sql - 平面数据层次顺序

Question

关于将此平面数据按以下顺序排序有什么想法吗？

这个简单的查询不起作用

select QuestionID , QuestionText , ReferenceID , ParentQuestionID from Question
where ReferenceID = 10208
order by ParentQuestionID,QuestionID

平面数据

这应该是这样的顺序

Answer 1

您可以构建层次结构字符串然后对其进行排序。对于存储，您可以使用 hierarchyid

WITH Question AS
(
    SELECT * FROM (VALUES
        (10208, -1), 
        (10209, 10208), 
        (10211, 10208), 
        (10214, 10208),
        (10212, 10209),
        (10213, 10209),
        (10215, 10212)
    ) Question(QuestionID, ParentQuestionID)
), cte AS
(
    -- Anchor
    SELECT *, 0 AS Level, CAST('/' + CAST(QuestionID AS varchar) + '/' AS varchar(100)) AS Hierarchy 
    FROM Question WHERE ParentQuestionID = -1
    UNION ALL
    -- Recursive part
    SELECT q.*, Level + 1, CAST(Hierarchy + CAST(q.QuestionID AS varchar) + '/' AS varchar(100)) 
    FROM Question q INNER JOIN cte ON q.ParentQuestionID = cte.QuestionID
)
SELECT * FROM cte ORDER BY Hierarchy

SQL Fiddle

编辑

降序排列

WITH Question AS
(
    SELECT * FROM (VALUES
        (10208, -1), 
        (10209, 10208), 
        (10211, 10208), 
        (10214, 10208),
        (10212, 10209),
        (10213, 10209),
        (10215, 10212)
    ) Question(QuestionID, ParentQuestionID)
), cte AS
(
    -- Anchor
    SELECT *, 0 AS Level, CAST('/' + CAST(QuestionID AS varchar(max)) + '/' AS varchar(max)) AS Hierarchy 
    FROM Question WHERE ParentQuestionID = -1
    UNION ALL
    -- Recursive part
    SELECT q.*, Level + 1, CAST(cte.Hierarchy + CAST(q.QuestionID AS varchar(max)) + '/' AS varchar(max)) 
    FROM Question q INNER JOIN cte ON q.ParentQuestionID = cte.QuestionID
), rn AS
(
    SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ParentQuestionID ORDER BY Hierarchy DESC) Seq FROM cte
)
SELECT * FROM rn ORDER BY ParentQuestionID, Seq