database - 更新 liferay 数据库中的用户信息

Question

我需要以编程方式更新数据库中现有用户的信息 我需要更新 Liferay 数据库中用户表中的用户名出生日期值 基本上我需要运行更新查询。

Answer 1

不建议直接更新 liferay 数据库，您应该改用 Liferay API 来做这些事情。根据 this liferay forum post :

The Liferay database is not published for a reason. The reason is the API does significantly more stuff than just simple SQL insert statements. There are internally managed foreign keys, there are things which are updated not just in the database but also in the indices, in jackrabbit, etc.

Since all of this is managed by the code and not by the database, any updates to the code will change how and when the database is updated. Even if it did work for you in a 6.1 GA1 version, GA2 is coming out in a couple of weeks and the database/code may change again.

Sticking with the API is the only way to insure the changes are done correctly.

好了说教好了，回到你的问题，这里有一些你可以做到的方法:

1. 您可以构建自定义 portlet 并使用 liferay 的服务，并使用 UserLocalServiceUtil.updateUser() 方法更新用户名、生日等。

2. 或者您可以构建一个基于 SOAP 或 JSON 的网络服务客户端来更新将调用相同方法的详细信息

3. 或者您可以使用 Liferay's Beanshell tool要从控制面板执行此操作，以下是一些更新用户的代码(专为您创建ASAP):

   import com.liferay.portal.model.Company;
   import com.liferay.portal.model.Contact;
   import com.liferay.portal.model.ContactConstants;
   import com.liferay.portal.model.User;
   import com.liferay.portal.service.CompanyLocalServiceUtil;
   import com.liferay.portal.service.ContactLocalServiceUtil;
   import com.liferay.portal.service.UserLocalServiceUtil;
   
   import java.util.Calendar;
   import java.util.Date;
   import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
   
   long companyId = 10135; // this would be different for you
   
   User user = UserLocalServiceUtil.getUserByEmailAddress(companyId, "test@liferay.com");
   
   // Updating User's details
   
   user.setEmailAddress("myTest@liferay.com");
   user.setFirstName("First Test");
   user.setLastName("Last Test");
   user.setScreenName("myTestScreenName");
   
   UserLocalServiceUtil.updateUser(user, false);
   
   // Updating User's Birthday
   
   // December 12, 1912
   int birthdayMonth = 11;
   int birthdayDay = 12;
   int birthdayYear = 1912;
   
   Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
   cal.set(birthdayYear, birthdayMonth, birthdayDay, 0, 0, 0);
   cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
   
   Date birthday = cal.getTime();    
   
   System.out.println("Updated User: " + user + "\nBirthdate to be updated: " + birthday);
   
   long contactId = user.getContactId();
   
   Contact contact = ContactLocalServiceUtil.getContact(contactId);
   
   if(contact == null) {
   
       contact = ContactLocalServiceUtil.createContact(contactId);
   
       Company company = CompanyLocalServiceUtil.getCompany(user.getCompanyId());
   
       contact.setCompanyId(user.getCompanyId());
       contact.setUserName(StringPool.BLANK);
       contact.setCreateDate(new Date());
       contact.setAccountId(company.getAccountId());
       contact.setParentContactId(ContactConstants.DEFAULT_PARENT_CONTACT_ID);
   }
   
   contact.setModifiedDate(new Date());
   contact.setBirthday(birthday);
   
   ContactLocalServiceUtil.updateContact(contact, false);
   
   System.out.println("Users birthdate updated successfully");
   

   _{联系人代码是借助 Liferay 的源代码构建的 UserLocalServiceImpl#updateUser方法}

如果您想知道什么是 bean-shell 以及将此代码放在哪里，您可以在 Liferay 控制面板 控制面板 --> 服务器 --> 服务器管理 --> 脚本