我当前的代码适用于 iframe 之外的元素。我应该如何使用 getElementById 获取 iframe 中的元素？我的最终目标是在 <body id="tinymce"><p>...</p></body> 中编写文本标签。我没有使用 webBrowser 控件 - 这是 iexplore 的外部实例
HTML 示例
代码示例
foreach (InternetExplorer ie in new ShellWindowsClass())
{
if (ie.LocationURL.ToString().IndexOf("intranet_site_url") != -1)
{
IWebBrowserApp wb = (IWebBrowserApp)ie;
while (wb.Busy) { Thread.Sleep(100); }
HTMLDocument document = ((HTMLDocument)wb.Document);
// FETCH BY ID
IHTMLElement element;
HTMLInputElementClass hitem;
element = document.getElementById("tinymce");
hitem = (HTMLInputElementClass)element;
hitem.value = first_name;
// FETCH BY ID in IFRAME
IHTMLFramesCollection2 hframes = document.frames;
for (int i = 0; i < hframes.length; i++)
{
object ref_index = i;
IHTMLWindow2 currentFrame = (IHTMLWindow2)hframes.item(ref ref_index);
if (currentFrame != null)
{
MessageBox.Show(currentFrame.name);
// what to do from here?
}
else
MessageBox.Show("Null");
}
}
}
-更新想法 有机会在下面采用我的想法吗？
if (currentFrame != null)
{
MessageBox.Show(currentFrame.name);
HTMLDocument document_sub = ((HTMLDocument)currentFrame.document);
IHTMLElement element_sub;
HTMLInputElementClass hitem_sub;
element_sub = (document_sub.getElementById("tinymce"));
hitem_sub = (HTMLInputElementClass)element_sub;
try
{
hitem_sub.value = first_name;
// the above will produce...
// InvalidCastException: Unable to cast COM object of type 'mshtml.HTMLBodyCLass' to class type 'mshtml.HTMLInputElementClass'
}
catch { }
}
最佳答案
这个答案的灵感来自 some research我最近使用了 eval将脚本注入(inject) Internet Explorer 的进程外实例。
想法是绕过 MSHTML DOM 互操作接口(interface)并使用动态 JavaScript 获取感兴趣的 DOM 对象。有一些含义:
- execScript方法在即将推出的 IE11 中已弃用。
- 非托管 IDispatchEx::InvokeEx必须用于访问内部的动态 JavaScript 对象 HTML window object 进程外(如果是进程中
WebBrowser控件，标准 Type.Invoke 、HtmlDocument.InvokeScript 或 dynamic invocation 只工作很好用这种技术)。
要解决问题本身，使用下面说明的方法应该很容易获得所需的 body 元素:
var tinymceBody = DispExInvoker.Invoke(ie.Document.parentWindow, "eval", "document.getElementById('decrpt_ifr').contentWindow.document.getElementById('tinymce')");
这是一个在 jsfiddle.net 的子框架上下文中执行 alert(document.URL) 的示例，通过自动化进程外实例InternetExplorer.Application:
private async void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs ev)
{
SHDocVw.InternetExplorer ie = new SHDocVw.InternetExplorer();
ie.Visible = true;
var documentCompleteTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
ie.DocumentComplete += delegate
{
if (documentCompleteTcs.Task.IsCompleted)
return;
documentCompleteTcs.SetResult(true);
};
ie.Navigate("http://jsfiddle.net/");
await documentCompleteTcs.Task;
// inject __execScript code into the top window
var execScriptCode = "(window.__execScript = function(exp) { return eval(exp); }, window.self)";
var window = DispExInvoker.Invoke(ie.Document.parentWindow, "eval", execScriptCode);
// inject __execScript into a child iframe
var iframe = DispExInvoker.Invoke(window, "__execScript",
String.Format("document.all.tags('iframe')[0].contentWindow.eval('{0}')", execScriptCode));
// invoke 'alert(document.URL)' in the context of the child frame
DispExInvoker.Invoke(iframe, "__execScript", "alert(document.URL)");
}
/// <summary>
/// Managed wrapper for calling IDispatchEx::Invoke
/// https://stackoverflow.com/a/18349546/1768303
/// </summary>
public class DispExInvoker
{
// check is the object supports IsDispatchEx
public static bool IsDispatchEx(object target)
{
return target is IDispatchEx;
}
// invoke a method on the target IDispatchEx object
public static object Invoke(object target, string method, params object[] args)
{
var dispEx = target as IDispatchEx;
if (dispEx == null)
throw new InvalidComObjectException();
var dp = new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DISPPARAMS();
try
{
// repack arguments
if (args.Length > 0)
{
// should be using stackalloc for DISPPARAMS arguments, but don't want enforce "/unsafe"
int size = SIZE_OF_VARIANT * args.Length;
dp.rgvarg = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(size);
ZeroMemory(dp.rgvarg, size); // zero'ing is equal to VariantInit
dp.cArgs = args.Length;
for (var i = 0; i < dp.cArgs; i++)
Marshal.GetNativeVariantForObject(args[i], dp.rgvarg + SIZE_OF_VARIANT * (args.Length - i - 1));
}
int dispid;
dispEx.GetDispID(method, fdexNameCaseSensitive, out dispid);
var ei = new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.EXCEPINFO();
var result = Type.Missing;
dispEx.InvokeEx(dispid, 0, DISPATCH_METHOD, ref dp, ref result, ref ei, null);
return result;
}
finally
{
if (dp.rgvarg != IntPtr.Zero)
{
for (var i = 0; i < dp.cArgs; i++)
VariantClear(dp.rgvarg + SIZE_OF_VARIANT * i);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(dp.rgvarg);
}
}
}
// interop declarations
[DllImport("oleaut32.dll", PreserveSig = false)]
static extern void VariantClear(IntPtr pvarg);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "RtlZeroMemory", SetLastError = false)]
static extern void ZeroMemory(IntPtr dest, int size);
const uint fdexNameCaseSensitive = 0x00000001;
const ushort DISPATCH_METHOD = 1;
const int SIZE_OF_VARIANT = 16;
// IDispatchEx interface
[ComImport()]
[Guid("A6EF9860-C720-11D0-9337-00A0C90DCAA9")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
internal interface IDispatchEx
{
// IDispatch
int GetTypeInfoCount();
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]
System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.ITypeInfo GetTypeInfo([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int iTInfo, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int lcid);
void GetIDsOfNames([In] ref Guid riid, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] string[] rgszNames, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int cNames, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int lcid, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] int[] rgDispId);
void Invoke(int dispIdMember, ref Guid riid, uint lcid, ushort wFlags, ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DISPPARAMS pDispParams, out object pVarResult, ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.EXCEPINFO pExcepInfo, IntPtr[] pArgErr);
// IDispatchEx
void GetDispID([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] string bstrName, uint grfdex, [Out] out int pid);
void InvokeEx(int id, uint lcid, ushort wFlags,
[In] ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DISPPARAMS pdp,
[In, Out] ref object pvarRes,
[In, Out] ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.EXCEPINFO pei,
System.IServiceProvider pspCaller);
void DeleteMemberByName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] string bstrName, uint grfdex);
void DeleteMemberByDispID(int id);
void GetMemberProperties(int id, uint grfdexFetch, [Out] out uint pgrfdex);
void GetMemberName(int id, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] out string pbstrName);
[PreserveSig]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
int GetNextDispID(uint grfdex, int id, [In, Out] ref int pid);
void GetNameSpaceParent([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppunk);
}
}
关于c# - iframe 中元素的 getElementById，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18476186/