配置
- Ubuntu 服务器 11.10 64 位
- Amazon AWS，Ec2，托管在云端
- t1.micro 实例
在我写任何其他内容之前，我想声明我已经检查了 nginx 502 bad gateway和 Nginx + PHP-FPM 502 Bad Gateway线程，不幸的是在这方面对我没有帮助。
这个问题似乎很常见:nginx 或 php-fpm 的错误配置可能导致 502 Bad Gateway 错误，这是我无法摆脱的。请注意，即使我转到我的域根目录，它也会出现，而无需指定任何特定目录。
我正在运行一个 Amazon EC2 网络服务器，启用了端口 9000，打开了端口 80，等等。
特别的问题是，我怎样才能摆脱这个讨厌的错误？或者，更好的是，我怎样才能让 php5-fpm 实际工作。
到目前为止我所做的尝试
配置文件的大部分一致编辑，特别是 php-fpm.conf 和 nginx.conf。
i. php-fpm.conf
我添加了以下内容，但并没有太大帮助:
;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Fpm Start ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;pm.start_servers = 20
;pm.min_spare_servers = 5
;pm.max_spare_servers = 35
现在，后来我尝试包含我的配置文件:
include=/etc/php5/fpm/*.conf
这只会让我更糟。
完整配置
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install
; prefix (/usr). This prefix can be dynamicaly changed by using the
; '-p' argument from the command line.
; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p arguement)
; - /usr otherwise
;include=/etc/php5/fpm/*.conf
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /var
; Default Value: none
pid = /var/run/php5-fpm.pid
; Error log file
; Note: the default prefix is /var
; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
error_log = /var/log/php5-fpm.log
; Log level
; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
; Default Value: notice
log_level = notice
; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
; of '0' means 'Off'.
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when
; a graceful restart will be initiated. This can be useful to work around
; accidental corruptions in an accelerator's shared memory.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
emergency_restart_interval = 0
; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;process_control_timeout = 0
; Send FPM to background. Set to 'no' to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
; Default Value: yes
daemonize = no
;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Fpm Start ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;pm.start_servers = 20
;pm.min_spare_servers = 5
;pm.max_spare_servers = 35
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool Definitions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening
; ports and different management options. The name of the pool will be
; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which
; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :)
; To configure the pools it is recommended to have one .conf file per
; pool in the following directory:
include=/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/*.conf
ii。 nginx.conf
老实说，这个配置只是我访问过的几个网站的一小部分，但我可以告诉你，在这个 502 Bad Gateway 业务之前，服务器运行良好(没有 PHP 工作。期间。)。
问题主要在于某些事情非常非常错误。现在，当我尝试执行 service php5-fpm restart 时，它卡在我猜是无限循环之类的东西中，我什至无法 CTRL-C出来。
完整配置
user www-data;
worker_processes 1;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 64;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush off;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
server {
listen 80;
server_name ec2-xx-xx-xx-xx.compute-x.amazonaws.com;
location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
root /home/wayvac/public;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.pid;
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #Un-comment this and comment "fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;" if you are not using php-fpm.
fastcgi_index index.php;
set $document_root2 $document_root;
if ($document_root2 ~ "^(.*\\\\).*?[\\\\|\/]\.\.\/(.*)$") { set $document_root2 $1$2; }
if ($document_root2 ~ "^(.*\\\\).*?[\\\\|\/]\.\.\/(.*)$") { set $document_root2 $1$2; }
if ($document_root2 ~ "^(.*\\\\).*?[\\\\|\/]\.\.\/(.*)$") { set $document_root2 $1$2; }
if ($document_root2 ~ "^(.*\\\\).*?[\\\\|\/]\.\.\/(.*)$") { set $document_root2 $1$2; }
if ($document_root2 ~ "^(.*\\\\).*?[\\\\|\/]\.\.\/(.*)$") { set $document_root2 $1$2; }
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root2$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root2$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root2;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
location / {
root /home/wayvac/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)$ {
# Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser
expires max;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}
#include drop.conf;
#include php.conf;
}
}
最佳答案
如果有人通过遇到与我相同的问题找到此页面，我找到了答案 here .
对于那些懒得点击并自己解决的人... ;)
条件:
带有 NGINX 和 PHP 5.3 的 Ubuntu 或 Debian 服务器可以正常工作，但将 PHP 升级到 5.4 会出现 502 Bad Gateway 错误。寻找在端口 9000 上运行的服务(通常运行 netstat -lp 或类似的)不会返回任何结果。
修复:
打开 /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 并记下“listen”参数(在我的例子中是 /var/run/php5-fpm .sock):
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
; specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
并将 vhost 中的 fastcgi_pass 变量替换为您刚刚记下的位置。
所以这个示例 symfony2 配置(取自 here):
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ ^/(app|app_dev)\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
变成这样:
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server at /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
location ~ ^/(app|app_dev)\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
}
然后重启nginx:
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
注意: 将 ~ ^/(app|app_dev)\.php(/|$) { 替换为 ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) { 如果你不在 SF2 上**
希望这可以节省一些时间:)
编辑
当然，您可以在 /etc 中将 然后重新启动 php5-fpm(这将使您不必更改虚拟主机)，但您必须假设他们更改了 php5-fpm 以通过套接字而不是比监听 9000 端口是有原因的。listen =/var/run/php5-fpm.sock 更改为 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
编辑2
如果您仍然遇到 502 错误，请参阅 answer .
关于PHP-FPM 和 Nginx : 502 Bad Gateway，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10003978/