c# - 如何使用 C# 中的一个函数将 SqlDependency 和 SignalR 与 2 个不同的数据库一起使用？

Question

我的场景是使用 2 个不同的 SqlDependencies 和 2 个不同的数据库连接，但只调用一个函数。

我想使用 SqlDependency 通过第一个数据库获取更新，然后在第一个数据库更改时同步第二个数据库，然后在第二个数据库更新时我想通过 Signalr 在客户端加载更改 Kendo Grid 简单的过程是有效的，但是当 DB1 第一次更改时，它会同步 DB2，然后 DB2 通知客户端以显示更改，而且当 DB1 第二次更改时，SqlDependency 调用 3 次并通知客户端 3 次，对于 DB1 中的第 3 次更改，其 SqlDepency 调用 6 次或更多次，这意味着当下一次更改在 3 次之后对其 SqlDepency 调用无限时间时:

1. 电子邮件中心(DB2 中心)

       public class EmailHub : Hub
       {
           private static string _connStringDB2 = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyDB2"].ToString();
   
           [HubMethodName("updateRecords")]
           public static void UpdateRecords()
           {
               IHubContext context = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<EmailHub>();
               context.Clients.All.getUpdates();
           }
   
       }
   

2. HMailHub(DB1 中心)

       public class HMailHub : Hub
       {
           private static string _connStringDB1 = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyDB1"].ToString();
   
           [HubMethodName("updateRecords")]
           public static void UpdateRecords()
           {
               IHubContext context = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<EmailHub>();
               context.Clients.All.getUpdates();
           }
   
       }
   

3. GetEmailMessagesSQL(DB2 函数)

       public IEnumerable<EmailAflAwmMessageDM> GetEmailMessagesByAccountSQL(string emailid)
       {
           var messages = new List<EmailAflAwmMessageDM>();
   
           // sync hmailDb to LocalDb by EmailAccountId
           HMailServerSync objEmailSync = new HMailServerSync();
           objEmailSync.GetEmailMessagesByAccount(Guid.Parse(emailid));
   
           // stop all Sql dependencies before start new one
           SqlDependency.Stop(_connStringDB1);
           SqlDependency.Stop(_connStringDB2);
   
           //hmailDB service(DB1 sql function call)
           hmailsyncService(emailid);
   
           using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_connString))
           {
               connection.Open();
               using (var command = new SqlCommand(SQL.emailmessagesbyaccount_sql(), connection))
               {
                   command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@emailaccountid", emailid));
                   command.Notification = null;
                   var dependency = (dynamic)null;
                   SqlDependency.Start(_connStringDB2);
                   dependency = new SqlDependency(command);
                   dependency.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(dependencyemailmessage_OnChange);
                   if (connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                       connection.Open();
                   using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
                       messages = reader.Cast<IDataRecord>()
                           .Select(x => new EmailAflAwmMessageDM()
                           {
                               to_msg = x.GetString(0),
                               from_msg = x.GetString(1),
                               subject = x.GetString(2),
                               msg_date = x.GetDateTime(3)
   
                           }).ToList(); 
                }
               connection.Close();
   
           }
           return messages;
       }
   

4. DB2 SqlDependency

       private void dependencyemailmessage_OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
       {
           if (e.Type == SqlNotificationType.Change)
           {
               EmailHub.UpdateRecords();
           }
       }
   

5. HMailDB(DB1 SQL 函数)

   public void GetHmailMessagesByAccountSQL(int hmailid)
   {
       using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_connStringDB1))
       {
           connection.Open();
           using (var command = new SqlCommand(SQL.hmailmessages_sql(), connection))
           {
               command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@messageaccountid", hmailid));
               command.Notification = null;
               var dependency = (dynamic)null;
               SqlDependency.Start(_connStringDB1);
               dependency = new SqlDependency(command);
               dependency.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(dependencyhmailmessage_OnChange);
               if (connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                   connection.Open();
               var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
           }
           connection.Close();
       }
   
   }
   

6. DB1 SqlDependency

       private void dependencyhmailmessage_OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
       {
           if (e.Type == SqlNotificationType.Change)
           {
               EmailHub.UpdateRecords();
           }
       }
   

7. 客户端代码(Kendo Grid)

      <div id="grid">
      </div>
   
      @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/signalr")
     <script src="~/signalr/hubs"></script>
   
     <script type="text/javascript">
     var emailid = '@TempData["DefaultEmailId"]'
     $(function () {
       // Declare a proxy to reference the hub.
       var notifications = $.connection.emailHub;
       // Create a function that the hub can call to broadcast messages.
       notifications.client.getUpdates = function () {
           alert("notification called");
           updateGridData();
       };
   
       // Start the connection.
       $.connection.hub.start().done(function () {
           alert("connection started")
           updateGridData();
       }).fail(function (e) {
           alert(e);
       });
   
       function updateGridData() {
           datasource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
               transport: {
                   read:
                       {
                           url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "EmailAflAwmMessage/getMessages/?emailid=" + emailid,
                           dataType: "json",
                       },
                   update:
                       {
                           url: crudServiceBaseUrl + "EmailAflAwmMessage/Put/",
                           type: "PUT",
                           parameterMap: function (options, operation) {
                               if (operation !== "read" && options.models) {
                                   return {
                                       models: kendo.stringify(options.models)
                                   };
                               }
                           }
                       },
               },
               schema:
                   {
                       model:
                           {
                               id: "EmailMessageId",
                               fields: {
                                   EmailMessageId: { editable: true, nullable: false, type: "guid" },
                                   subject: { editable: true, nullable: true, type: "string" },
                                   to_msg: { editable: true, nullable: false, type: "string" },
                               }
   
                           }
                   }
           });
   
           $("#grid").kendoGrid({
               dataSource: datasource,
               editable: "popup",
               toolbar: ["create"],
               columns: [
               {
                   field: "to_msg",
                   title: "to_msg",
               },
               {
                   field: "from_msg",
                   title: "from_msg",
               },
               {
                   field: "subject",
                   title: "subject",
               },
               {
                   field: "msg_date",
                   title: "msg_date",
               }
               ],
               height: "400px",
               pageable: {
                   refresh: true,
                   pageSizes: true,
                   buttonCount: 5
               },
           }).data("kendoGrid");
       }
   
   });
   

8. Kendo Grid中的API方法使用

   public IEnumerable<EmailAflAwmMessageDM> GetMessages(string emailid)
   {
       return objEmailSQLFunction.GetEmailMessagesByAccountSQL(emailid);
   }
   

我已经在上面详细解释了我的问题。 请指导我解决或建议我任何替代优化解决方案，感谢您宝贵的时间和精力。 谢谢

Answer 1

我在使用 SQL 依赖时遇到了同样的问题。

所以我创建了一个类来有效地使用它。

注意:您应该在 Application_Start 调用 SqlDependency.Start(_connStringDB1);(仅一次)

public class LiveData
{
    public string SprocOrQuery { get; set; }
    private Dictionary<string, object> par = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    public Dictionary<string, object> Parameters { get { return par; } set { par = value; } }
    public string SqlConn { get; set; }
    public Action<DataTable> ActionOnData { get; private set; }
    public bool EffectedOnly { get; set; }
    public DateTime EffectDate = DateTime.Now;
    public int EffectedCyles { get; private set; }
    public DataTable Data { get; private set; }
    public List<SqlNotificationInfo> Events { get; set; }
    public SqlNotificationInfo CurrentEvent { get; private set; }

    public LiveData() { }
    public LiveData(string sprocOrQuery, Dictionary<string, object> parameters = null, string connection = null)
    {
        SprocOrQuery = sprocOrQuery;
        Parameters = parameters;
        SqlConn = connection;
    }

    public Task Start(Action<DataTable> actionOnData = null)
    {
        return Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            try
            {
                if (ActionOnData == null) ActionOnData = actionOnData;
                SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(SqlConn);
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SprocOrQuery, sqlConn) { CommandType = SprocOrQuery.Contains(" ") ? CommandType.Text : CommandType.StoredProcedure, CommandTimeout = 60 })
                {
                    if (Parameters != null && Parameters.Count > 0)
                        foreach (var key in Parameters.Keys) cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(key, Parameters[key]));
                    if (EffectedOnly) /* Sproc or Query must accept @UpdateDate parameter as DateTime */
                    {
                        if (cmd.Parameters.Contains("EffectDate")) cmd.Parameters["EffectDate"].Value = EffectDate;
                        else cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("EffectDate", EffectDate));
                    }
                    cmd.Notification = null;
                    Data = new DataTable();
                    new SqlDependency(cmd).OnChange += OnChange;
                    if (sqlConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) sqlConn.Open();
                    Data.Load(cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection));
                }
                if ((Events == null || Events.Contains(CurrentEvent)))
                {
                    if (EffectedCyles > 0) EffectDate = DateTime.Now;
                    EffectedCyles++;
                    if (ActionOnData != null) ActionOnData.Invoke(Data);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logger.LogException(ex);
            }
        });
    }

    private void OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
    {
        CurrentEvent = e.Info;
        SqlDependency dependency = sender as SqlDependency;
        dependency.OnChange -= OnChange;
        Start();      
    }
}

用法

new LiveData()
{
    SprocOrQuery = @"SELECT 
                        t.[ID],
                        t.[CreateDate],
                        t.[UpdateDate] 
                    FROM 
                        dbo.Table t 
                        INNER JOIN dbo.Group g 
                            ON g.[ID] = t.[GroupID] 
                    WHERE 
                        t.[UpdateDate] >= @EffectDate",
    SqlConn = "SqlConnectionString",
    EffectedOnly = true,
    Events = new List<SqlNotificationInfo>() { SqlNotificationInfo.Update }
}.Start(dt =>  
{
    /* dt is the dataTable you get for every update */
    // you can run your dependencyemailmessage_OnChange logic here
});