c# - 首先将外键映射到 EF 代码中的非主代理键列

Question

public class A    
{   
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public virtual int Aid { get; set; }    

    public virtual ICollection<B> B { get; set; }    
}


public class B
{    
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]     
    public virtual int Bid { get; set; }

    [Key]
    [Column(Order = 0)]
    [Required]           
    Public virtual string BName {get ; set}

    [Key]
    [Column(Order = 1)]
    [Required]      
    public virtual int Aid { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Aid")]
    public virtual  A A { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<C> C { get; set; }    
}


public class C
{
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]     
    public virtual int Cid { get; set; }

    [Key]
    [Column(Order = 0)]
    [Required]    
    Public virtual string CName {get ; set}    

    [Key]
    [Column(Order = 1)]
    [Required]          
    public virtual int Bid { get; set; }

     [ForeignKey("Bid")]
     public virtual  B B { get; set; } 
}

B 和 C 之间的关系让我很困扰。我不想将 BName 作为外键包含在类 C 中

Error : The number of properties in the Dependent and Principal Roles in a relationship constraint must be identical

我明白这个错误，但我只想通过 Bid 指向 C 类，我如何在不干扰 A 和 B 之间的关系的情况下实现它。

Answer 1

此问题针对 EF6 进行了标记。但是，如果您在搜索 EF Core 时发现它。可以用Alternate Keys .

来自链接:

Alternate keys can be used as the target of a relationship.

class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
            .HasOne(p => p.Blog)
            .WithMany(b => b.Posts)
            .HasForeignKey(p => p.BlogUrl)
            .HasPrincipalKey(b => b.Url);
    }
}

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }

    public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}

public class Post
{
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }

    public string BlogUrl { get; set; }
    public Blog Blog { get; set; }
}