您希望此命令在退出前需要多长时间?
wget --timeout=1 --tries=2 "http://www.google.com:81/not-there"
我希望超时为 1 秒,2 次尝试意味着 2 秒,但它需要 6.025 秒
wget --timeout=1 --tries=2 "http://www.google.com:81/not-there"
--2017-04-27 16:49:12--http://www.google.com:81/not-there
Resolving www.google.com (www.google.com)... 209.85.203.105, 209.85.203.103, 209.85.203.99, ...
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.105|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.103|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.99|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.104|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.106|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.147|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|2a00:1450:4009:80d::2004|:81... failed: Network is unreachable.
我不知道为什么它在退出前尝试了 6 次。
tries
好像是重试。如果我设置 --retry-connrefused
它至少会重试,但所花费的总时间仍然不是我所期望的。我希望能够决定在超时时应该尝试多少次。
编辑:
在@Socowi 的建议下,我尝试将 waitretry 与 retry-connrefused 结合使用并得到相同的行为:
$ wget --timeout=1 --waitretry=0 --tries=2 --retry-connrefused "http://www.google.com:81/not-there"
--2017-04-27 20:29:47-- http://www.google.com:81/not-there
Resolving www.google.com (www.google.com)... 2a00:1450:400b:c00::68, 209.85.203.99, 209.85.203.147, ...
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|2a00:1450:400b:c00::68|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.99|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.147|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.103|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.104|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.106|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.105|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Retrying.
--2017-04-27 20:29:54-- (try: 2) http://www.google.com:81/not-there
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|2a00:1450:400b:c00::68|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.99|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.147|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.103|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.104|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.106|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.105|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Giving up.
编辑二
当两个相同的命令表现不同时,我真的很困惑。
root@8c59d6dd05fe:/var/www/html# wget --timeout=1 --waitretry=0 --tries=2 --retry-connrefused "http://www.google.com:81/not-there"
converted 'http://www.google.com:81/not-there' (ANSI_X3.4-1968) -> 'http://www.google.com:81/not-there' (UTF-8)
--2017-04-27 19:50:28-- http://www.google.com:81/not-there
Resolving www.google.com (www.google.com)... 216.58.211.164, 2a00:1450:4009:805::2004
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|216.58.211.164|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|2a00:1450:4009:805::2004|:81... failed: Cannot assign requested address.
Retrying.
--2017-04-27 19:50:29-- (try: 2) http://www.google.com:81/not-there
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|216.58.211.164|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|2a00:1450:4009:805::2004|:81... failed: Cannot assign requested address.
Giving up.
root@8c59d6dd05fe:/var/www/html# wget --timeout=1 --waitretry=0 --tries=2 --retry-connrefused "http://www.google.com:81/not-there"
converted 'http://www.google.com:81/not-there' (ANSI_X3.4-1968) -> 'http://www.google.com:81/not-there' (UTF-8)
--2017-04-27 19:50:35-- http://www.google.com:81/not-there
Resolving www.google.com (www.google.com)... 209.85.203.104, 209.85.203.147, 209.85.203.106, ...
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.104|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.147|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.106|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.103|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.105|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.99|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|2a00:1450:400b:c03::68|:81... failed: Cannot assign requested address.
Retrying.
--2017-04-27 19:50:41-- (try: 2) http://www.google.com:81/not-there
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.104|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.147|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.106|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.103|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.105|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|209.85.203.99|:81... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to www.google.com (www.google.com)|2a00:1450:400b:c03::68|:81... failed: Cannot assign requested address.
Giving up.
我以为我有点疯狂,但只有当@Socowi 在评论中指出每次重试的 IP 不同时,它才会点击。这取决于返回的可能 IP 的数量。我看到的神奇数字 7(重试)是 IP 选项的编号。当我只选择一个特定的 IP 时,它只会尝试一次。
最佳答案
重试次数错误
您的 wget 似乎将 URL 解析为多个 IP 地址,如 wget
的第二行所示的输出。然后使用指定的超时测试每个 IP。不幸的是,我没有找到任何选项来将 DNS 查找限制到一个地址或为所有 IP 一起设置总超时。但是你可以尝试使用 "<googles ip address>:81/not-there"
而不是域名。
自动将域解析为您可以使用的单个 IP 地址
wget "http://$(getent hosts www.google.com | sed 's/ .*//;q'):81/not-there"
看似太长的超时
如您所知,设置 --retry-connrefused
让wget
即使在 »连接被拒绝« 错误后重试。指定的超时用于每次重试,但在重试之间会有一个暂停,每次重试后暂停时间会变长。
例子
wget --timeout=1 --tries=5 --retry-connrefused URL
做类似的事情
try to connect for 1 second
failed -> wait 1 second
try to connect for 1 second
failed -> wait 2 seconds
try to connect for 1 second
failed -> wait 3 second
try to connect for 1 second
failed -> wait 4 second
try to connect for 1 second
因此该命令需要 tries * timeout + 1 + 2 + ... + (tries - 1)
秒。此行为在 man wget
中指定在选项下,它允许您更改它:)
--waitretry=seconds
If you don't want Wget to wait between every retrieval, but only between retries of failed downloads, you can use this option. Wget will use linear backoff, waiting 1 second after the first failure on a given file, then waiting 2 seconds after the second failure on that file, up to the maximum number of seconds you specify.By default, Wget will assume a value of 10 seconds.
我想你想用类似的东西
wget --timeout=1 --waitretry=0 --tries=5 --retry-connrefused URL
这消除了两次重试之间的停顿,导致总时间为 timeout * tries
.
关于linux - wget 一起使用 --timeout 和 --tries,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43662591/