java - 明明使用solr出现 'Lock obtain timed out'怎么解决？

Question

我的 Solr 系统(Solr 版本 3.6.1)有两个核心。当我在我们的专用 Solr 服务器上调用以下命令行来添加文件然后索引文件时:

java -Durl=http://solrprod:8080/solr/original/update -jar /home/solr/solr3/biomina/solr/post.jar /home/solr/tmp/2008/c2m-dump-01.noDEID_clean.xml

我在 /usr/share/tomcat7/logs/solr.2013-12-11.log 文件中遇到异常(等待大约 6 分钟后):

SEVERE: org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException: Lock obtain timed out: NativeFSLock@/home/solr/solr3/biomina/solr/original/data/index/write.lock

(您可以在本消息末尾看到它的详细输出)。

我尝试修改锁的超时时间(通过将 writeLockTimeout 设置为 300000)，但这并没有解决问题。我没有使用任何自定义脚本，只是使用 Solr 3.1.6 附带的 post.jar 来添加和索引。

关于需要更改什么以消除此错误并成功将有关 XML 文件添加到 Solr 并为其编制索引，您有什么想法吗？

/home/solr/solr3/biomina/solr/solr.xml 的内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--
 Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
-->

<!--
 All (relative) paths are relative to the installation path

  persistent: Save changes made via the API to this file
  sharedLib: path to a lib directory that will be shared across all cores
-->
<solr persistent="true">

  <!--
  adminPath: RequestHandler path to manage cores.  
    If 'null' (or absent), cores will not be manageable via request handler
  -->
  <cores adminPath="/admin/cores">
    <core name="original" instanceDir="original" />
    <core name="deidentified" instanceDir="deidentified" />
  </cores>
</solr>

solrconfig.xml 的相关部分(针对名为original 的核心):

<indexConfig>
    <!-- maxFieldLength specifies max number of *tokens* indexed per 
field. Default: 10000 -->
    <!-- <maxFieldLength>10000</maxFieldLength>  -->
    <!-- Maximum time to wait for a write lock (ms) for an IndexWriter. 
Default: 1000 -->
    <writeLockTimeout>300000</writeLockTimeout>

solrconfig.xml 的相关部分(针对名为deidentified 的核心):

<indexConfig>
    <!-- maxFieldLength specifies max number of *tokens* indexed per 
field. Default: 10000 -->
    <!-- <maxFieldLength>10000</maxFieldLength>  -->
    <!-- Maximum time to wait for a write lock (ms) for an IndexWriter. 
Default: 1000 -->
    <writeLockTimeout>300000</writeLockTimeout>

异常的详细输出

Dec 11, 2013 11:27:25 AM org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore execute
INFO: [original] webapp=/solr path=/update params={} status=500 QTime=300070 
Dec 11, 2013 11:32:25 AM org.apache.solr.common.SolrException log
SEVERE: org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException: Lock obtain timed out: NativeFSLock@/home/solr/solr3/biomina/solr/original/data/index/write.lock
    at org.apache.lucene.store.Lock.obtain(Lock.java:84)
    at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.<init>(IndexWriter.java:1098)
    at org.apache.solr.update.SolrIndexWriter.<init>(SolrIndexWriter.java:84)
    at org.apache.solr.update.UpdateHandler.createMainIndexWriter(UpdateHandler.java:101)
    at org.apache.solr.update.DirectUpdateHandler2.openWriter(DirectUpdateHandler2.java:171)
    at org.apache.solr.update.DirectUpdateHandler2.addDoc(DirectUpdateHandler2.java:219)
    at org.apache.solr.update.processor.RunUpdateProcessor.processAdd(RunUpdateProcessorFactory.java:61)
    at org.apache.solr.update.processor.LogUpdateProcessor.processAdd(LogUpdateProcessorFactory.java:115)
    at org.apache.solr.handler.XMLLoader.processUpdate(XMLLoader.java:157)
    at org.apache.solr.handler.XMLLoader.load(XMLLoader.java:79)
    at org.apache.solr.handler.ContentStreamHandlerBase.handleRequestBody(ContentStreamHandlerBase.java:58)
    at org.apache.solr.handler.RequestHandlerBase.handleRequest(RequestHandlerBase.java:129)
    at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.execute(SolrCore.java:1376)
    at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.execute(SolrDispatchFilter.java:365)
    at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.doFilter(SolrDispatchFilter.java:260)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1156)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:626)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:804)

Dec 11, 2013 11:32:25 AM org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore execute
INFO: [original] webapp=/solr path=/update params={} status=500 QTime=556916

系统详情:

uname -a

Linux solrprod 3.0.93-0.8-default #1 SMP Tue Aug 27 08:44:18 UTC 2013 (70ed288) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

java -version

java version "1.7.0"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build pxa6470sr6-20131015_01(SR6))
IBM J9 VM (build 2.6, JRE 1.7.0 Linux amd64-64 Compressed References 20131013_170512 (JIT enabled, AOT enabled)
J9VM - R26_Java726_SR6_20131013_1510_B170512
JIT  - r11.b05_20131003_47443
GC   - R26_Java726_SR6_20131013_1510_B170512_CMPRSS
J9CL - 20131013_170512)
JCL - 20131011_01 based on Oracle 7u45-b18

Answer 1

以下修改解决了这个问题:

• 应用了 https://stackoverflow.com/a/3035916/236007 中描述的更改

• 切换到 Oracle Java 运行时(它是 IBM Java 运行时)。

• 将 ulimit -v unlimited 放入 /etc/init.d/tomcat7。

• 修改/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/setenv.sh文件如下(给它大约4GB内存):

• export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Xmx4000m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/mnt/data/tomcat_dump"