我今天刚接触 WCF
并开始学习它。但是,一旦我尝试将它与 EntityFramework
结合使用,它就停止工作了。我为我的数据库 dtcinvoicerdb
创建了一个实体模型,关闭了代码生成并自己编写了 Entity/ObjectContext
类。该服务应该从数据库中获取所有 Employees
。
一切正常,项目编译并打开 WcfTestClient,但是当我尝试调用 GetEmployees()
操作时,出现以下异常:
Mapping and metadata information could not be found for EntityType 'DtcInvoicerDbModel.Employee'.
我知道下面有很多代码,但它们都很基础,所以请多多包涵。
entity image and model properties http://img716.imageshack.us/img716/1397/wcf.png
/Entities/DtcInvoicerDbContext.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using DtcInvoicerDbModel;
namespace DtcInvoicerServiceLibrary
{
public class DtcInvoicerDbContext:ObjectContext
{
public DtcInvoicerDbContext():base("name=DtcInvoicerDbEntities", "DtcInvoicerDbEntities")
{
}
#region public ObjectSet<Employee> Employees;
private ObjectSet<Employee> _Employees;
public ObjectSet<Employee> Employees
{
get
{
return (_Employees == null) ? (_Employees = base.CreateObjectSet<Employee>("Employees")) : _Employees;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
/Entities/Employee.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects.DataClasses;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
namespace DtcInvoicerDbModel
{
[DataContract]
public class Employee
{
[DataMember]
public int ID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string LastName { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Username { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Password { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public DateTime EmployeeSince { get; set; }
}
}
/IDtcInvoicerServicer.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using DtcInvoicerDbModel;
namespace DtcInvoicerServiceLibrary
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IDtcInvoicerService
{
[OperationContract]
List<Employee> GetEmployees();
}
}
/DtcInvoicerService.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using DtcInvoicerDbModel;
namespace DtcInvoicerServiceLibrary
{
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode=InstanceContextMode.Single, IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults=true)]
public class DtcInvoicerService:IDtcInvoicerService
{
private DtcInvoicerDbContext db = new DtcInvoicerDbContext();
public List<Employee> GetEmployees()
{
return db.Employees.Where(x => x.ID > 0).ToList();
}
}
}
最佳答案
我知道这不能回答您的问题,但是对于您的服务,您是否考虑过使用 WCF Data Services反而?您的服务正在将您的实体返回给您的客户——WCF 数据服务可以为您提供该服务,并使您的客户能够使用 LINQ 查询来过滤和/或投影您的结果。
您可以将 WCF 数据服务项 (InvoicerService.svc) 添加到您的项目并设置服务类,如下所示:
public class InvoicerService : DataService<DtcInvoicerDbEntities>
{
public static void InitializeService(DataServiceConfiguration config)
{
config.SetEntitySetAccessRule("Employees", EntitySetRights.AllRead);
config.SetEntitySetPageSize("*", 25);
config.DataServiceBehavior.MaxProtocolVersion = DataServiceProtocolVersion.V2;
}
}
然后您可以使用以下 URL 通过 GET 请求访问您的员工:
http://server:port/InvoicerService.svc/Employees?$filter=ID gt 0
同样,这不是您问题的答案,而是一个替代方案。只是想我会添加它。
希望这对您有所帮助!
关于c# - 我究竟做错了什么? wcf 和 Entity Framework ,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7183760/