您好,我正在学习使用 C# VS 2010 EE 进行编程,并且正在申请填写预印表格。这种形式在不同的坐标中有几个地方。纸上的三个盒子是多行 5” W x 2” H 盒子。
我已经为纸质表单上的每个位置创建了带有一个 TextBox
的 Windows 表单。
问题是,在这些多行文本框中输入信息时,我需要知道纸上还有多少行可以输入更多文本,以及何时停止输入,因为预印框中没有更多可用空间.
我做了很多搜索,但我发现的所有内容都是关于屏幕上的测量,与纸上的最终结果不符。
换句话说,我需要知道如何在文本框中输入字符串时找出纸上的字符串尺寸,并将其与预打印表单上的可用空间进行比较,以便我可以在它之前停下来越过纸上方框的底部边界。
纸上的第一个框宽 5 英寸,高 2 英寸,从“new RectangleF(60.0F, 200.0F, 560.0F, 200.0F)
”开始。我知道这些数字是百分之一英寸。
所有这些,考虑到我无法通过字符数量限制文本框,因为并非所有字符都占用相同的空间,例如 H != I;
M != l;
等
预先感谢您的帮助。 今天 2011 年 9 月 5 日,根据您的意见和建议,我更改了代码以使用 Graphics.MeasureString 。
这是我现在拥有的带有 Graphics.MeasureString 且只有一个 richTextBox 的代码: 在 printDocument1_PrintPage 事件中运行良好,但我不知道如何在 richTextBox1_TextChanged 事件中运行。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;//Needed for the PrintDocument()
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Printing
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Font printFont1;
string strPrintText;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void cmdPrint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
PrintDocument pdocument = new PrintDocument();
pdocument.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler
(this.printDocument1_PrintPage);
pdocument.Print();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
public void printDocument1_PrintPage (object sender,
System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
strPrintText = richTextBox1.Text.ToString();
printFont1 = new Font("Times New Roman", 10); //I had to remove this line from the btnPrintAnexo1_Click
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
StringFormat format1 = new StringFormat();
RectangleF rectfText;
int iCharactersFitted, iLinesFitted;
rectfText = new RectangleF(60.0F, 200.0F, 560.0F, 200.0F);
// The following e.Graphics.DrawRectangle is
// just for debuging with printpreview
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 1F),
rectfText.X, rectfText.Y, rectfText.Width, rectfText.Height);
format1.Trimming = StringTrimming.Word; //Word wrapping
//The next line of code "StringFormatFlags.LineLimit" was commented so the condition "iLinesFitted > 12" could be taken into account by the MessageBox
// Use next line of code if you don't want to show last line, which will be clipped, in rectangleF
//format1.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.LineLimit;
//Don't use this next line of code. Some how it gave me a wrong linesFilled
//g.MeasureString(strPrintText, font, rectfFull.Size,
//StringFormat.GenericTypographic, out iCharactersFitted, out iLinesFilled);
//Use this one instead:
//Here is where we get the quantity of characters and lines used
g.MeasureString(strPrintText, printFont1, rectfText.Size, format1, out iCharactersFitted, out iLinesFitted);
if (strPrintText.Length == 0)
{
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
if (iLinesFitted > 12)
{
MessageBox.Show("Too many lines in richTextBox1.\nPlease reduce text entered.");
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
g.DrawString(strPrintText, printFont1, Brushes.Black, rectfText, format1);
g.DrawString("iLinesFilled = Lines in the rectangle: " + iLinesFitted.ToString(), printFont1, Brushes.Black,
rectfText.X, rectfText.Height + rectfText.Y);
g.DrawString("iCharactersFitted = Characters in the rectangle: " + iCharactersFitted.ToString(), printFont1, Brushes.Black,
rectfText.X, rectfText.Height + rectfText.Y + printFont1.Height);
}
private void richTextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//***I don’t know what to type here.***
if (iLinesFitted == 13)
{
MessageBox.Show("Too many lines in richTextBox1.\nPlease erase some characters.");
}
}
private void cmdPrintPreview_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog();
}
private void printDocument1_BeginPrint(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs e)
{
// strPrintText = richTextBox1.Text;
}
}
}
最佳答案
我认为这就是您所追求的。
请确保您的图形对象是 PrintDocument。
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace GraphicsHandler
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Check the width of the text whenever it is changed.
if (checkTextWillFit(textBox1.Text) == true)
{
MessageBox.Show("Entered test is too wide, please reduce the number of characters.");
}
}
private bool checkTextWillFit(string enteredText)
{
// Create a handle to the graphics property of the PrintPage object
Graphics g = pd.PrinterSettings.CreateMeasurementGraphics();
// Set up a font to be used in the measurement
Font myFont = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Millimeter);
// Measure the size of the string using the selected font
// Return true if it is too large
if (g.MeasureString(enteredText, myFont).Width > 100)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
PrintDocument pd = null;
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Initialise the print documnet used to render the printed page
pd = new PrintDocument();
// Create the event handler for when the page is printed
pd.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(pd_PrintPage);
}
void pd_PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
// Page printing logic here
}
}
}
关于c# - 如何在打印之前预先测量字符串?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7054922/