cee0e0e0e0e0e08bb0e0e0a4f9e08ee0bf" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>

rsaPrivateKey.GetModulus():
000000: d2 20 26 61 a6 f0 74 82 ba e6 4e ab 9a 2c 90 a6  . &a..t...N..,..
000010: 62 4d 97 8c b7 34 01 cd a0 e8 bb 77 5e 67 a7 fd  bM...4.....w^g..
000020: 70 95 bb 4d 95 89 82 c9 87 25 04 dc d8 da 9b d1  p..M.....%......
000030: 61 5e aa da bc 8c dd f7 a8 99 3d 01 9d f2 6e 89  a^........=...n.
000040: e4 75 ec 91 31 e9 86 f4 da 43 4a ca a4 66 6b 04  .u..1....CJ..fk.
000050: c2 c9 a1 18 1d fa 81 b0 6e ef a5 13 04 44 88 89  ........n....D..
000060: 42 41 be 9c 7c 77 75 96 50 07 70 ad eb 60 e5 05  BA..|wu.P.p..`..
000070: aa a8 d8 27 03 28 cf bb c7 f5 cb 0d b3 b3 96 7f  ...'.(..........

rsaPrivateKey.GetPrime1():
000000: d7 9e af ac e4 04 42 e4 58 9c 39 19 0e 56 7c ef  ......B.X.9..V|.
000010: b3 bf b6 26 73 25 d8 ab d7 5e d1 e0 56 49 ae 66  ...&s%...^..VI.f
000020: c4 d8 81 bc d0 be c2 ef f4 6a 09 72 ef 72 35 7e  .........j.r.r5~
000030: 15 f4 f9 3b f8 be f9 3a a1 0d 3e d0 eb c8 34 11  ...;...:..>...4.

rsaPrivateKey.GetPrime2():
000000: f9 7a 0e 1c 9a 1b eb d1 67 f1 e3 88 1d f3 f1 62  .z......g......b
000010: 9f a2 5c cb 49 76 de 42 25 e1 a4 de ed 50 f3 2d  ..\.Iv.B%....P.-
000020: c0 15 c3 70 b5 96 68 51 25 f7 06 24 e4 43 0d b8  ...p..hQ%..$.C..
000030: 7a c5 12 2c 7c 63 20 73 70 61 01 fe b8 b3 71 8f  z..,|c spa....q.

Plain text buffer that was encrypted:
000000: 73 74 72 69 6e 67 62 75 66 66 65 72 00 00 00 00  stringbuffer....
000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        ..............

rsaCypher:
000000: 0e 9e bd 34 10 16 98 a5 b8 e4 0c 9b 4f 23 71 6d  ...4........O#qm
000010: af d6 e8 c1 4d 97 b9 32 cb 25 eb 01 fe 4f 5c 79  ....M..2.%...O\y
000020: 2d d8 32 c4 4f fa e9 2e 58 dd fd 37 7f 08 97 d8  -.2.O...X..7....
000030: 95 bb 6f 04 46 fa 83 77 05 01 43 75 ca be b4 4a  ..o.F..w..Cu...J
000040: 60 f9 e7 4a 91 3d bc ac fb e9 41 f3 9d b7 df d3  `..J.=....A.....
000050: a7 03 80 3a 7f 35 98 46 ca 06 b1 f3 d1 7b 56 83  ...:.5.F.....{V.
000060: 1b 00 7d 97 59 39 be 46 d5 cf 6d 2c b3 a7 8e 30  ..}.Y9.F..m,...0
000070: 39 ca ca d5 59 a2 71 43 e7 7e 75 b3 3c d6 a3 a5  9...Y.qC.~u.<...
000080: aa 89 e3 e9 32 e1 a9 c1 a5 a8 f5 66 be 7f c9 ba  ....2......f....
000090: 65 35 0f 61 a0 d4 fa c7 ac 8e 28 7c 39 26 3f 01  e5.a......(|9&?.
0000a0: 34 ad 82 69 5e c4 ab 92 48 47 42 04 02 48 79 c4  4..i^...HGB..Hy.
0000b0: 39 6e f2 2c 7c 19 71 34 36 38 1c eb c1 f2 33 f0  9n.,|.q468....3.
0000c0: 49 b9 7e bb c3 16 ed d7 f7 3e 10 a7 cc 2b 8c 31  I.~......>...+.1
0000d0: f1 17 c7 a5 49 ce dd a3 c6 e2 9c 3c 2f 37 e4 97  ....I......</7..
0000e0: ac b7 24 17 b3 f8 75 6f 2a 85 cb 23 7a e1 77 72  ..$...uo*..#z.wr
0000f0: 02 0b 90 28 9b 9b ff 5d 6f 9b 11 11 d3 8b dd 4b  ...(...]o......K

rsaCypher.size(): 256

rsaDecryptor.MaxPlaintextLength(rsaCypher.size()): 0

我真的完全不知所措，我整个周末都在与这个问题作斗争的唯一原因是因为我稍后需要为 Blowfish 和 Adler32 使用 CryptoPP，否则我就会使用另一个 RSA 库。

Answer 1

RSAES_OAEP_SHA_Decryptor MaxPlaintextLength returning zero...

您对 rsaPayloadLen 的计算可能不正确。我建议您在传输密文之前和恢复之后检查密文的大小。我认为它的大小是上面代码中的rsaPayloadLen。

摘自cryptlib.h中的注释:

//! maximum length of plaintext for a given ciphertext length
/*! \note This function returns 0 if ciphertextLength is not valid (too long or too short). */
virtual size_t MaxPlaintextLength(size_t ciphertextLength) const =0;

当我获取纯文本、对其进行加密，然后将 ciphertext.size() 传递到 MaxPlaintextLength 时，我无法复制。如果我将 ciphertext.size() - 1 传递到 MaxPlaintextLength 中，我可以复制。

作为一种让您更进一步的解决方法，您可以尝试使用 FixedMaxPlaintextLength()。它不需要任何参数，仅取决于公钥长度。您可以使用它根据键找到最大的缓冲区。但解密可能会失败。

您或许也应该向我们展示您的加密代码。您可能没有正确调整缓冲区的大小。